福建省宁德市古田县第十中学高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省宁德市古田县第十中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D2.__________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Yourhavingread

B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread参考答案：D略3.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C4.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。5.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe参考答案：D6.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。A.isdifferentfrom与……不同；B.isconnectedwith与……有关；C.isconnectedfrom为不正确搭配

D.connectedto连接到，相连(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白处应填入的意思为“与……有关”，故选B。7.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.参考答案：C8.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.getthrough参考答案：B9.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.

A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：B10.Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally

thebookaboutyouthandlove.A.absorbingin B.absorbedin C.absorbingon D.absorbedon参考答案：B【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。短语sbbeabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于。故排除CD；这句已经有谓语动词wasseated，句子没有连词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词absorbedin，故选B。21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a参考答案：A12.Asweallknow,Britain____waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.A.declared

B.claimed

C.recommended

D.Made参考答案：A13.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through参考答案：C14.ThebiggestsurpriseforJohnwas______hewaschosenasteamcaptain.A．when

B．whatC．which

D．whether参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对约翰来说，最大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。【点睛】名词性从句有四种，除了要求考生注意这四种从句的判断，最关键的是要会正确的使用连接词，要知道每个连接词的基本用法，要会分析句子的成分，要弄清主从句所缺少的意思。从句位于be动词后，是个表语从句，分析从句的句子成分可知，缺少状语，主从句又需要表达时间意思的词，因此可以判定使用连接词when。15.

---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：B16.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D17.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera，fourwomenperformedapieceintheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany(CNPOC)productions____41____May27thatShanghai’sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOperaperformancewasoneofthe51____42____(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShang-hai.TheCNPOCbroughttogetherthreestories____43____(base)onevents(luringtheRedArray’sLongMarch.“Theyarestoriesaboutthe____44____

(brave)oftheRedArmyduringtheLongMarch，”saysSongChen，headoftheCNPOC.“Intheplay，youcansee_____45_____thesesoldiersdotosacrificethemselvestohelpothers.Peoplewillbe____46____(deep)touchedbytheirfaithanddevotion.”Oneofthestoriesisaboutthreewomensoldiers____47____(stay)foranightatafarmer’shomeinavillage.TheysleepinthehomeofalocalwomannamedXuJiexiu，andfeelsorryforherpoorlivingconditions.Whentheyleavethenextmorning,asoldierusesapairofscissors___48___

(cut)uptheonlyquiltshehas，leavinghalfofitforthevillagewoman.PekingOperastyles___49___(develop)overhundredsofyears，_______50_______createsawiderangeofroleseachfeaturingdistinctivemethodsofperformanceandsingingstyles.参考答案：41.on

42.productions

43.based

44.bravery

45.what

46.deeply

47.staying

48.tocut

49.havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping

50.which本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。bebasedon表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词，故填bravery。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tocut。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。三、阅读理解19.Asalittlechild，Iwasalwaysplump(胖的)．IncollegeIstarted

blowingup.ItgotoutofcontrolwhenIwenttolawschool.I’dmadeadecisionathousandtimes：I’mgoingtoloseweightnow.Butwhatmotivated（激发）metogetseriousaboutitwasturning30.Iweighed414pounds.Iwasalwaystired.Someofmyfamilymembershavesufferedfromheartdisease,andIwasfrightened.Ialsowantedtolookbetter.Soaftermybirthday,Iwalkedintotheofficeofaweight-lossdoctor.Shewasveryunderstanding.Herfocuswasonbalancedmealsandshewantedmetoexercise.WalkingwasallIcoulddoatfirst.Istartedbywalkingafewblocksandgraduallyincreasedthedistance,untiloneweekend，Iheardmyselfsaying，“Wow，thisseemsprettyeasy.”SoIstartedtorun.Iwaslosingnineortenpoundsamonth，andIhadmoreenergy.IstartedtothinkabouttheNewYorkCityMarathon.Foryears，Iwatchedtherunnersandthought，“Thislookslikefun，butIcouldneverdothat.”ButnowIrealizedthatmaybeIcould.IjoinedtheNewYorkRoadRunners.Irana10km，thenahalf-marathon.Istillwasn’tconfidentIcouldrunafull26miles.ButItoldmyselfIwasgoingtodoit，nomatterwhat.Bymy33rdbirthday，Iwasdownto180pounds.Istartedformallytrainingforthemarathon.AndonthemorningofNovember1，IstoodontheVerrazanoBridgeinStatenIslandwithmorethan40,000otherrunners，waitingfortheeventtostart.Itwasunbelievabletohavetheaudiencecheeringmeon，handingmecupsofwater.AndIcrossedthefinishline.Myfriendssprayed(向……喷射)mewithbeer，asifI’dwontheSuperBowl.Andatthatmoment，Iknew：IfIsetmymindtosomething，nothingisimpossible.21.Theunderlinedphrase“blowingup”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.goingweaker