2022年福建省宁德市托溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市托溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

参考答案：A略2.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C3.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D4.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C5.DickensWorld,athemeparkintheUK,makesthelife,storiesandcharactersofCharlesDickens_______.

A.cometrue

B.cometolife

C.cometoanend

D.comeintouse参考答案：B6.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate参考答案：B7.Themachinehasbeenusedforseveralyears.Itneeds

.A．torepair

B．repaired

C．repair

D．repairing参考答案：D8.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳

1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。

【注意】

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装

6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略10.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D11.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout参考答案：A12.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B由题意“总体上来说，我非常喜欢这次旅行，尽管有几天的天气不算好。”知B项正确。onthewhole大体上，总的说来；inaddition此外，另外；inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面。13.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from参考答案：B14.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare参考答案：D略15.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C16.Iwon’tgoouttonight,youknow;

I’mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.

A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.life参考答案：C17.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.____16____.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefallafterthecropsarein.____17____.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.___18___ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).____19____Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.____20____Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.A.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.B.HedeclaredthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.C.ThePilgrimswerethosewhocelebratedthefirstThanksgivingDay.D.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.E.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.F.ThisiswhyhedecidedtomakeitanationalholidaythroughouttheU.S..G.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感恩节的起源和发展。【16题详解】过渡句。空前面ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.先说了感恩节在美国和加拿大是一个特殊的节日，根据语境可知接下来应该介绍简单感恩节人们做什么，即家人和朋友聚在一起吃饭，感谢他们的祝福。故选D。【17题详解】承上启下句。空处前两句提到ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.感恩节是一个丰收的节日，是在深秋庆祝，在作物收割后；而空后提到TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.他们跪下，感谢上帝让他们安全渡过大西洋，此时的感恩与丰收没有关系。可知，但是美国最早的感恩节之一与丰收无关。故选A。【18题详解】主旨句。第二段提到美国最早的感恩节之一与丰收无关；根据第三段Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.可知第二年，清教徒们有了一个好收成，威廉布雷德福总督宣布开展为期三天的盛宴。来自英国的清教徒因丰收而庆祝了他们的第一个感恩节，故第一个新英格兰感恩节确实庆祝了丰收。故选G。【19题详解】承上启下句。空前作者提到SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.他们将开展为期三天的盛宴；空后又提到Everyonebroughtfood.每个人都带来了食物，可知此处主要说了他们开展盛宴，庆祝丰收。根据语境可知，此处说的是清教徒们邀请印度朋友来参加他们的特别盛宴。故选E。【20题详解】承上启下句。上文提到，在内战期间，萨拉·约瑟法·黑尔想说服亚伯拉罕·林肯做些什么；空后提到Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.与选项B中thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving意义相近，故选B。【点睛】过渡句的选择：一、根据句子间逻辑关系，正确推理判断。逻辑关系一般有以下三类：1.解释关系。前后句之间含有解释说明的逻辑关系，多数时候无明显标志，需从语意上进行判断。如第1小题，前一句首先提出这个节日，空处解释感恩节含义习俗。2．例证关系。某句话是为了证明另一句而举出的例子，一般分为归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种方式。3.转折关系。句意、褒贬、肯否对立等情况常用表示转折或让步的词汇进行连接。如第2小题，空前后两句内容对立，故应用有转折意义的句子连接。二、理解句意，把握细节。三、锁定关键词。如第5小题，选项中出现了与空后句子相同的日期，此时应当留意，看选项与后文是否能通顺。四、关注特殊疑问词。五、根据生活常识。三、阅读理解19.Fixedorgrowthmindset(思维模式)—whichdoyouhave?Weliveinanuncertainworldwithallthetechnologicaladvancesweareexperiencing,whichmeansthatthereisarequirementforachangeinmindset.Inordertobeontopofourgamebothpersonallyandorganizationally,weneedtodevelopagrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetsupposesthatyouhavenativeabilitiesandarenaturallycleverorskilledincertainareasoflife.Whenyoureceiveinformationabouthowyouhaveperformedinatestorsetoftasks,youmayworryabouthowyouarejudged.Ourparentsprobablysaidtouswhenwewereyoung."Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever."However,bybeingrepeatedlytold"Youareclever"or"Youarereallygreatatyourjob",aperson’sself-esteem(自尊)isactuallydamaged.Thegrowth-mindsetindividualsviewlifeasaseriesofexcitingchallengesandwanttoconstantlylearn.Brainactivityoccursinthismindsetwhentheyreceiveinformationaboutwhattheycoulddobetterorimprove.Theydonotviewtheirabilitiesasfixedorasfailure.Learningiskingandthemoretheypractise,themoretheyknowtheywillsucceed.Whatisimportantisgivingpraisearoundprocessandnotaroundability.Forexampleinsteadofsaying"Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever,weshouldsaySinceyougotagreatscore,youmusthavetriedreallyhard.Thiscreatesachallengeinindividualsandencouragesthemtotakeonmoretasks,responsibilitiesandrisks.Listenfromyourownfixedmindset-forexample,"Icantdothat."—andanswerwithagrowth-mi