2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市大谷运中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市大谷运中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。

2.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom参考答案：A略3.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。4.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：B5.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme参考答案：C6.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable参考答案：B7.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?

—Ofcourse.I

itseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity. A.hadvisited

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.wasvisiting参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我上大学的时候去过几次。可知在谈过去的一件事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时态。故选B。8.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C9.Mrs.Brownhelpedherchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandurgedthemtostudyhard.Itpaidoff.Allherthreechildren_____gotsomecollegetraining.A.eventually

B.purposefully

C.firmly

D.

powerfully参考答案：A10.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C11.

Yourhairreallyneeds______,Tom.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cut

B.tocut

C.cutting

D.beingcut参考答案：D12.---Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?---Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I’mafraid,___isanative.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever参考答案：B13.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C14.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point参考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformationsothateveryonegot

.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused参考答案：A16.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited参考答案：B略17.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Manypeoplerunaftergoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy，buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedecidewhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot？Howdothethingsinlifeaffectpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife，whichcangreatlyaffecttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlife.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagoodwaytofightagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchhappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking)，thatbringthemmoresuccess，greaterhealth，increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist，itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson，despiteyourcircumstances，anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.“Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter，itwillbecomeaself-fulfillmentprediction.”saysoneofthescientists.“Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside，eveniftheymeetbigproblemsontheirway.”Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappyandthateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalfemptyglassashalffull.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem，ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Butpeoplewhoaredepressedusuallythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.81．Whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappinessaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________82．Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?(Nomorethan14words)________________________________________________________________________83．Howdohappypeopledealwiththebigproblemsintheirlife?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________84．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________

参考答案：81．People’sattitudetowardlife.82．(Because)Theythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.83．Theyusuallylookonthebrightside./Bylookingonthebrightside.84．Howpeople’sattitudetowardlifeaffecttheirlife./People’sattitudecanaffecttheirlife./Howbeingoptimisticorhappycanaffectyourlife./Howyouroutlookonlifecanaffectyourlife.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神经系统科学家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan

C．encourageyoungusersconstantsatisfaction

D．helpyounguserscommunicatebetterwiththeirfamilies61．AneuroscientistmayworrythatsiteslikeFacebookmay______．

A．helpchildrenlearntomakerealrelationsh