山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Mostkidsliketositinthefrontpassenger(乘客)seat.Butinfact,astudyaboutcaraccidentsshowsthatitisthemostdangerousseatinthecar.Sowhat’sthesafestplaceforkidstosit?Theansweristhebackseat.Everyoneshouldwearaseatbelt(安全带)inthecar.Thestudyshowsthatwearingaseatbeltoftherightsizeisthebestwaytobesafe.Seatbeltsshouldbemadetofitthepassengers.Ifnot,theycouldletsomeonegethurt.Kidscangethurtinanadultseatbeltbecausetheyaresmallandthebeltcouldcomeuproundtheirnecksorfaces.Therearespecialclips(夹子)iftheseatbeltistoobig.Anychildundertheageof7mustwearaseatbelt.Andachildunder7mustnotbeallowedtositinthefrontseat.1．Whichisthemostdangerousseatinthecaraccordingtothetext?A．Thedriver’sseat. B．Thefrontpassengerseat.C．Thebackseatontheright. D．Thebackseatontheleft.2．Whyshouldthekidsuseseatbeltsoftherightsize?A．Theylookcool. B．Theyaretoosmall.C．Theyaremuchsafer. D．Kidslikethem.3．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Drivingcars. B．Carsizes. C．Caraccidents. D．Carsafety.Whoshoulddohouseworkathome?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearesomeofmyfriends’answers.Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworkinmyfamily.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Linda,14Myparentseachdo50%ofthehouseworkinmyfamily.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Celina,13Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,15Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelpmymother.Heoftenhangsout(晾晒)theclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,164．WhatdoesLinda’sfatherNOTdoathome?A．Dothedishes. B．Takeouttherubbish.C．Sweepthefloor. D．Dothewashing.5．HowdoesCelinagotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.6．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Bill’s. B．Linda’s. C．Celina’s. D．Paul’s.7．WhyisPaul’smotherhappy?A．Pauloftendoeshousework.B．Shecandomuchhousework.C．Paul’sfatherhelpstodohousework.D．Hermomcomestohelpdohousework.AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)showedthehealthcondition(状况)ofChinesepeoplerecently.About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重).Ofchildrenagedbetween6and17,about11percentareoverweight.Morethan10percentofchildrenunder6areoverweight.“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”saidZhaoHua,ahealthexpert.Today’sChinesepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.Theymovelessthaneverbefore,andwhat’smore,theyspendlotsoftimeusingsmart-phones,accordingtoZhao.However,Zhaobelievesifpeopletrytochangetheirunhealthyhabits,itwillbepossibleforthemtoliveabetterlifeandstayawayfrommanyillnesses.Tohelppeoplelivehealthily,foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood,andatthesametime,peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofhealth,howtoeathealthilyandhowtoexerciseproperly.8．Whichagegrouphasthemostoverweightpeople?A．Childrenunder6. B．Peopleaged18andolder.C．Childrenagedbetween6and10. D．Childrenagedbetween6and17.9．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A．HowcanChinesepeopleloseweight?B．WhydoChinesepeopledislikevegetables?C．WherecanChinesepeoplegethealthyfood?D．WhatmakesChinesepeopleputonweight?10．Whichisthewriter’ssuggestionforfoodfactories?A．Uselesssmart-phones. B．Makemorehealthyfood.C．Learntoexerciseproperly. D．Changetheirunhealthyhabits.11．Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．