河北省承德市宽城自治县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省承德市宽城自治县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D2.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

参考答案：A略3.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittook

brains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B4._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A5.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong参考答案：A略6.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B7.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is参考答案：B8.Heisundergreat___becauseofhisnewjob.A.stress

B.strength

C.stream

D.push参考答案：A9.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif参考答案：D10.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich参考答案：B11.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

A.drove…didn’tget

B.drove…wouldn’tgetC.haddriven…wouldn’thavegot

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：A12.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D13.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw________strangesight.A.X;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;X参考答案：B14.______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A.How

B.WhenC.Where

D.While参考答案：D【分析】考查连词。【详解】A.How怎样；B.When当……时候；C.Where在哪里；D.While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。15.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B16.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.Knowing

B.Whenknowing

C.Afterknowing

D.Whenheknew参考答案：D17.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.____26____Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.___27___They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontracttheysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.___28___Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyear,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.___29___Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.___30___Whateverwentwrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushinto

makinghastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecision.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案：26.D

27.F

28.G

29.C

30.A本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。【26题详解】上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。【27题详解】上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。【28题详解】上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。【29题详解】下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。【30题详解】下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Makeadecision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsinCanadasaybigoceanfishhavealmostdisappearedfromtheworldsincethestartofindustrialfishinginthenineteen-fifties.Thescientistsfoundthatpopulationoflargefishliketuna,swordfishandcodhavedroppedbyninetypercentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearchersgatheredrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublishedthefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonmethodcalledlonglinefishingisespeciallydamagingtopopulationsoflargefish.Thismethodinvolvesmanyfishinglinesconnectedtooneboat.Thesewirescanbeclosetoone-hundredkilometerslong.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhookstocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryone-hundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssayindustrialfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.Thestudysuggeststhatwholepopulationscandisappearalmostcompletelyfromnewfishingareaswithintentofifteenyears.RansomMyersofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotialedthestudywithBorisWormofDalhousieandtheUniversityofKielinGermany.MisterWormsaysthedestructioncouldleadtoacompletere-organizationofoceanlifesystems.MisterMeyerssaysthedecreasednumberoflargefishisnottheonlyworry.Hesaysevenpopulationsthatareabletoreproducedonotgetthechancetolivelongenoughtogrowasbigastheirancestors(祖先).Hesaysnotonlyaretherefewerbigfish,theyaresmallerthanthoseofthepast.Americangovernmentscientistssayevenwiththebesteffortstoprotectfishpopulations,decreasesaretobeexpected.43.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.

B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Anenvironmentreport.

D.Aneconomicsurvey.44.Bigfishhavegraduallybeendisappearingespeciallybecause________.A.longline