2022-2023学年山西省运城市阳城中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市阳城中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略2.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。3.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B4.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported参考答案：B5.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B6._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。7.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略8.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded参考答案：C9.Theperformer,whohas______giftforacting,willbe______successinacoupleofyearsifproperlynursed.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：A10.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B11.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing参考答案：A12.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI参考答案：D13.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．agreatmany

B．plentyof

C．agreatdeal

D．agreatnumberof参考答案：B14.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。15.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around参考答案：A16.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C17.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheUKproducesmoreelectricityfromrenewablesources___41___itdidfromfossilfuels.Thatmeanstheenergy___42___(produce)fromwindfarms,solarpanels,biomassandhydropowerplantsismorethantheamountofenergyfromcoal,oil,andgas.Thisissomething___43___hasn’thappenedsincetheUK’sfirstpowerstationopenedin1882.Renewableenergyproductionaccountsfor40%oftheUK’selectricity,withfossilfuelsbehindat39%.Ofthe___44___(remain)21%,themajoritycamefromnuclearpowerstations.Lessthan10yearsago,thefossilfuelcontribution___45___theUKelectricitymarketwasaroundfour-fifths,butthesituationischanging___46___(quick).BackinMay,thecountry___47___(go)sixdayswithoutburninganycoalatall—andindeedcoal-poweredplantsareduetobeclosedby2025.It’sencouraging___48___(see)thatthecountrythatkickedofftheIndustrialRevolutionisnowhelpingtoleadthewaytowards___49___renewablefuture—becauseoftheUK’ssize,it’snotgoingtomakethebiggest___50___(differ)toCO2levelsoverall,butletshopetheothernationswillfollowsuit.参考答案：41.than

42.produced

43.that

44.remaining

45.to

46.quickly

47.went

48.tosee

49.a

50.difference【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国的可再生能源发电量超过了化石燃料，这是自1882年英国第一座发电站建成以来从未发生过的事情。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国的可再生能源发电量超过了化石燃料。根据句意表示“超过；比……多”短语为more…than…，故填than。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，风力发电场、太阳能电池板、生物质能和水力发电厂产生的能量超过了煤炭、石油和天然气。分析句子结构可知produce在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语energy构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填produced。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是自1882年英国第一座发电站建成以来从未发生过的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，且先行词为something在从句中做主语关系词只能用that，故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的21%中，大部分来自核电站。此处修饰21%应用形容词形式，表示“剩下的；余下的”故填remaining。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：不到10年前，化石燃料对英国电力市场的贡献约为五分之四，但情况正在迅速改变。结合句意表示“对……贡献”短语为contributionto…，故填to。【46题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词change应用副词形式，故填quickly。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，中国连续6天不烧煤——实际上，到2025年，燃煤电厂将关闭。结合上文inMay可知应用一般过去时。故填went。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，这个开启了工业革命的国家现在正帮助引领一条通向可再生未来的道路。分析句子结构see在句中做非谓语动词，本句中应用不定式做主语，it为形式主语，itisencouragingtodosth.表示“做某事令人鼓舞”，故填tosee。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指用不定冠词，且renewable为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：总体而言，这不会对二氧化碳水平产生太大影响，但我们希望其他国家也会效仿。根据短语makeadifference“有影响”，故填difference。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。如第三小题，句意：这是自1882年英国第一座发电站建成以来从未发生过的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，且先行词为something在从句中做主语关系词只能用that，故填that。三、阅读理解19.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?WrongNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)

willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)

一it

willalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto

.A.showthemainideaofthepassage

B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument

D.introducethetopicofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof

.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.people’sbadlivinghabitsC.environmentalpollution

D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto

.A.thegeneticchange

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thefootprint11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.