外研版九年级英语上册 （I have some photos that I took in Australia last year）Australia 新课件(第2课时)

Module10

AustraliaIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.第2课时

It'slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.它(看上去)像一艘航行的巨型帆船，三面环水。①该句中的like为介词，意为“像”。eg：Thegirllookslikehermother.这个女孩像她妈妈。②句中的withwateronthreesides为“介词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。此结构在句中常作后置定语，其中的宾语补足语常由形容词、副词、不定式、分词或介词短语构成。keep动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)；记录；保存”。其用法如下：①keep＋宾语＋形容词eg：Keepthewindowopen，please.请把窗户打开。②keep＋宾语＋现在分词eg：Don'tkeepmewaitingtoolong.不要让我等太久。③keep＋宾语＋副词eg：Nobodycankeephimback.谁也无法阻拦他。④keep＋宾语＋介词短语eg：Ialwayskeepthekeysinmypocket.我总是把钥匙放在口袋里。【拓展】keep相关短语归纳keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb./sth.away(使)避开；(使)不靠近keepdown控制；抑制keepintouch保持联系重点词组归纳herewego我们这就看看cutoff剪掉；切掉；割掉keepadiary写日记hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌做某事brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉atthattime那时；在那段时间一、完形填空。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydney1twomonths.Ivisitedplacesof2inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedwithafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestay(寄宿家庭)parentsandbrotherswerevery3tous.Wetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheach4inEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved5inAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishin6.ButinAustralia，Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonableto7myteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.Tome，thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderful8intheworld.Icannotsingverywell，9whenIwasinside，Ireallywantedtosing.Time10fastwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas，thentheNewYear.IhadneverspenttheNewYear11myfamily.Butthisyear，Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifelt12sad.Imissedthemsomuch，andIknowtheymissedmesomuch13.Intheevening，Iphonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheir14，Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinherarmsandcomfortedme.15kindforeignmotherIhad！

1.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after

2.A.funB.helpC.interestD.use

3.A.friendlyB.nervousC.happyD.serious

4.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

5.A.stronglyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.widely

6.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China

7.A.quarrelwithB.fightagainstC.talkwithD

plainabout

8.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builtD.build

9.A.unlessB.butC.soD.though

10.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walkedBCACBDCBBC

11.A.withB.withoutC.toD.for

12.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.A.eitherB.alsoC.aswellD.nor

14.A.facesB.picturesC.voicesD.smiles

15.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.HowBDCCB二、阅读理解。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge，andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater，it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear，highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject，whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.16.Accordingtothepassage，Veniceisacity

ofItaly.A.inthenortheastB.inthewestC.inthesouthwestD.inthesouthA17.

havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes18.Venice

smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfromBD19.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower？A.Thehighertemperature.B.Overusedundergroundwater.C.Toomanywaterways.D.Therisingseawater.20.Thepassageismainlyabout

ofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgesB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandsceneryCC三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。21.MrBlackisthesame

asmyfather.Theyareboth1.78mtall.22.Doyouknowthatmany

camefromBritain？23.The

boatcouldmakelittleprogressintheteethofthewind.24.UncleWanglivedin

Parislastyear.25.Mary

travellingbyairbecauseshecan'tuseherphone.heightAustralianssailingcentralhatesB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。NewZealand(新西兰)isinthePacificOceanandit'snexttoAustralia.It'smadeupoftwo26.

(岛屿)：theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.NewZealandhasthreeofficial27.

(语言)：English，MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.In1865，Wellingtonbecamethe28.

(首都)ofNewZealand，butthe29.

(最大的)cityisAuckland.Both30.

(城市)areontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashigh31.

(山)，activevolcanoes(火山)，lakes，rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches.islandslanguagescapitallargestcitiesmountainsAllofthesemadeitagoodplacetofilmthemovieTheLordoftheRings.Therearemillionsof32.

(绵羊)livingonfarmsalloverNewZealand.NewZealand's33.

(气候)isverygood.Nomatterwhatthe34.

(季节)is，youcandoalotofthingsthere.The35.

(困难的)partofplanningyourholidayistodecidewhichtodofirst.sheepclimateseasonhardest四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamous36.

(build)intheworld.It37.

(become)Sydney'sbest-knownsymboloftheworld.TheOpera