Unit2Makeadifference相关话题词汇讲义高中英语

必修三Unit2Makeadifference一Improvingavillage好政策让我的家乡变得更加美丽。

Chinarevealsits14thFiveYearPlan(202125)andtheLongRangeObjectivesThroughtheYear2035.Whenitestovillages,whatflashesthroughyourmind?Docropsblanketthefields,androosterscrow(打鸣)intheearlymorning?Forme,1_______(live)inthevillagerevolvedaroundwater.

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillage2_________(live)byplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehillsalongwithourneighbors.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrybucketsofwaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.3_________weworkedsohard,theoutputoffruitwasstilllackingduetothe4___________(short)ofwater.

Oneday,twomenwithspecialredemblems(徽章)overtheirchest5_____(lead)agroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(水渠)andotherprojectsbegan6__________(build)inmyvillage.“TheyaremembersofthemunistPartyofChina(CPC),”mygrandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Wewere7________(shock)becauseeverythinghadchanged.Thanks8______thewaterconservation(水利)project,thetreesnexttotheroadwereinblossom.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsothatvillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswam9________(happy)init.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutfreshpearsandpeaches.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationprojectwaspleted,apolicywasmade10__________(encourage)morepeopletoincreasethefruitoutputwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoadapttothefastpaceofcitylife.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometowns11________oursoulsbelong.I’dliketosaythankyoutothosemembersoftheCPCwhohavedevotedthemselvestothe12__________(develop)ofourcountryside.Theyhavehelpedtomakeourhometownbetter.二Contributingtocharity英国慈善机构是如何运行的？TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCruelty(虐待)toAnimals,Oxfam,CancerResearchUKandTheSalvationArmyaresomeofthemostwellknowncharity(慈善)organizationsintheUK,buttherearemanymore.People1__________(live)inLondongive￡2billion(17.91billionyuan)ayeartocharity.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth,incash.Themostpopularcharitiesareinvolvedwithchildren,animals,educationandresearchintonewmedicines.

Charityshops2__________(run)byapaidmanagerandvolunteers.Peoplecandonate(捐赠)secondhandclothes,toys,booksandotherthings3_______theynolongeruse.Thevolunteersthenwashorsteamthethingstomakesuretheyarecleanbefore4__________(sell).Themoneythat5___________(make)fromthesesalesthengoestoaparentcharitypany.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindveryrareandexpensiveitemsincharityshops;youjusthavetoknowwheretolook!

Sportseventsarealsoorganized6___________(help)charities.Youcantakepartinacharityraceandgetpeopletosponsor(赞助)you.Thisusuallymeans7________(ask)yourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytothecharity8_______youaresupporting.Youaresponsoredforeverykilometer9_________youplete,butthemoneywill10__________(use)tohelpothers,ofcourse!重点词汇reflecton仔细思考某事reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反射（光、热或声音）；反映,反思embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱；欣然接受embracethefutureWhenitesto就……而言；提到……时revolve/rɪˈvɑːlv/v.以……为中心field/fiːld/n.田地；领域flash/flæʃ/v.闪光，闪亮；（快速）显示；闪现crop/krɑːp/n.庄稼blanketv.覆盖，盖住，笼罩bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/n.桶output/ˈaʊtpʊt/n.产量，作品lacking/ˈlækɪŋ/adj.缺乏的，不足的dueto由于，因为shortage/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/n.短缺，不足leadledledProject/prəˈdʒekt/n.项目，计划reply/rɪˈplaɪ/v.回答，答复Shortly/ˈʃɔːrtli/adv.不久，很快shocked/ʃɑːkt/adj.吃惊的，震惊的inblossom开花/ˈblɑːsəm/Swimswamswumfresh/freʃ/adj.新颖的，独创的；新鲜的policy/ˈpɑːləsi/n.政策，方针reform/rɪˈfɔːrm/v.改革，革新adaptto适应pace/peɪs/n.步速，（移动的）速度soul/soʊl/n.灵魂；心灵belongto属于belongings/bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/n.所有物，财物devote...to..奉献,投身于devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的；热衷的；专用于……的Lionsbelongtothecatfamily.狮属于猫科。Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytothework.Hehasbeendevotedtothecauseofeducationformanyyears.多年来，他一直致力于教育事业。Thoseofadevotedson,Wendy.是一个忠诚的孩子，温迪。event/ɪˈvent/n.大事,赛事，cruelty/ˈkruːəlti/n.残酷，残忍cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.残酷的wellknownadj.众所周知的charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善(组织)cash/kæʃ/n.现款，现金beinvolvedwith与……有关donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠steamv.散发蒸汽行驶；快速行走，疾行rare/rer/adj.少见的sponsor/ˈspɑːnsər/n.赞助者v.赞助plete/kəmˈpliːt/adj.完全的v.完成，结束parent母公司，总公司item/ˈaɪtəm/n.项目，条款；一件商品（或物品）文中好句Nowadays,peopleworkhardinordertoadapttothefastpaceofcitylife.Let'slookathowsometeenagersreflectontheirlifewhile___________(embrace)thefuture!阅三读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。year,thefulfillmentcenter(配送中心)ofherstorewas1automated(自动化的)withonlyrobotsonthefloor..Thatmeanttherewouldbefewermistakesand2delivery(递送)ofproducts..However,when3thesalesattheendofthatmonth,Marinafoundthattheywereonlyhalfofwhatshehad4.Moreconfusingly,sometoyswere5.Wheredidtheygo?To6that,Marinacheckedthemonitoringvideomanytimes,butitshowedthatonlyrobotshad7thefulfillmentcenterinthosedays.Laterthatday,Marinareceivedaletterofthanksfromthelocalchildren'salsofoundseveral9ofchildren,whowereplayinghappilywiththetoys.Thoseweretrulyherproducts,butshewas10shedidn'tsendthemtothechildren'shospital."Howcouldthishappenwithouta(n)11?"Marinathought.Shesentaninhouseprogrammertocheckthe12.Hefoundoneofthemmadeamistakewhiledealingwithanorderand13tosendsometoystotherightplace.Themakeroftherobotssaidtheywould14thecostofthetoys,butMarinapolitelyrefusedtheoffer.Shewasgladtoseewhatbeganasamistakehadturnedintoa15story.CpletelyB.unpopular46.A.findout