湖南省郴州市竹山中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市竹山中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.AApartfrom

BBecauseof

CBeside

DExceptfor参考答案：A2.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B3.--HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive参考答案：B4.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous参考答案：C

5.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.

A.pressure

B.purchase

C.promote

D.practice参考答案：B6.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them参考答案：A7.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略8.Heisopposedtosuchaviewthatitishisintelligenceandgoodluckthathave________hissuccess.

A.contributedin

B.ledto

C.comeout

D.resultedfrom参考答案：B9.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是“躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。10.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A11.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B12.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen参考答案：D13.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toShanghaifortheH7N9flusoon.A.wouldbesent B.shouldsend C.besent D.mustsent参考答案：C14.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith参考答案：B15.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a参考答案：B略16..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略17.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It

76

(fall)onDecember25th.WhenmymotherandIstayedinAmerica,we

77

(invite)byoneofmymother’sfriendstoobserveChristmaswithanAmericanfamily.Weboughtsome

78

(present)forourAmericanfriendsonourway

79

theirhouse.Theyhadprepareddifferentkindsofgiftsfortheirfamilyandguestswhenwegottotheirhouse,suchasChristmascandles,cakes,cards,littletoys,biscuitsandsoon.AChristmastreewasplacedin

80

cornerofthebrillianthall.

81

beautifulitwas!Wewereimpressedbythese.Wehadabigmeal.Afterdinner,theytoldussomeinterestingstoriesaboutChristmas.WelearnedthatChristmashadsomethingtodowithJesus.Wewenttobedatmidnight.

82

weknewtheSantaClauswasnottrue,wewerestillwaitingfortheSantaClaus

83

(bring)uspresents.Andwereceivedmanybeautifulpresentsthenextmorning.ThisChristmaswasreally

84

(forgettable).Notonly

85

Ihaveagoodtime,butalsoIknewsomethingaboutforeignculture.参考答案：76.falls

77.wereinvited78.presents79.to80.the81.How82.Although83.tobring84.unforgettable85.did82.Although句意：尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，我们仍然等着圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。根据句意可知这里用Although。83.tobring考查不定式。这里用不定式表目的，故tobring。84.unforgettable考查构词法。句意：这个圣诞节真的令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的，铭刻肺腑的。85.did考查部分倒装。句意：我不仅玩的很快乐，而且了解了一些国外习俗。此句Notonly在句首，故部分倒装，一般过去时态，故用did。【名师点睛】英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：句型一：What+名词+主语+谓语！Whatashame!真倒霉!Whatasurprise!真是没料到的事!Whatfoolstheyare!他们多傻啊!Whatnonsense!真是胡说八道!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatafineday!多好的天气呀!Whataslowtrainthisis!这列火车开得多慢呀!Whatcleverboystheyare!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！Whatbeautifulweatherwehave!天气真好!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的boys为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Hownice!多好呀!Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!

这座城市多么美丽！句型四：How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Howtallaboyheis!他是一个多高的孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!这是个多有趣的故事啊！注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。句型五：How+主语+谓语！Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!HowImissedyou!我多么想念你啊!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝!这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheArcticneedtoconsiderwaystoreducetheirowncarbonfootprints(碳排放量),saysRyanBrook,aresearcherwhoregularlyfliesnorthtostudythehealthofcaribous(驯鹿).Hecallsonscientiststoshowleadershipbyexaminingandsharingwaystoreducetheimpactofworkinginpolarregions.“Theimportanceoftheresearchisnotaquestionhere.Itisimportanttoourunderstandingof

adaptingtoclimatechange.Butweneedtothinkaboutbetterapproaches,”saysBrook.“Thisisanissueforallscientists,thoughpolarresearchersoftentravelparticularlylongdistancesusingcommercialairtravel.Wealsorelyextensivelyonsmallaircraft,icebreakers,andsnowmobiles,allofwhichproducelargeamountsofcarbon.”BrookstudiesthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.Heworkswithnorthernwildlifemanagers.Thisworktypicallytakeshimnorthfiveorsixtimesperyearandwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprint,hewasnothappywiththeresult.“MyresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameastheannualfootprintsofanaverageTorontoresident.Basically,Ihavetwofootprints—myownpersonallife,whichismoderate(适度的),andmyresearchfootprint.”ClimatescientistscanrightlyarguethatArcticresearchisaspecializedfieldandthecommunityofscientistswhotravelnorthislysmall.Evenifallscientistsworkinginthenorthreducedtheircarbonemissions,itwouldnotmakeabigimpactontheglobalscale.ForBrook,it’stheoptionthatmatters.Therearewaysresearcherscanreducetheamountofcarbontheyuse.Somehelicoptersuselessfuelthanothers.Solarandwindpowerarealternativestogas-firedgenerators.Andwhilecarbonoffsets(抵消)don’treducetheamountofcarbonemitted,theyareaneasyfirststep.“Therearen’tnecessarilyanyeasyanswers,butweneedtostarttalkingaboutit,”saysBrook.“ThisisparticularlyimportantforthenextgenerationofscientistsbeingtrainedandIhopetoseethembecomeleadersinthisissue.”66.WhatistheimportanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBrook?A.Theimportanceoftheresearchisaquestion.B.Itisourunderstandingofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.ItistheimportanceoftheresearchstudyingthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchisusemoresolarandwindpoweraspossible.67.WhatdidBrookfindwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprints?A.HiscarbonfootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.B.HispersonallifefootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.C.Hisresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameashispersonallifefootprints.D.Hispe