【知识精研+培优拓展】高三泉州第一次质检英语试题评讲课件

2023年泉州第一次质检晋江市拔萃双语学校高三英语组2023年8月31日

01听力题题目分析：本次听力题目涉及个人的职业、爱好、态度；人际关系；传统文化；生物学等范畴，第九段材料和第十段材料涉及科情商研究及生物学研究，理解起来较难。但大部分题目答案清晰，能够准备选出答案。总体来说⭐⭐⭐（1）5.9.12.15.19答案选择上涉及同义替换，需做材料分析（2）16.20.题为主旨大意题，学生做题思路及技巧需做讲授和提醒听力词汇汇总1.intervieween.被采访者,personneladj.人员的，有关人事的,secretary2.romanticadj.浪漫的,humorous,realistic4.puthimtroughto...把他送到…;arrange,anappointmentn.约会,会见5.apologeticadj.道歉的，愧疚的,satisfied,disappointed6.congratulate,competition,inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的8.co-workers共同,fellowadj.同类的,同伴的tourist,agentn.代理人,代理商9.touristattractionsn.n.吸引；具有吸引力的事物或人;名胜古迹10.seemtobe,inshortsupplyn.供给量13.conductv.进行；指挥

research,connectionn.联系14.academicqualificationsn.资格证书15.gainaccessto取得使用/接触……机会,resources,sendout16.purposen.目的,introduce,benefits,17.likenessn.相似，相像18.understandableadj.可以理解的；可以了解的,function20.treatment,processn.过程听力文本解读听力文本解读听力文本解读听力文本解读听力文本解读听力主旨大意题：审题提关键词+注重听开头+排除法02A-D篇Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,A篇文章大意：这篇文章讲述了几个发明的故事，这些发明都是通过意外发现的。其中包括mauve（紫红色染料）、superglue（超级胶水）、plastic（塑料）和Teflon（聚四氟乙烯）。这些科学家在实验中犯了错误，但他们善于发现其中的奇妙之处，并将其发展成实用的产品。21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve. B.Superglue. C.Plastic. D.Teflon22.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?recognize认识到，意识到A.WilliamPerkin. B.HarryCoover. C.LeoHendrik. D.RoyPlunkett.B23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?(共同的，共有的)A.Theyweremadebyaccident. B.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.结合文章，文章中提到的发明都是偶然的。WilliamPerkin在试图制造人造药物时发现了淡紫色，HarryCoover在试图制造透明塑料瞄准器时偶然发现了强力胶，LeoHendrikBaekeland在试图寻找紫胶的替代品时意外生产了塑料，RoyPlunkett在研究一种新型制冷氟氯化碳时发现了特氟龙。B篇这篇文章主要讲述了托马斯·哈代的生平和作品24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?

A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.

B.Hegotfame（名声，名望）

atfirstattemptofwriting.

C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems. D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.原文C25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph2mean?

A.integrated.（连成一体的，融合的） B.changed. C.developed. D.forced.A26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?(bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于…)A.APairofBlueEyes. B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles. D.JudetheObscure.Bnet得到27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy‘snovels?（D）（common共同的；element元素，要素）A.Campuslife. B.LifeinLondon. C.Marriagelife. D.Lifeinthecountryside.运用排除法C篇文章大意：文章介绍了在华盛顿州狼群经历了濒临灭绝后的回归。其中，被称为“老家伙”的32M成为Teanaway狼群的族长，带领狼群复苏。尽管狼群的领地曾遭受山火侵袭，但32M及其家族幸存下来，并成为复原的“踏脚石”，帮助狼群进入尚未重新有狼居住的领地。28.WhydoesMaletzkecallWolf32Mfamily“steppingstones”?A.Theyarenearlydyingout. B.Theyarevictimsofwildfire.C.Theyareworthprotection. D.Theyarepioneersinwolfrecovery.D29.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?（第三段有什么作用？）A.Topresentaresult. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toofferanexplanation. D.TomakeapredictionC30.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypack?（C）(定位到Para4)A.Wolvesfacealotoftrouble.B.Wolfrecoverycountsonitspopulation.C.Certainmeasurestoensurecattlesafetyarerequired.D.Wolvesshouldbeforbiddenfromhumanresidence.31.WhatdoesWarren

thinkofthecomingbackofwolves?（D）(关键词Warren定位到Para5，6)A.Itfuelsmorestudiesonwildlife. B.Itclearsupbadecologicalnews.C.Itworsensclimatechange. D.Itexciteshopefortheecosystem.题目32阅读D——I

……，对18例重度癫痴(癫痴)患者进行了研究。

在睡眠中，脑细胞以有节奏的方式燃烧。当两个大脑区域同步它们的放电模式时，它们就能够进行交流。在非快速动眼睡眠期间，位于大脑深处的海马体与位于前额后面的前额皮质同步活动。这有助于将一天的记忆转化为可以持续一生的记忆。生词(组)：stimulation，previous，severe，appeartohelp，rhythmic（rhythm），prefrontalcortex,celebrity.P1stateafindingfromastudyP2workingprincipleofthestudyP3howthestudywasconductedKEY:32.B考查词汇：process,principle,analysis,research(=study),pattern阅读D——IIP5thetheoreticalbasisofthestudyP3-4howthestudywasconductedP6Drcommentsontheapproach段落结构P1stateafindingfromastudyP2workingprincipleofthestudyP5thetheoreticalbasisofthestudyP6Dr’scommentsontheapproachP3-4howthestudywasconducted题目33-34考查词汇：images,wire,evaluation,deliver,conduct,facilitate,monitor.KEY:33.C题目34考查词汇：approach，strengthen,enhance,mental,potential,regulate,emotion,moodKEY:34.D题目35考查词汇：favorable（favor），hesitant（hesitate），critical（criticize），dismissive(dismiss)P2P6Key:B03七选五Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文，夹叙夹议文。选项特点选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语/祈使句）5、首句型：

1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。

2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。（本次考试没有）七选五解题技巧

看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系

Structure文章结构与挖空位置

大标题小标题段首段中段尾A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.AndaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaidE.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.1HowtoDealwithaColleaguewhoKeepsChallengingYourViewsItcanbedifficulttodevelopanenvironmentofteamworkwhenyoucontinuallyrunupagainstacolleaguewhochallengesyourviews.36.Thiswillensureyourespectoneanother,evenwhenyoudisagree.F(2024·泉州8月质检)首段：总起全文，照应标题段中：承上启下（逻辑句式一致）代词（指代单复数/句子）生词：continuallyrunupagainst=comeacrosscolleaguechallengeone’sviewsA.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.2

Handleunnecessaryconfrontation(对峙).Ifaco-workerhabituallychallengesyourideasinagroupdiscussioninaconfrontationalmanner,don’tengagehimorgetintoanargument.Pauseforamoment,lookthecolleagueintheeye.37.Thiswillforcetheco-workertoeitherrepeathiscommentinfrontofeveryonewiththesamelevelofconfrontation,orsoftenhisapproach.D(2024·泉州8月质检)段中—承上启下（逻辑句式一致）同畴词生单词：habitually（habit）confrontational（confrontation）同词复现同畴词

(指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词)jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit

apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sportsrunning,swimming,jumping…类别具体Keywords

关键词同（义）词复现同畴词代词

(2023·泉州8月质检)Handleunnecessaryconfrontation(对峙).Ifaco-workerhabituallychallengesyourideasinagroupdiscussioninaconfrontationalmanner,don’tengagehimorgetintoanargument.Pauseforamoment,lookthecolleagueintheeye.37.Thiswillforcetheco-workertoeitherrepeathiscommentinfrontofeveryonewiththesamelevelofconfrontation,orsoftenhisapproach.38.There’satimeandplaceforeverything,includingprofessionaldisagreements.Ifacolleagueinterruptsyouortalksoveryouinanefforttocontradictyourpointorinsert(插入)hisownopinion,gentlyremindhimthatyoustillhavethefloor.Ifthecolleagueischallengingsomethingyousaybeforeyouhaveachancetoaddressthepoint,notethataswell.A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid....小标题——短小精悍，高度概括3小标题A同义词复现生单词：interrupt，contradict，address，holdsb’sgroundA.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.段首——概括文段体现主题4

Agreetorespecteachother.39.Constructivedebateandbrainstormingcanstrengthentheoverallperformanceoftheentireteam.Speaktoyourcolleagueatatimewhenyouareemotionallystable.Forexample,youmightsay,“Canweagreetoarespectfulandcivilwaytodiscussmatterswhenit’sclearthere’snoone‘right’answer?”

G(2024·泉州8月质检)同义词复现

Preparerebuttals(反驳).Ifaparticularcolleaguehasalonghistoryofdisagreeingwithyou,youmightbeabletoanticipatehisargumentsorobjections.Preparerebuttalstoaddressanythingyourcolleaguemightthrowatyou.40.Italsostrengthensyourpointswithoutbeingconfrontational,andallowsyoutogivehimcreditforhisconstructivecommentswhennecessary.A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.5段落位置：分段与副标题一致挖空位置：段中（承上启下句式逻辑一致）C

(2023·泉州8月质检)LogicalRelationship逻辑关系转折因果解释并列（顺序）……拓展补充常见的逻辑关系词并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解释：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….递进：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…七选五解题小结

看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系词汇小结表分歧：runupagainst，challengeone’sviews，contradict，rebuttal，confrontation，disagreement,debate，interrupt，insert；表观点：argument,view,point,,comment,opinion,idea；表交流：communicate，discuss，talkoversb；表解决：dealwith，address；表底线：thefloor，ground，thebottomline；表和谐：peace，respectful，civil，calm，emotionallystable；表整体：overall，entire.04完型填空题目分析：本篇文章属记叙文，讲述了我作为孩子支持妈妈梦想的故事。总体来说难度⭐⭐1.题材内容贴近学生实际，理解起来较简单2.无生涩词汇，但相当大部分词汇学生记得模糊，需按选项逐个讲解，学生做好词汇积累笔记。3.逻辑上个别题目41.43.46.47.可能错误率偏高，做错误选项排除讲解。词汇汇总trustv.信任envyv.羡慕，忌妒opposev.反对，反抗performv.演出，表演explorev.探索reflectv.反映，反省calmv.平静，冷静pausev.暂停，停顿potentialadj.潜在的,可能的objectiveadj.客观的shamefuladj.羞愧的ambitionn.抱负，雄心confusionn.困惑trustn.信任merelyadv.仅仅，只eventuallyadv.最终，结果guidancen.指导，指引permissionn.同意，许可commentn.评论，意见n.力量词汇汇总sweatv.流汗，出汗weepv.哭泣，流泪timely

adv.及时地constantadj.持续不断的limitedadj.有限的；受限的tastev.品尝n.口味regularadj.常规的，惯常的conventionaladj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的outlooksn.看法，态度；前景supportsn.支持careersn.职业，事业；文章分析-排除法做题41.AtrustedBenviedCunderstoodDopposed42.AplayingBperformingCworkingDexploring43.AreflectBcalmCpauseDlaugh44.AheartBpotentialCobjectiveDrequirement45.AfigureoutBthoughtaboutCgivenupDsucceededin46.AfortunateBshamefulClateDboring47.ambitionBfearCconfusionDtrust单口喜剧演员斗争文章分析-先猜测再上下文&排除法做题48.AmerelyBeventuallyCgraduallyDactually49.AstrengthBguidanceCpermissionDfreedom51.AsweatBweepCriseDpractice50.AapologyBcongratulationCcommentDencouragement52.AtimelyBconstantCrealDlimited53.AgiftBhobbyCtasteDneed54.rugularBdisappointingCsucccessfulDconventional55.interestsBsupportsCoutlooksDcareers05语法填空题目分析：本篇文章属记叙文，讲述了我作为孩子支持妈妈梦想的故事。总体来说难度⭐⭐1.题材内容贴近学生实际，理解起来较简单2.无生涩词汇，但相当大部分词汇学生记得模糊，需按选项逐个讲解，学生做好词汇积累笔记。3.逻辑上个别题目41.43.46.47.可能错误率偏高，做错误选项排除讲解。语法填空语法知识题号依据原句词汇拓展谓语动词56主谓、句意It56____(include)acupuncture(针灸),Chineseherbalmedicine.taichigigong,uinaguasha,cuppingandsoon.includeinclude，including非谓语动词58介宾（定语）ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle58_______(title)“NowaboutmyoperationinPeking”.titleentitlenametheme63目的（状语）Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople63__________(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.maintainprimarilyalternative连词65排比句式S1,S2,S3…65____Sn.morethanover冠词64单数名词103countrieshaveapproved64_______useofacupuncture.approveapproval介词61固定搭配TCMfocuses61_______notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand62___________(improve)ofoverallhealth.focusconcentrate词性变化62V-Nimprovementprevention59adj-advIn1997,acupuncturewas59______________(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan60__________(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病)officiallyofficer60N-adjeffectiveaffect主谓一致57先行词=关系代词AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM57_________(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.wereoneofOneoftheadj-estfln.includestitledtomaintaintheonimprovementofficiallyeffectivemethodsand06写作-小作文题目分析：本篇文章属invitation及活动介绍信的结合，考察的信件的格式和结构简单，学生很熟悉句式和文体三段式的结构了，但对词汇和表达上涉及传统文化并提出了更大的要求。总体来说难度⭐⭐⭐1.活动时间的表达及总分结构的句式2.四个项目的介绍：开幕式、讲座、寻迹世遗、手工制作及成果展示、结业3.句子的多样性，长短句错落，连接词连贯时态：将来时1.will+do2.begoingto+doAnopeningceremonyalecturevisit/lookfor/search

someheritagesitesmakinghandiworksexhibiting/showyourteamproductsaGraduationCeremony3.词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。二、内容要点1.活动过程；2.活动意义总Para.2&Para3Asforhowtheactivitywillbeorganized,itwilllastfortwodays.Therearevariousactivities.Firstofall,...What’smore,....OnSaturdayOnSundayAnopeningceremony,alecturevisitsomeheritagesitesmakehandiworks,exhibityourteamproductsaGraduationCeremonyAnopeningceremonywillbeheldAlecturewillbeheld→AlectureonthehistoryofQuanzhouwillbeheld.合成1句话（非谓）AnopeningceremonywillbeheldonSaturdaymorning,followedby

alectureonthehistoryofQuanzhou

andintroductionsontheheritagesites.Wearegoingtovisitsomeheritagesites→Wearegoingtovisitsomeheritagesites

inthecityarea.Youcanmak