广东省河源市下车中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

广东省河源市下车中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C2.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression参考答案：D3.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D4.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A5.-----Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?-----_____.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.Takeiteasy

B.Notabit

C.I’msorry

D.Itdepends参考答案：C6.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。7.Givetheflowersmorewater_______they’llsoondie.A.but

B.unless

C.and

D.or参考答案：D8.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned参考答案：B9.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother参考答案：B10.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of参考答案：A试题分析：考查charge短语。短语chargesb

sthforsth因为sth向某人要...钱；freeofcharge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运，它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。11.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born参考答案：D略12.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith参考答案：A试题解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。13.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略14.—Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou________16kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo120.A．aredriving

B．havedriven

C．weredriving

D．haddriven参考答案：C15.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：——我听说你太太昨天花了一下午的时间为你们的结婚纪念日做了一顿特别的晚餐。——其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红；D.hotunderthecollar生气。根据常识可知，结婚纪念日晚三个小时到家肯定是生气，故选D。16..Goodsbought_____canbecheaper.A.inquality B.inlargequantitiesC.largenumbers D.alargeamount参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大量购买的商品可以更便宜。A.inquality在质量上；B.inlargequantities大量地；C.largenumbers大数目；D.alargeamount大量的。分析句子结构可知，本句需要副词短语修饰动词brought，故选B。17.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive._____11_____Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.___12___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.___13___Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor11s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.___14___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring."Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___15___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Tokelovesaid."It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights."A.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.D.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.参考答案：11.F

12.A

13.B

14.G

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了食品添加剂的问题。被商家称为“含有水果成分”、“纯天然”的食品，实际上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一点也没有，使用的全是添加剂和色素。【11题详解】根据后一句Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(这样做会增加利润，消费者也不会意识到自己被欺骗了。)可知，故选项承接下文。故F项“如果商家通过使用调味品可以降低成本，他们很有可能会这么做”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据上下句“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.________Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.”（28种草莓味的产品中，只有11种含有少量的草莓）可知，选项要承接上文，引起下文。故A项“60%的产品都不含任何水果成分”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】根据后一句Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.（以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分）可知，选项与后一句为总分关系。故B选项“即使标有不含人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据后一句Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.（消费者有权知道所买商品里面都含有什么），可知，选项要说明具体的做法。故G项“食品委员会建议把所使用的添加剂都标在包装上”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据上一句Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.（标榜草莓口味的产品，并在产品包装上贴上草莓图案的行为是在误导消费者。），故选项对上一句进行进一步的解释。故D项“实际上，这个产品仅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一点草莓成分也没有”符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment．Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea．Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof．Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway;thisdoesnotmean,however,thatenoughdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces．Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionate（不成比例的）attentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewaslylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome．Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome．Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreetdoorofthehouse．Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatory（强制性的）activitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect．Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannot