2022年湖北省襄阳市县第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市县第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater参考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。2.California,thethirdlargeststateintheUSA,hasthe______ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstate.

A.distinction

B.drawback

C.division

D.directory参考答案：A3.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposedtoviolence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。4.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

Darriving参考答案：C5.Luckily,_______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhentheterriblefirebrokeout.

A.there

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A略6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.accept B.acceptingC.toaccept D.accepted参考答案：B提示:句意:很难想象他不假思索就接受了那个决定。imagine后接动词时用-ing形式,此处是接动名词的复合结构。

7.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

8.Theteacher,with16girlsand18boysofherclass,_______anEnglishmoviewhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hadenjoyed

D.enjoyed参考答案：A9.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C10.Instantmessengershavetheirownshorthandlanguage.Grammarisn'timportant.InEnglish,instantmessengerscan________articles（冠词）,pronouns（代词）,etc.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.breakout参考答案：B11.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme参考答案：B12.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;where

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.that;what

参考答案：A13.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\参考答案：C略14.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案：A句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。15.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation

B.privilegeC.appetite

D.reputation参考答案：D句意：由于极佳的质量和售后服务，我们的产品在国内外都赢得了声誉。reputation“名誉；名声”，符合句意。regulation“规则”；privilege“特权”；appetite“食欲；欲望”。

16.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard参考答案：B17.—Whataboutgofishingthisweekend,Tim?

—

andI’llgoswimming.

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea

B.It’sallthesametomeC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Beingaveterinarian(兽医),Ihadtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfhoundnamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirboyShane,lovedBelkerverymuch.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhim11

(die)ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo12

forBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)procedureintheirhome.

Aswemadearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythought13

wouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatch.TheyfeltShanemightlearnsomething.

Thenextday,Belker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,petting(拍)theolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstood14

washappening.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslipped15

(peaceful)away.

Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptitwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherafterBelker’sdeath,16(wonder)whyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane,havinglistenedquietly,said,“Iknow17

.”

18

(surprise),weallturnedtohim.Whathesaidnextamazedme.Ithaschangedmylife.

Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtolive19

goodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldboycontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,20

theydon’thavetostayaslong.”参考答案：71.dying72.anything73.it74.what75.peacefully76.wondering77.why78.Surprised79.a80.so75.peacefully.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语slipaway用副词，故填peacefully.76.wondering.考查动词形式。句中动词wonder的主语和句子的主语一致，都是We。此处做状语用动词-ing形式，故填wondering.77.why.考查副词。此处指我们探讨为什么动物比人类寿命短，Shane说他知道原因。根据句意填why.78.Surprised.考查形容词。此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.79.a.考查冠词。句中life是可数名词单数，此处指一种好的生活，故填a.80.so.考查连词。男孩认为狗已经知道怎样去做了，所以就不必活那么长时间了。前后句表因果，故填so.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第71小题考查动词形式。句中him和动词die是主动关系，此处是动词-ing形式做宾补，故填dying.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第72小题考查代词。此处指我们无能为力，句子是否定句用anything，故填anything.73.小题考查代词。此处是it做形式主语，句中真正的主语是不定式towatch，故填it.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第75小题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语slipaway用副词，故填peacefully.78小题考查形容词。此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。74小题考查宾语从句。句中understood后是宾语从句，指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事，指发生什么，故填what.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.

JustthreeyearssinceLadyGagahadherfirstUSnumberonesingle,thepopstarhasclaimedthetopspotinForbesmagazine’sannualCelebrity100list.

ThepopularstarmovedupfourpositionsfromlastyearandhasknockedTVchatshowhostOprahWinfreyofthetopspot.

Buthowhasthesingerbecomesuchaglobalphenomenoninsuchashortspaceoftime?Twoexpertsinmusic,fashionandsocialnetworkinggivetheiropinions.GeorgeErgatoudis----HeadofMusicRadio1

“ThekeythingisLadyGagarealizedbyusingallthecurrentsocialnetworkingsites,andconnectingthatwithherfashion,shehasbecomeanall-roundstar.Everytimeshegoesoutthedoorshelooksdifferent.She’sgettingphotographed,she’sawareofthatandshe’susingitbyupdatingherlookliterallyonadailybasis.

Anotherkeythingwatthatquiteearlyon,herrecordlabelwasshowinghowgiftedsheisasamusician.Themusicshemakes,thesongsshewritesandtheproductionshehasareallbrilliantcontemporarypopmusic.Sheliterallyisturningintoaglobalsuperstar.”CalumBrannan---Co-FounderofsocialNetworkingsupportcompanycrowdControlHQ

“Socialmediaisareflection(反映）ofwhatwelove,sopeoplearebecomingverygoodatsharingexactlywhattheyloveandthebrandsandmusicianstheylove.

Thefactshehas10millionTwitterfollowersand30millionFacebookfansisamassivereflectiononLadyGagaandtheinfluenceshehas.Onceoutthere,TwitterandFacebookhelpkeepthatperson’sprofile(个人形象）alive.Herfansarealwaystalkingaboutherandsharingeverythingshedoesevenwhenshe’snotonstageorinconcert.

Ithinkevenifshewasn’tonFacebookandTwitter,herfansandfollowerswouldputherthereanyway.Butthemostimportantthingis,sheisonthereandshe’susingthem.”63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatisLadyGaga’slifelike?

B.WhathasLadyGagaachieve