2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市山盆中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市山盆中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange参考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike参考答案：D3.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B4.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in参考答案：C35.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D略6.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared参考答案：D7.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_______tobemuchbetter. A.that B.this C.one D.it参考答案：D8.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute参考答案：B9.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略10.----WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema

Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D11.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust参考答案：C12.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C13.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow参考答案：B考查notuntil的强调句型。直到我读了一篇影评，我才知道theIsleofDogs这部电影有多特别。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that---，故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。14.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff参考答案：C15.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.would B.shouldhave C.may

D.have参考答案：B16.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D试题分析：anumberof一些，许多；thenumberof……的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。17.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案：D考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪,但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面，“形容词+as+主语+be，---”。故选D。【名师点睛】as用法小结1.作介词，表示“作为；

当作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

二、新的题型18.Along,longtimeagoalittleboy(61)________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyou’11willsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒语),but(62)_____ofthemworked.(63)_______(exhaust),hethrew(64)________(him)onthefloor,saying:“please,deartree!”andsuddenly,abigdoor(65)________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark,exceptforasign(66)_______said“Carryonwithyourmagic."Thentheboysaid“Thankyou,deartree!"Withthis,theinsideofthetreelitup(67)_______(bright)andrevealedapathway(68)_________(lead)toagreatbigpileof(69)________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree,andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis(70)________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.参考答案：61.waswalking

62.none

63.Exhausted

64.himself

65.opened66.which

67.brightly

68.leading

69.toys

70.why67.brightly

考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词乃至整个句子。本句中副词brightly作为状语修饰动词短语litup.三、阅读理解19.Friendshipisabovereason,for,thoughyoufindvirtues(美德)inafriend,hehasbeenyourfriendbeforeyoufindthem.Itisagiftthatweofferbecausewemust;togiveitastherewardofvirtuewouldbetosetapriceuponit,andthosewhodothathavenofriendshiptogive.Ifyouchooseyourfriendsonthegroundsthatyouarevirtuousandwantvirtuouscompany,youarenonearertotruefriendshipthanifyouchoosethemforcommercialreasons.Besides,whoareyouthatyoushouldbesettingapriceuponyourfriendship?Itisenoughforanymanthathehasthepowerofmakingfriends,andhemustleaveittothatpowertodeterminewhohisfriendsshallbe.For,thoughyoumaychoosethevirtuoustobeyourfriends,theymaynotchooseyou.Itcomes,likesleep,whenyouarenotthinkingaboutit;andyoushouldbegrateful,withoutanymisgiving,whenitcomes.Sonomanwhoknowswhatfriendshipiswillgiveupafriendbecauseheturnsouttobedisreputable(声名狼藉的).Hisonlyreasonforgivingupafriendisthathehasstoppedcaringforhim;and,whenthathappens,heshouldblamehimselfforthispoverty(缺乏)ofaffection,notthefriendforhavingprovedunworthy.Wehaveourjudgmentsandourpunishmentsaspartofthepoliticalmechanismthatisforceduponussothatwemaycontinuetolive;butfriendshipisnotfriendshipatallunlessitteachesusthatthesearenotpartofourreallife.Itisonlyinthewarmthoffriendshipthatweseehowcoldathingitistojudgeandhowstupidtotakeapleasureinjudging;forwerecognizethiswarmthasapositivegood,arichnessinournatures,whilethecoldnessthatsetsusjudgingisapoverty.Therearemenwhocannotbefriendsexceptwhentheyareunderanillusion(幻觉)thattheirfriendsareperfect,andwhentheillusionpassesthereisanendoftheirfriendship.Buttruefriendshiphasnoillusions,foritreachestothatpartofaman’snaturethatisbeyondhisimperfections,andindoingsoittakesallofthemforgranted.Amanisyourfriend,notbecauseofhissuperiorities(优越),butbecausethereissomethingopenfromyournaturetohis,awaythatisclosedbetweenyouandmostmen.

—A.Clutton-Brock58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschoosingfriends