湖南省衡阳市 衡东县荣桓中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县荣桓中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn’tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflife

anddeath.A.exceptwhen

B.after

C.until

D.incase参考答案：C略2.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides参考答案：B3.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecomeC.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome参考答案：C4.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully参考答案：B5.AccordingtotheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,thisyearwill_______arecord-highofnearly7milliongraduatesenteringthenationaljobmarket.A.abolish B.substitute C.require D.witness参考答案：D6.

—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof参考答案：C7.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome

参考答案：D略8.Hekeepsinthesafe$3million_____ofdiamonds.

A.value

B.worth

C.price

D.cost

参考答案：B略9.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B10.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：C略11.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.

A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched参考答案：C12.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。13.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略14.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．although参考答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在……之前；趁着”，符合题意。15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．attempt

D．sight参考答案：C16.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A17.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为36-45的相应位置。

Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat---41______aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,42_____(leave)theladystanding43______someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.44_____(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding45_____(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen46_____youarelikelytoget47______angrylectureontreatingwomen48______weakling.Takeagirloutforamealandshewillprobablyinsistonpaying49_____shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing50_______(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.OnesummeronmywaytoNewOrleans,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside,withhisthumboutforalift.Idroverightbyhim.Nowyou’reafoolforhelping.“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.

SeveraldayslaterIwasthinkingaboutthehitchhiker,abouthowIdidn’tevenmovemyfootofftheaccelerator（加速踏板）forhim.

“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.BlancheDuboisoncesaid:“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers.”Wasthatpossiblethesedays?OnewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyacrosstheUSwithoutanymoney,justrelyingontheothers’goodwill.Whatwouldhappen?Theideainterestedme.SoIdecidedtoreallydoit.Withoutapenny,forsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandplacestosleep.Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate.HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldacceptnone,peopleboughtmefoodandgavemenecessities.Thosewhohadtheleasttogiveoftengavethemost.InNebraska,ahousepainternamedMikenotedthefreezingweatherandgavemeabigarmy-stylejacket.Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoasimpledinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.IwastreatedkindlyeverywhereIwent,amazedbypeople’sreadinesstohelpastrangerandfeelinggratefultoallthewarm-heartedpeople.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswasrenewed.Itturnsoutyoucanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangers.

56.Howdidtheauthorfeltdaysafterherefusedtogivetheyoungmanaride?A.Guilty.

B.Worried.

C.Confused.

D.Satisfied.

57.Whydidtheauthordecidetogoonahitchhikingjourneywithoutanymoney?

A.Totesthisdoubtsaboutpeople’skindness.

B.Toe