History.Onceuponatime,therewerenoriversorlakesontheearthbutonlytheEasternSeainChina.Therelivedfourdragons:theLongDragon,theYellowDragon,theBlackDragonandthePearlDragon.Oneday,thefourdragonsflewfromtheseaintothesky.Theysawitwastoohotanddryeverywhere.Manypeoplewerepraying(祈求)forrain!Seeingthat,theLongDragonadvised,“Let’sgoandasktheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)forrain.”Hearingwhattheysaid,theJadeEmperorreplied,“Allright.I’llsendsomeraindowntomorrow.”However,overoneweekpassed,andnotadropofraincamedown.Thefourdragonsfeltsorryandworried.TheyknewtheJadeEmperornevercaredmuchaboutthepeople.Tosavethepoorpeople,theydecidedtospray(喷洒)seawatertowardsthesky.Quicklythewaterpoureddownlikerainandsavedthepeopleandtheircrops(庄稼).TheJadeEmperorsoonknewwhatthefourdragonsdid.HewasveryangryandorderedMountainGodtopressfourmountainsdownuponthefourdragons.Evenso,thefourdragonsstillwantedtohelpthepoorpeople.Theythenturnedthemselvesintofourrivers,andfromthenonChina’sfourgreatriverswereborn.12．WhatdidthefourdragonsasktheJadeEmperorfor?A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Air.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①TheJadeEmperorhelpedtosavethepoorpeople.②Thedragonsusedseawatertosavethepoorpeople.③TheJadeEmperordidn’tcareaboutthepoorpeople④TheJadeEmperorwasangryatwhatthefourdragonsdid.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②③14．Whatwerethefourdragonslike?A．Kindbutcareless. B．Helpfulbutstupid.C．Sillyandboring. D．Kindandhelpful.15．Whatdidthefourdragonsbecomeatlast?A．Humans. B．Rivers. C．Seawater. D．Mountains.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Wecan’tlivewithgoodmoods(心情)allthetime.16Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwith(处理)suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.17Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,you’llfeelbetterthanbefore.Thoughyourproblemswillnotdisappear(消失)atonce,theywon’tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.18Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.19Sodon’tbeafraidtotellyourparentsaboutyourproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?20Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.A．Theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.B．Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.C．Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.D．Hecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.E．Trytofindateacherorafriendyoutrustatschool.F．Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou’refeelingsad.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mDaniel,aneight-year-oldboy.Mylifewasgreat.Everymorning,myMom21meupbycallingmyname.Forbreakfast,Dadmadepancakesforme.Afterschool,DadandIplayedfootballuntildinner.Butoneday,myparentstoldmethe22newswhileIwaswatchingTV.TheysaidIwouldhavealittlesister.IknewIwouldn’tlikeher.MyfriendJeffgotababysisterlastyear.Thenhisparents23hadtimetoplaywithhim.ItoldthemIdidn’twantababysister,24thatdidn’tseemtomatter.Monthslater,MomandDad25homewithmynewsisteroneday.Iwantedtotellthemtotakeherout.Ididn’twantto26myparentsormyroomatall.Well,heretheywere.Momwascarryingapinkblanket(毯子).Grandmalookedinsidethe27andsaidthebabywasbeautiful.Isatinmybedroomin28anddidn’twanttogooutthere.Afewminuteslater,Dadputthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemost29thinghappened.Shereachedoutherlittlehandandheldmyfinger!IthoughtsheknewthatIwasherbigbrother.Shelikedmealready.Atthat30,Ithoughtmaybehavingasisterwouldn’tbesobad.Iwouldhaveamuchhappierfamily.21．A．woke B．dressed C．got D．put22．A．fresh B．fantastic C．bad D．typical23．A．almost B．hardly C．already D．always24．A．though B．as C．but D．since25．A．dropped B．left C．went D．came26．A．choose B．share C．discuss D．use27．A．blanket B．room C．house D．place28．A．time B．danger C．silence D．order29．A．crazy B．usual C．brave D．amazing30．A．moment B．top C．area D．