考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市屯昌县巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海南省三亚市屯昌县巅峰冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveamath.toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe.3mistakesthroughout

thetest.

Thereisnothingreallynewabout.4inexams.Perhapsthatwas5Mrs.O'Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.She

onlyaskedthetwelveboysto6afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.

Mrs.O'Neillasked7questions,andshedidn't8us,either.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe9words

byThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.

Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor.10Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they.12seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)nowbecausethey

giveusawayto13ourselvesratherthanothers.

14ofusareaskedtomake.15decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusare

called16dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,17inthestreet,beputintoapocketor

18tothepoliceman?Shouldthe19changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor.20?Nobodywillknow

exceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

1、A.paperB.questionC.testD.problem

2、A.markedB.completedC.examinedD.answered

3、A.easyB.sameC.funnyD.serious

4、A.lyingB.discussingC.guessingD.cheating

5、A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.how

6、A.remainB.apologizeC.leaveD.come

7、A.manyB.certainC.noD.more

8、A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold

9、A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual

10、A.herselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

11、A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory

12、A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.almost

PleaseNote:

13、A.adjust

14、A.All

15、A.quick

16、A.upon

17、A.finding

18、A.turned

19、A.small

20、A.paid

PartA

Directions:

B

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up

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B

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B

.

control

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wise

out

found

turnedon

extra

remembered

C

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C

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C

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Section

help

Some

great

for

find

turnedover

some

shared

IIReading

D.measure

D.None

D.personal

D.up

D.founded

D.turnedback

D.necessary

D.returned

Comprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,inNewYorkCitymightnot

betheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestof

whatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyou

shouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquare

GardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoevery

touristattraction,shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges(特权),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity's

busiestattractions.

Over650worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNY

Pass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplans

change,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'needto

carrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices:

OfferEnds:Fri13Feb2016

Product

Price

1DayAdultPass

$75

1DayChildPass

$55

2DayAdultPass

$110

2DayChildPass

$90

3DayAdultPass

$112

3DayChildPass

$96

7DayAdultPass

$144

7DayChildPass

$112

484、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYork

Pass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$380D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregivenof".

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

Text2

FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull-pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspaperson21March2018toapologizefora"breachoftrust"intheCambridgeAnalyticalscandal,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcher

thatleakedFacebookdataofmillionsofpeoplein2014wasa"breachoftrust".

SincethescandalofBigDatabroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedaboutthattheironlinebehavior

maybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itcontributestotheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonal

information.

InChina,appsenablinguserstostealprivateinformationfromWi-Fiprovidersaregeneratingseriousprivacy

concerns.

AnappcanbreakhomeWi-Fi,cryptographicWi-FiatcommerciallocationsandeventheWi-Fibeingusedin

China'sforeignministrybuilding,accordingtoaCCTVreport.Withthehelpoftheapp,theCCTVreporterenteredthe

ministry'snetwork.

Almost100,000ChineseusersrankedWi-FiMasterKeyapp4.5outof5attheApplestoreforconvenience.Butthe

appsecretlystoresWi-Fiinformationandserveslikeamobilespybetweenusers,ashowreported.Itletsusersaccess

everythingthatlinkswiththeWi-Fisuchasaprovider,sWechatcontactinformationandphonenumbers.

AttheChinaDevelopmentForum,LiYanhong,CEOofdomesticInternetservicesgiantBaiduInc.,saidthatmanyChineseusersarewillingtotradeprivacyforconvenience.Li'sremarksarousedheateddebatesonsocialnetworks,asthere

istoomuchconvenienceandtoolittleprivacy.

It'sanageofBigData.It'sanagewhenprivacyisunderthreat.Theusersareinaninferiorpositioncomparedwiththecompanies,butthelawshouldnotallowanunlimitedtradeofprivacyforconvenience.Asimpleclickon"Iagree,'shouldnotbeconsideredanexcusefortheserviceproviderstocollect,use,andstoreusers'data,whichmustbebetterprotected

bythelaw.

1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"breachoftrust"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Riskoftrust

B.Reportoftrust.

C.Researchoftrust

D.Betrayaloftrust.

2、WhydomanyChineseuserssupporttheWi-FiMasterKeyapp?

A.Itisconvenienttouse.

B.Itcanbeusedtoprotectprivacy,

C.Itcanstealeverythingfromothers.

D.Itisgeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprivacyprotection?

A.Neutral.

B.Critical,

C.Indifferent.

D.Approving.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureofBigData

B.TheDarkSideofBigData

C.TheConvenienceofBigData

D.TheProsandConsofBigData

Text3

NewZealandEscortedTours-AgreatwaytoexperienceNewZealand

ExploretheNorthorSouthIslandsorindulgeinacountrywideNewZealandescortedtour.Withourunrivaledrangeof

NewZealandtoursfromKirraTours,AATKings.InspiringJourneys,ThriftyToursandmore,NewZealandisyourstositback

andenjoy.

KirraToursdayClassicNewZealandPanorama

NewZealandescortedtour

Hotel4star-17nights

Viewed24timesinthelast7days

TravelthelengthofNewZealandononeofourmostpopularcoachtouritineraries(路线).With18daystoexploreNewZealand'sNorthandSouthIsland's,thistourtakesyoutoallthenot-to-be-missedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincluded

alongtheway!

KIRRATOURS

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AATKings-DaySouthernSpotlight

9daysfromChristchurchtoChristchurch

NewZealandescortedtour

Hotel3star-8nights

Viewed237timesinthelast7days

TheperfecttourforthosewantingtoseethebestoftheSouthIslandwithagreatgroupoflikemindedtravellers.VisitChristchurch,LakeTekaop,Mt.CookNational

Park,Dunedin,MilfordSound,QueenstownandFranzJosefGlacierwiththisAAT

Kings9daySouthernSpotlighttour.

AATKings

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InspiringJourneysDayTheSouthernDrift

12daysfromChristchurchloChristchurch

NewZealandsmallgrouptour

Hotel4star-11nights

Viewed49timesinthelast7days

NostoneisleftunturnedasyouventureintopartsoftheSouthIslandlesstravelled.FromthewildanduntouchednaturalwonderlandofStewartIsland,tothespectacularmountainviewsofMt.CookNationalParkandMilfordSound,thisisanincredibletour

ofthesouth.

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ThriftyToursdaySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSound

NewZealandindependenttour

Motels-4nights

Viewed196timesinthelast7days

Enjoy5daysexploringNewZealand'sSouthIslandwiththisexcellentindependenttouringitinerary.JourneyfromChristchurchinalooparoundtheSouthIsland.CruisethroughMilfordSound,visitMt.CookNationalPark,exploretheWestCoastglaciers,

andtravelontheTranzAlpinescenictrain.

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199、WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwishtocoverboththeNorthandSouthIslands?

A.KirraTours.B.AATKings.

C.InspiringJourneys.D.ThriftTours.

1、VisittoMt.CookNationalParkisavailableinboth

A.KirraToursandAATKings

B.KirraToursandThriftyTours

C.KirraToursandInspiringJourneys

D.InspiringJourneysandThriftyTours

2、Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseetheadvertisement?

A.Onatravelwebsite.B.Inatourbrochure.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine

Text4

Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.Havinggrownup

withtheInternet,theyaresaidtobe"tech-savvy"andmadaboutsocialmedia.

Theyliveinamoretolerantearwhengaymarriageisbeinglegalizedinmoreandmoresocieties.Butthey'vealso

witnessedtheriseofglobalterrorism.

MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.

Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.Socialmediahavechangedtheway

GenZ-ersinteractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation."Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,"Hannah

Payne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger,wasquotedbyTheNewYorkTimesassaying."Icanalmostatthesameinstantcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allfrotheuser-friendlyinterfaceofmy

iPhone."

"GenZtakesininformationinstantaneously,"sheadded,"andlosesinterestjustasfast."

GenZ-ersmayhaveashorterattentionspanthanagoldfish,buttheyareconscientious(认真尽责的)andcivic-minded(有

公德心的).Theyareenteredtheiradulthood,accompaniedbytheeconomicdownturmandglobalterrorismandtheyhavetheir

eyesopenfromtheverybeginning.

TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtoaBritishElectionStudythatiscitedbythenewspaper,anestimated58percentof18-to-24-year-oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,

asignificantjumpfromthe2percentturnoutamongthesameagegroupin2005.

Votingisjustonewayofmakingone'svoiceheard.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfoundthat"youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmany,andtheyshowtheirpoliticalengagementinmanydifferent,issue-specificwaysthatcan

potentiallyinfluencepoliciesmoredirectly".

1、Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

A.GenZhasbecomeamainstreamofthesociety

B.itisstillunacceptableforgaystogetmarriedinsomesocieties

C.globalterrorismoccurslessoftenthanbefore

D.InternetandintelligentmobilephoneshavedominatedGenZ'slife

2、WhichofthefollowingcannotcharacterizeGenZ-ers?

A.Theyarehighlyconnectedbymeansofsocialmedia

B.Theyanaccessandprocessinformationinamoreadvancedway

C.Theyaregoingthroughanagefreefromcareandworry

D.Theyholdnolastinginterestinthings

3、HowdoesGenZobtaininformationaccordingtoHannahPayne?

A.DirectlyB.Surprisingly

C.ConvenientlyD.Independently

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There'sasignificantdropofyoungvoters'engagementingeneralelectioninUKin2015

B.Theyounggenerationisgettingmoreandmoreactiveinrunningforgovernors

C.Youngpeoplewilldirectlydecidepolicymaking

D.Votinginpoliticalelectionscanhelpyoungpeopleexpresstheirstandpoint

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthe1.(popular)children's

authorsofalltimeShe2.(write)over250bookssofarColehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementary

schoolteachers

JoannaColecontinuedhereducationand3.(final)earnedabachelor'sdegreeIn1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbookcockroachesShedidsomeresearchanddiscovered4.hadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches5.,shethoughtshewouldbethefirstColewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin6.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe7.(follow)

yearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoits8.(succeed)

Colewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildren9.(think)likeascientistShedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfactsShealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooks10.requirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyreadThis

creates11.engagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersareinterestedinherbooks

Onaspringdayaround1,300yearsago,TangDynastypoetWangWeiwasonhiswaytoabordertowninnorthwesternChinaImpressedbythe1.(beautiful)ofadesertbesidetheYellowRiver,hestoppedoffandwroteatimelessclassicpoem:

"Inthevastdesertrisesstraight,lonelysmoke;thegrand,longriver2.(reflect)theroundsettingsun"

MostpeoplethinkofNingxia3.adryandremoteplaceThisistrueinsomewaysHowever,whatmakesNingxiauniqueis4.itisbothrough,likemuchofnorthernChina,andalsodelicate,likesouthernChinaTheYellowRiverprovidesNingxiawithwideplainsandrichsoilItisrichenoughthatpeoplecangrowricethereUnlikemostnortherners,riceisthe5.(big)crop

inNingxia

AlthoughNingxiaisold-fashionandtraditionalinmanyways,itisalsomakingnewtechnological6.(achievement)aswellForexample,Ningxiaisdeveloping7.(it)cloudcomputingindustryThecityofZhongweiishome8.theWesternCloud

BasePoortransportationhaslimitedNingxia'sdevelopmentforsometime,astheareaislandlockedButthatis

starting9.(change)aswellTherearethreehigh-speedrailwaysbeing10.(build)inNingxia,whichwillconnecttheregion

withQinghai,InnerMongoliaandGansu

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CultureShockCultureshock

referstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferent

andunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefour

stagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled"thehoneymoon".Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.1、Thenextstageis"thehostility(敌意)stage".Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.2、Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled"recovery".

Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.3、Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearnto

adaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled"adjustment".Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyou

actuallyfeelgood.4、Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.

Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperience

allthesefourstages.5、Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother

(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).

A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.

B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.

C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.

D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.

E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.

F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.

G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-term

relationship.

1、Donothidething