2022-2023学年江西省赣州市麻双中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市麻双中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible参考答案：D2.Heinsistedon

Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalled

B.himtobecalled

C.hiscalling

D.himtocall参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他坚持让别人叫他特纳医生而不是特纳先生。insiston后面接动名词，而且he和call是被动关系。his是逻辑主语。故选A。15.Thatdogoughttobedestroyed

itattacksanymorechildren.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D略4.______,sheisquitemodest.A.Assheisanexperiencedteacher

B.AnexperiencedteacherassheisC.Experiencedteacherassheis

D.Experiencedteacheralthoughsheis参考答案：C5.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing

B.Toknow

C.Known

D.Know参考答案：D6.Theflowersneedcultivatingcarefullytogrowwell;thesameis______children.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A7.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried参考答案：D8.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：D略9.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。10.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A11.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A12.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．asked

B．beasked

C．asking

D．havingasked参考答案：A13.Wehavereallygotsomething________common________someofthedevelopingcountries.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.in;to参考答案：C32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa参考答案：A略15.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C16.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off参考答案：C17.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

_____16_____.Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake.

_____17_____.Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

_____18_____.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

_____19_____.Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain.Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper.

_____20_____.Youmayfindthatitwillbeeasiertosolveitwhenyouarefresh.Similarly,ifagreatideaiskeepingyouawake,makeanoteofitonpaperandfallbacktosleep,knowingyou’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeaft-eragoodnight’srest.A.Arrangeforittotakeplacethenextday.B.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.C.Thedarkerthebedroomis,thebetteryou’llsleep.D.Theycanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.E.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierintheevening.F.Stressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶尔醒了是正常的（It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.），承接上文，B选项切题：事实上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。17.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的关键在于继续让你的身体做好睡觉的准备，要以放松的姿势躺在床上（Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.）。该空下文提到：专注于身体的感受（Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.）。承上启下，F选项切题：压力和焦虑会使你处于清醒的状态。18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你发现重新入睡很难，那么你可以尝试使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

）。承接该句，D选项切题：你甚至在不用起床的情况下都可以做这些技能。该选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)。19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句话提到：它们发出的这一类光会刺激大脑。（Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain。该空应表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且该类事物会发光。故G选项切题：还要避开计算机，电视，手机等的屏幕。20.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒来，对某件事感到焦虑的话，那么在纸上简洁的将它写下来（Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper）。下一句提到：你可能会发现当你头脑清楚的时候，这件事会容易一点儿。由此可以推知，作者建议将你感到焦虑的事情推到第二天去做。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第三小题中，D选项中的“选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)”。在第四小题中，G选项中的computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads对应后面一句话中的they。考生可以通过自己的理解和观察得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction,too.Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.ThefilmalsoopenswiththeLunarNewYear,thebeginningofanofficial,weeklongholidaythatistraditionallyapeakbox-officeperiodinChina.IthasalimitedshowintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstomakeaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystemusinggiantthrusters(推进器).ThingsgoverybadlywhentheEarthhastopasstheJupiter,settingoffdesperatedisturbancetosavehumanityfromruin.ThefilmcomesasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(探测器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”TheWanderingEarthtakesforgrantedChina’scentralroleinfuturespaceexploration,butitalsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarth?A.Itisahitintheoverseafilmmarkets.B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.C.ItisthebeginningofChinesefilmmaking.D.ItisonlyapresentfortheLunarNewYear.13.WhatcausestheEarthtowanderinspace?A.Anewsolarsystem.B.AnewplanetliketheEarth.C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.D.AdeadlydiseaseforpeopleontheEarth.14.WhatmainlypromotesChinesefilmmakingaccordingtothetext?A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.B.Chinesefilmmakers’growingbudgets.C.ThegrowingconfidenceofChinesedirectors.D.Theincreasinglyexperiencedfilmtechnology.15.WhatisreflectedthroughoutTheWanderingEarth?A.Theimportanceofheroes.B.Thethreatsfromexplorations,C.Thenation’spowerofChina.D.Theinternationalcooperation.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。中国是太空探索的后起之秀，在电影中，中国也是科幻片的后起之秀，这些将要发生改变。本文以中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》为例，指出中国已经达到了太空的一个里程碑，中国综合国力的提高，也将给电影带来积极的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.可知电影“流浪地球”有望成为中国电影新时代的曙光，改变中国科幻电影后来者的状况。故推测作者认为该科幻电影是成功的。B.Itisasuccessinscienc