reason四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwillneverforget?Hereisatruestoryinmylife.Itwasinthefinal31(day)ofMarch,1982.Iwasonvacationandstayedathomethatweek.Beforethetornado(龙卷风)came,itwasalways32(wind).Mydogstoodoutsideanddidsomethingstrange.Sheneveractedlikethatbefore.Ontheeveningofthethirdday,we33(eat)dinnerwhenthetornadosirens(警报器)wentoff.Wewereallsurprised.Mybestfriend’sdadstoodonhiscarwithapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜).Hetriedhisbest34(see)wherethetornadomightbe.Suddenly,heturnedbackandstarted35(shout),“Getinside!Getinsidenow!”Hequicklywentintothehousewithhisdaughter.Seeingtheterriblelookonhisface,Iknewitmust36serious.MyparentsandIstayedathomeand37(nervous)waited.Mydadsaid,“Hereitcomes.Getready!”Inafewminutes,weheardthelowrumble(隆隆声)gettinglouderandlouder.Ieventhoughtitwasthe38(loud)noisethatI’veeverheard.Itwasreally39(scare).Finally,itwasover.Afterthetornado,werealizedweforgotourdog.40soonasshesawus,sherantousquickly.Itmadesrealizethevalue(价值)oflife,thoughitwassuchterribleexperience.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Youcanseenothingwithoutyoureyes.It’simportantforyoutotakegoodcareofyoureyes.◆Eatlotsofvegetablesandfish!Carrotsarereallyhelpfulinkeepingyoureyeshealthy.Broccoliandpeppersarealsogoodforyoureyes.TheyhavelotsofvitaminC．Fishisgoodforyoureyes,too.◆Putpiecesofcucumber(黄瓜)onyoureyes.Closeyoureyesandputthemonyoureyesfor10minutesbeforegoingtobedatnight.Youcanalsousegreenteabags.◆Don’tspendtoomuchtimelookingatyourcomputerscreen.Ifso,youreyeswillbeuncomfortableorfeeldry.Trytoblink(眨眼)every20secondswhileyouarelookingatyourcomputerscreen.◆Exerciseyoureyes,andbesuretorelax.Hereisagoodway:Sitdown,putyourelbows(胳膊肘)onyourknees,closeyoureyesandresttheminyourhands.Letyourhandscoveryoureyesfor10seconds.Doitseveraltimesaday.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?42．Whatcanweputonoureyesbeforegoingtobedatnight?43．Whatwillhappenifwespendtoomuchtimelookingatcomputersscreen?44．Howlongshouldwecoveroureyeswithhandsifwewanttorelaxthem?45．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthetexttellreaders?六、材料作文46．为了有效地控制疫情蔓延，我国实施了免费接种疫苗政策。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文向校园英语角投稿，讲述一下接种疫苗后的注意事项。要求：1.语言表达准确、语意通顺、连贯；2.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。参考词汇：winen.酒，getvaccinated接种疫苗，observev.观察Forsafety,peopleshouldgetvaccinatedasquicklyaspossible.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了安全带的重要作用。1．细节理解题。根据“Mostkidsliketositinthefrontpassengerseat.Butinfact,astudyaboutcaraccidentsshowsthatitisthemostdangerousseatinthecar.”可知，副驾驶是汽车中最危险的座位。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyshowsthatwearingaseatbeltoftherightsizeisthebestwaytobesafe.”可知，研究表明，系好大小合适的安全带是确保安全的最佳方式。故选C。3．主旨大意题。根据文章多次出现的seatbelt和passengerseat及全文可知，本文主要讲的是坐车安全的问题。D项符合句意。故选D。4．A5．C6．A7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者四个朋友家里关于“谁做家务”的情况。4．细节理解题。根据“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”（我的父亲只能洗衣服，扫地和倒垃圾。），可知选项A“洗碗”并不包含在其中。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.”，可知她的父亲每天开车送她去学校。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”和“Bill,15”，可知比尔的父亲做了家里大部分家务。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Heoftenhangsout(晾晒)theclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.”（他经常在我妈妈洗完后去晾晒这些衣服，我妈妈很高兴他总是在帮她。），可知保罗妈妈是因为保罗爸爸帮助做家务而高兴。故选C。8．B9．D10．B11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的健康状况，指出存在的问题，呼吁人们养成健康生活的好习惯。8．细节理解题。根据“About34.3percentoftheChineseaged18andolderareoverweight(超重).”可知，在18岁及以上的中国人中，约有34.3%的人超重。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“HavingmanykindsoffoodhighinsugarandoilandfewvegetablesandfruitisthemainreasonfortherisingweightofChinesepeople,”可知，此段讲的是中国人体重增加的主要原因。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“foodfactoriesshouldmakemorehealthyfood”可知，工厂应该制作更健康的食物。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“AreportbytheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)showedthehealthcondition(状况)ofChinesepeoplerecently.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是中国人的健康状况，故推出本文最有可能出自杂志的健康部分。故选C。12．