河南省周口市沈丘县第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省周口市沈丘县第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B2.单词辨音从A，B，C，D中找出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

参考答案：1-5：CDDCD略3.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit参考答案：选C。句意：欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地使用多种设施。

access方法，通路；entry进入；arrival到达；exit出口。故选B。略4.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C6.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D7..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略8.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon参考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依赖/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……为基础”，应是“这个人没有钱生活”，故正确答案为A。9.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B10.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略11.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略12.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A13.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B14.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose参考答案：A15.Washington,astateintheUS,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A16._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.

If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D17.Thinkingofthesevenorphans,whoweredeadinthefire,

.A.YuanLihai’sheartsank

B.YuanLihaiwasindeepsorrowC.tearscametoYuanLihai’seyes

D.wefoundYuanLihaiintears参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer（职业）?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.

16

Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.

17

Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.

18

Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

19

Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.

20

Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.

A.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.

B.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.

C.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.D.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.Thesemayshowstrengths（优势）thatyoucanuseinyourwork.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.参考答案：16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A试题分析：本文讲述的在找到适合职业的过程中需要考虑的内容。它们可能有间接的价值。）符合上下文。19.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。这里缺少的是这一段的第一句，根据后文所说的内容是和兼职工作有关，兼职工作中看到学到的。故这里G（Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼职工作的话，想象你从中学到了什么。）符合上下文。20.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。空前句意：面对你的弱点也是了解你自己的一部分。故这里选择A（面对弱点比假装弱点不存在要好的多。）符合上下文，故选A。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第17小题，根据上句Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.一个擅长数学的男孩子可以在工程类的职业中使用数学知识。所以这里B（AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.一个拼写很好喜欢英语的女孩子可能擅长文书工作）符合上下文。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第19小题,这里缺少的是这一段的第一句，根据后文所说的内容是和兼职工作有关，兼职工作中看到学到的。故这里G（Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼职工作的话，想象你从中学到了什么。）符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubber