陕西省西安市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A3.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A4.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C5.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B6.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese参考答案：B7.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially参考答案：B考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特别是。上句：她怎么会摔倒的？下句：我没有故意推她，那是一次意外。根据anaccident可知答案为B。8.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,___isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses__andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live参考答案：B9.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof参考答案：C10.Whatthedoctorinthishospitalreallydoubtsis___mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon./A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C11.It’sclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleseveryday,we______improveourEnglish.A.areboundedto

B.areboundto

C.bound

D.boundto参考答案：B12.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually参考答案：A13.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would参考答案：C14.Hewent______andwavedhishandtosaygoodbyetous.

A.board

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.boards参考答案：B15.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C16.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略17.Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.

doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Astudent'slifeisnevereasy.36．__

Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn'tbotherresearchingthecountry'shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon'tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.It'llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.37．

Yousurelydon'twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou'reawayfromhome.Studyingtheirlanguage.Don'texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.38．_____

Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan'tspeakEnglish.39．________.Checktheconversion（兑换）ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency,setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you'renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry'sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.40．

．A.Packingyourclothes.B.Preparingforotherneeds.C.Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.D.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.E.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.F.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou'reaforeigner.G.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.参考答案：36．G37．C38．D39．B40．E试题分析：文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。36．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲学生生活不容易，根据后面的gobackhome和passportandboardingontheplane.及下文的小标题可知是出国学习，G项讲出国学习完成学业更难，与上句是递进关系，故选G.37．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，根据下句的facelegalproblems可知还要了解那里的法律，故选C.38．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用，D项：这对学习居住在那里很有帮助，符合文意，故选D.39．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，B项：做好其他准备，符合做为本段标题，故选B.40．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲出国后要注意自己的言行举止，这不仅仅是个人行为它还代表国家形象，E项讲其影响与上文一致，故选E.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.I’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody（曲调）of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew（侄子）.Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune（曲调简单）andfriendlinessinwords.1.ArchibaldA.Hillwas__________.A.English

B.RussianC.American

D.Australian2.ProfessorArchibaldA.HillwasMissMildredHill’s__________.A.son

B.studentC.brother

D.nephew3.Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof__________years.A.97

B.about90C.morethan90

D.lessthan904.WhydidMissHisswrotesongs?A.Becausetheyaremusicians.B.Becausetheylovechildren.C.Becausetheywereaskedtowriteforabook.D.Becausetheirnephewaskedthemtodoso.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C我