河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

汝阳县2022～2023学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷九年级英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1.Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At2:20. B.At2:40. C.At3:00.（）2.Howmanyproblemsmaycarscause?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.（）3.WhatdoesMarkmean?A.Hereadsbooksquickly.B.It’seasytoreadabookinonemorning.C.Hecanreadalotwhenhe’sinterested.（）4.Wherewillthetwospeakershavelunch?A.Onthebeach. B.Atarestaurant. C.Intheopenair.（）5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theenvironment. B.Themovies. C.Thefamilies.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.Wherearetheygoing?A.Toagym. B.Toaclub. C.Toaconcert.（）7.Whatcantheyusetomakemodelplanes?A.Paperboxes. B.Oldbottles. C.Oldnewspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。（）8.Howaretheworkingconditionsinthisfactory?A.Veryhot. B.Verydirty. C.Verynoisy.（）9.Whatdidthebosssay?A.Toomuchnoisewillmakepeopleboredandmad.B.Hewilldosomethingtocontrolthenoiseassoonaspossible.C.Workingundernoisyconditionsisharmfultopeople’shealth.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。（）10.WheredidLiMei’sfamilyusetolive?A.Inanoldsmallhouse. B.Inanewbighouse. C.Inanewtallbuilding.（）11.Howaretheroadsinthevillagenow?A.Wideandclean. B.Narrowanddirty. C.Busyanddangerous.（）12.Howdotheyusuallygoshoppingnow?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13.HowlonghasthemanbeeninAustralia?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Fortwomonths. C.Fortwoyears.（）14.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericatoday?A.Sunnyandwarm. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandcool.（）15.WhatwillthemancomebackfornextSunday?A.Forhisbusiness.B.Forhiswife’sbirthday.C.Forameetingaboutthepopulationoftheworld.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavethechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappyandalsogetsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyourdailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.（）21.Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A.Jumpingrope. B.HulaHooping.C.Hiphopdancing. D.Walkingthedog.（）22.Theexercisesabove_________.A.canonlybedoneoutdoors B.canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC.arenofunatall D.aredifficulttodo（）23.Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT_________.A.takingfewerwalksB.goingasafamilyC.choosingdifferentwayseachdayD.doingsomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog（）24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B.Jumpropesareeasytocarry.C.Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D.Theauthorlikesdoingchores.（）25.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbook. B.Awebsiteforpets.C.Afamilymagazine. D.Ajumpingropead.BMostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itiscommonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforcedtofulfillthedreams.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealistic（不切实际的）expectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressureonme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.Ikeepworkinghard,thoughmyparentsdonotforcemetodoso.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Instead,givethemenoughfreedom.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirself-confidence.（）26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fulfill”?A.实现 B.补充 C.拥有 D.放弃（）27.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson_________.A.hisorherhardwork. B.hisorherparents’expectationsC.hisorherthoughtsandfeelings D.hisorherparents’familybackground（）28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parents’expectationsarenecessaryforchildren.B.Parentsshouldjudgetheirchildrenonlybytheirgrades.C.Parents’expectationsmakechildrenhavelessfreedom.D.Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingstheyliketodo.（）29.Whataretheauthor’sparents’expectationsofhim?A.Tobecomeasuccessfulperson. B.Togetbetterandbetterscores.C.Tobehappy,kindandhealthy. D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.（）30.Accordingtotheauthor,parents’expectationsare__________.A.harmful B.normal C.necessary D.tiringCSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghomesothatshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents”.“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus,”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime,”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（）31.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.（）32.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghome.（）33.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis_________.A.akind-heartedgirl B.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughter D.astrictnurse（）34.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推测）that_________.A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare.B.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot（）35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer’sDiseaseDChineseareoftenknownforbeingshy,butit’sdifferentwhenweuseanappforpeopletoproduceandsharevideoswithbackgroundaudioandspecialeffects.36.___________Theshort-formvideoappDouyin,namedTikTokoutsideChina,hasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.37.___________Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.38.___________Morethan50percentoffirst-yearandsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthehighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.39.___________Somevideoshavevulgar（低俗的）informationthatisn’tsuitableforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction.Ifsomeoneusestheappfor90minutesnonstop,areminderwillpopup（突然出现）.40.___________.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.B.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.C.Everybodyturnsintoagreatperformerwithagoodsenseofhumour.D.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.E.Andiftheyuseitfortwohoursintotalwithinthesameday,theappwillbelocked.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）WhenIwasaboy,Ialwaysgotuptochangethetelevisionchannel（频道）.My“Internet”wasa41inthecornerofthelivingroomwithsomebooksonit.Myemailwasapieceofpaperanda42.MyvideogameswereplayedinmymindwhileIranand43funoutsideinthesunshine.Today,however,weliveinaseaof44.Therearethousandsofwebsites.Therearehundredsoftelevisionchannels.Thereareemailsandtextmessagesthatmakeourcomputersandsmartphonesalways45busily.Therearevideogamesthateatupourtime.Thereare46showsthatonlyfeedouranger.Thereissomuchinformationthatwe47havetimetothinkaboutit.Whatcanwedoinsuchasea?Howcanwego48it?Howcanwesailittofindthetruthaboutourworldandourselves?We’dbetteraskourselvessomeimportant49.Whentheinformationcomestoyou,askyourselfthesethings.Istheinformationinspiringmyheart?Isit50meup?Isiteducatingmymind?Isitbringingmeclosertomydream?Iftheansweris51,thenturnitoff.Andyoushould52withit,andkeepitawayfromyourlife.Ourliveshereare53shortforustostayinaseaofnegativity（消极性）.Wehumanshavecometothisworldtoloveeachotherandtomakethisworldmorebeautiful.54theinformationaroundyouisn’thelpingyoudothis,thenitiswastingyourtimeandyourlife.Yourlifeshouldbe55withwhatyoureallyallowintoyourheart.Itisalsowhatyousharefromyourheart.Mayitalwaysbehelpfultoyouandyoucanreceivehelpfulinformation.（）41.A.sofa B.chair C.desk D.bed（）42.A.pen B.box C.ball D.radio（）43.A.worked B.studied C.took D.had（）44.A.tradition B.condition C.competition D.information（）45.A.sound B.play C.work D.ring（）46.A.surprising B.exciting C.shocking D.boring（）47.A.hardly B.clearly C.only D.nearly（）48.A.through B.across C.among D.between（）49.A.problems B.relations C.questions D.answers（）50.A.ringing B.picking C.cheering D.turning（）51.A.no B.yes C.big D.small（）52.A.compare B.disagree C.share D.talk（）53.A.very B.too C.so D.such（）54.A.If B.Unless C.As D.Though（）55.A.agreed B.connected C.dealt D.filled四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。plannowcutbeginwithIreadwhathelptimeInJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Ithopesto56downchildren’slearningburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy,childrenacrossChina57theirfirstwintervacation.Childrenarenolongerbusy58theirhomeworkandextraclassesthiswintervacation.“Ienjoyed59verymuchthiswintervacation,”said12-year-oldChangXinyuefromTaiyuan,northChina’sShanxiProvince（省）.“Wenolongerhavelotsofhomeworkanymore.Icanmakemyownholidayplansandspendmore60onmyhobbies.”Herholiday61includesthreehoursofstudyeveryday,playingchess,readingandexercising.“Sheusedtobeverytiredafterawholeday’safter-schoolclass,but62sheismoreenergetic,”Chang’smothersaidproudly.“Thenewpolicymadeparentslikeusrethink63kindofeducationbettersuitsourkids,”anotherparentsaid.Psychologists（心理学家）believethatthe“doublereduction”policyis64tothementalandphysicalhealthoftheyounggeneration.LiSiqi,athird-gradestudentfromthecityofLanzhou,northwestChina’sGansuProvince,isspendingmostofhistimeduringthevacation65andworkingout.“Swimmingandsoccerarehisfavoritesports.Sinceheisinterested,we’lltryourbesttogivehimahappychildhood,”saidLi’smother.56._______59._______58._______57._______60._______61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastyear,SusanbecameaSeeingEyevolunteer.Duringthisexperience,shelearned66dogsweretrainedtobecomeguidesforblindpeople.Ittakesatleasttwoyears67teachdogsalltheskillstoguideablindpersonaroundabusycity.Duringthefirstmonthsoflife,dogsaren’twithtrainers.Nordotheylivewiththeblindpersontheywillserve.Whenthedogisaboutayearold,itleavesitshome.Atrainerandablindpersonteachthedogtheskillstobecome68guide.Afteralonganddifficulttrainingperiod,thedogandtheblindpersonfinallyteamup.Fortherestofitslife,thedogacts69itsmaster’seyes.Susansaid,“Itwashardwhenthetimecametosaygoodbye.70weknewthatthelittledogwasgoingtohelpsomeoneinneed.Theyarereallygreat!”66._______67._______68._______69._______70._______五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WangJun,JimandIaregoingtolistentoaspeechtomorrow.71?B:Sure,I’dloveto.72?A:Abouthowtopreventthesandstorm.B:Yeah.Thesandstorminourcityhascausedmanyproblems.A:73.Itisveryharmfultoalllivingthings.Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.B:74?A:Ithinkweshouldmakeaposteraboutplantingmoretrees.Treescanstopwindblowingtheearthaway.Therewillbefewersandstorms.Doyouthinkso?B:75