B13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。12．细节理解题。根据“Let’sgoandasktheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)forrain.”可知，四条龙向玉帝求雨。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“TheyknewtheJadeEmperornevercaredmuchaboutthepeople.Tosavethepoorpeople,theydecidedtospray(喷洒)seawatertowardsthesky.”及“HewasveryangryandorderedMountainGodtopressfourmountainsdownuponthefourdragons.”可知，②③④符合。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Evenso,thefourdragonsstillwantedtohelpthepoorpeople.Theythenturnedthemselvesintofourrivers,andfromthenonChina’sfourgreatriverswereborn.”可知，四条龙善良且乐于助人。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Theythenturnedthemselvesintofourrivers,”可知，他们把自己变成了四条河。故选B。16．C17．F18．D19．A20．E【导语】本文主要介绍几个建议来处理坏的心情。16．根据前文“Wecan’tlivewithgoodmoods(心情)allthetime.”可知，我们不可能总是有好的心情，横线上应是说有时会有坏的心情，选项C“每个人有时有坏的心情”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.”可知，不能把坏的感受一直放在内心，选项F“当你感觉悲伤时不和任何人谈话是错误的”符合语境。故选F。18．根据“Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项D“他能帮你找到解决你的问题的方法”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.”可知，应是父母很爱你，总会帮助你。选项A“他们总是在那里帮助你”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Whocanyouturnto?”可知，横线上应是能帮助你的人，选项E“尽量在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友”符合语境。故选E。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要作者对新妹妹的到来由不开心到认为有一个妹妹也不是坏事的心理变化。21．句意：每天早上，妈妈都会叫我的名字把我叫醒。woke叫醒；dressed穿衣；got得到；put放置。此处指“叫醒我”，故选A。22．句意：但是有一天，当我正在看电视的时候，我的父母告诉了我一个坏消息。fresh新鲜的；fantastic极好的；bad坏的；typical典型的。根据“IknewIwouldn’tlikeher.”可知，我认为有个妹妹是个坏消息。故选C。23．句意：然后他的父母几乎没有时间陪他玩。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；already已经；always总是。根据“MyfriendJeffgotababysisterlastyear.”和“hadtimetoplaywithhim”可知，杰夫放父母没有时间陪他玩。故选B。24．句意：我告诉他们我不想要一个小妹妹，但这似乎并不重要。though尽管；as因为；but但是；since自从。根据“didn’tseemtomatter”可知，父母没有重视我的看法，前后句为转折关系。故选C。25．句意：几个月后的一天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹回家了。dropped扔下；left离开；went去；came来。根据“withmynewsisteroneday”可知，我父母带着妹妹到家里来。故选D。26．句意：我根本不想和她分享我的父母或者房间。choose选择；share分享；discuss讨论；use使用。根据“Iwantedtotellthemtotakeherout.”和“myparentsormyroom”可知，我不想和妹妹分享父母和房间。故选B。27．句意：奶奶往毯子里看了看，说孩子很漂亮。blanket毯子；room房间；house屋子；place地点。根据“Momwascarryingapinkblanket”可知，奶奶往毯子里看了看。故选A。28．句意：我静静地坐在卧室里，不想出去。time时间；danger危险；silence安静；order顺序。根据“didn’twanttogooutthere”可知，此处指我静静地坐在卧室里，不想出去。故选C。29．句意：然后最神奇的事情发生了。crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；amazing神奇的。根据“Shereachedoutherlittlehandandheldmyfinger!”可知，作者觉得妹妹抓住了他的手指这件事很神奇。故选D。30．句意：那一刻，我想也许有个妹妹也没那么糟。moment时刻；top顶部；area地区；reason理由。根据“IthoughtsheknewthatIwasherbigbrother.Shelikedmealready.”可知，在妹妹抓住了他的手指这一刻，他也喜欢上了妹妹。故选A。31．days32．windy33．wereeating34．tosee35．shouting/toshout36．be37．nervously38．loudest39．scary40．As【导语】本文主要讲了作者1982年的时候遇到了龙卷风的事情，这成为了她一生难忘的事情。31．句意：这是1982年3月的最后几天。根据“Iwasonvacationandstayedathomethatweek.”可知，作者是在那里待了一周，好几天，这里放在形容词“final”后面，且表示复数概念。故填days。32．句意：在龙卷风来之前，总是起风。根据句意，且是放在be动词后，所以用形容词。故填windy。33．句意：在第三天的晚上，当警报器响起来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。根据“whenthe...wentoff.”可知，这里是过去进行时，其结构是“主语+was/weredoing”，且主语是“we”。故填wereeating。34．句意：他尽他最大的努力去看看龙卷风可能在哪里。这里考查“tryone’sbesttodosth.”表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填tosee。35．句意：突然，他转过身并开始大喊：“进来！现在就进来！”这里考查“starttodosth./startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事”。故填shouting/toshout。36．句意：看见他脸上可怕的表情，我知道龙卷风肯定很严重。这里放在情态动词must后面，用动词原形，横线后面是形容词。故填be。37．句意：我的父母和我待在家并且紧张地等待着。这里修饰动词“waited”用副词。故填nervously。38．句意：我甚至认为这是我听到过的最大声的噪音。这里修饰名词“noise”用形容词，且横线前有定冠词“the”，用形容词最高级。故填loudest。39．句意：这真的太可怕了。这里修饰主语“it”，用形容词。故填scary。40．句意：她一看见我们，就快速地跑向我们。根据句意可知考查短语“assoonas”表示“一……就”，首词首字母大写。故填As。41．(Itrefersto)vegetables(likecarrots,broccoliandpeppers).42．(Wecanput)piecesofcucumberorgreenteabags(onoureyes).43．Oureyeswillbeuncomfortableorfeeldry.44．(For)10seconds.