2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

一.词汇应用(共8小题)

1.(2021•湖州)Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou(1)

joke,butyoucan'tcatchit!(2)terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss(3)

(consider)deaf.

Ifsnoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheir

hearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow(4)(be)agoodfriendwithanyonein

theDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend(5)hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying(6)(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownoruse

signalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.(7)theycan'thear

you,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don'tforgetabouttexts,(8)(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch(9)(good)

waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,a

videocallisgreat!

It*sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof(10)(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

2.(2021•湖州)ThingsSpotter

Ifyouoftenlosethings,youllbeh叩pywithanew(1)(发明)called

ThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill(2)

(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomething

missing,don't(3)(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneanda

maponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.

FireRecharger

It'sreallyfunto(4)(扎营)inthewildJButwhatcanyoudoifthe

batteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some(5)(工程师)

areworkingonaFireRecharger.lt(6)(生产)electricityfromtheheatof

fire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.ltisveryuseful

andwillbe(7)(广泛地)usedinthefuture.

DigGoggles

Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwater

camerasarenot(8)(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe(9)

(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa(10)(特殊的)

divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo

'click'!

3.(2021•衢州)EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand(1)(文章)onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunist

revolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years(2)(旅行)widely

inChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearned

totherestoftheworld.

For(3)(例子),RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,

isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow(4)

(收集)firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleof

membersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a(5)

(加拿大的)doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked(6)

(努力地)tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe(7)(整个的)worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeus

andtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,”

ChairmanMaosaidduringan(8)(采访)withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe(9)(X各来)，according

toPeople'sDaily."Nowriterhasspokenmore(10)(强烈地)aboutSino-

USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneed

somesortoflink,"thepapersaid.

4.(2021)Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbows

andanows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It'soneofsouthernAfrica*s(1)

(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.(2)

theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,(3)lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeople

haveanothername-"bushpeople',.(4)(they)lifestyleisverysimple,but

theyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmall

groupsof25-5O.Theyliveinhuts-little"houses".Thesehouses(5)(make)

ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenleamfromtheolderpeoplein

thegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetoleamsothattheycanlive(6)a

dangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafire

andtellstories.

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.lt(7)(have)

twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,(8)

thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(9)

(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmore

beautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare(10)(million)oflittleflowersandeven

butterflies!

5.(2021•台州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1),afterenteringtheNational

KindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindness

everywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)(he)actionthe

RacetoKindness.

After(3)teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hoursto

write,memorize(4)recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)the

importanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneed

it."Orionsaid.Heencourages(6)(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceof

kindness1'bydoingsmall,kindactsfbrothers.Orion^speechwonthecontest.Heusedhis

$500prize(7)(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeaneven(8)(big)influenceincharityhepackedmeal

boxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.

Orionsays,nIfsomeoneistreated(9)(kind)itcanmaketheirday

brighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust(10)

(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.*'

6.(2021•杭州)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese

days(1)(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysuipriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison

(2)secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)

intotheir(3)(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)

sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyou

pay(4)(get)away?”Thenthemothergives(5)

(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(6)(baby)areoneyearoldwhenthey

arebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear*sDaybecausethat'swhen

theygrowayear(7)(old).Actualbirthdaysare(8)

(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe''birthdayboy"or"birthday

girl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles(9)theycanand

theneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol(10)

longlife.

7.(2021•温州)Untilrecently,AjayihadnevergonetoschooLNowfifty,sheattendsaschool

inIlorin,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo(1)(百)othergirlsat

theschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.

Ajayirunsher(2)(自己的)businessmakingandsellingbags,butshe

believesitis(3)(仍然)necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.

Inclass,sheanswersquestions(4)(积极).Sheplays,talksand(5)

(讨论)togetherwithherclassmates.

Sheisgoodat(6)(烹饪).Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy

(7)(她们自己)atschool.

Ajayi's(8)(女儿)usedtofeelembaiTassedabouttheirmother'sattending

schoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose(9)(支持)herefforts.

Sheplanstocontinueher(10)(教育)forfourmoreyears,sayingitwill

helpherbusiness.

8.（2021•金华）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears（1）（以前），researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeople

spenttheirfreetime.Theresults（2）（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivity

intheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe（3）（收音机）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingout

wastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike（4）（驾驶）around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors（5）（在...

之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor（6）（美国人）was

gardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame（7）（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothe

pubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

（8）（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsin

theirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin（9）

（电脑）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,or

playingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）（更容易的）ontheInternet,

onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

二.综合填空（共3小题）

9.（2021*台州）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailway

Station.Westoredour（1）（背包）andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrains

whichstartwithashakeandmuch（2）（噪音），thistrainfeltsosmooththat

ifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould（3）（几乎不）tellwewere

moving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350

kilometersanhour.

Soon,thetownsof（4）（东部的）Chinawererushingby.Isawmywife

smilingand（5）（指向）toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetook

anothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada（6）

（彳亍）ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfell

over.

Afterthat,we（7）（两个都）wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeauty

outside.Wefeltquite（8）（放松的）.Then,beforeweknewit,weheardthe

announcementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we(9)

(花费)only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuch

moreconveniently.No(10)(疑惑)，theywillalsobringthepeopleofthe

countryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhich

noonecanfullyguess.

10.(2021•宁波)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,she

climbedintoherkids'treehouse.ltwas(1)goodplace,shethought,foramothertogo

onstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof(2)(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksand

doingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until(3)(thing)changed,

Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,(4)course.Butthatwasnotallthat

happened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision's

TodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind(5)

whodrovethekids'motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,the

TodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor(6)(they)."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmom

onstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

"Iamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty.

"I'mreallyshocked,"saidJoseph.MIdidnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch

(7)(crazy)thanwethought.

Racheladded,HIthinkmomissostrange(8)Icanhardlybelieveit.'*

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids(9)(want)herback,theyshouldknow

whattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse(10)(quick)andgot

busy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

11.(2021•金华)ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis"SuperRice",diedof

illnessattheageof91(1)May22th,2021.

YuanLongping(2)(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehad

givenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)he

developed(3)(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.His

achievementsweresogreat(4)hewascalled"TheFatherofHybridRice"andwon

WorldFoodPrize.

Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent(5)(much)timeinthefarmfield

thaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants(6)(close)andthinkingofways

toimprovethem,justasmanyChinese(7)(farmer)do.

Yuanoncesaidhehad(8)dream—to"enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstaller

thanmen".(9)apityitisthathecan'tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,people

believe,hisdream(10)(come)trueinthenearfuture.

2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.词汇应用(共8小题)

1.(2021•湖州)Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou(1)

a_joke,butyoucan'tcatchit!(2)Howten-ible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss(3)

areconsidered(consider)deaf.

It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheir

hearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow(4)lobe(be)agoodfriendwithanyone

intheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend(5)withhearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying(6)loudly(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdown

orusesignalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.(7)Although/Though

theycan'thearyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Dorflforgetabouttexts,(8)emails(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch(9)better

(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucan

sign,avideocallisgreat!

It*sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof(10)our(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】本文主要讲述对待失聪的朋友，并介绍了几种与他们交流的好方式。

【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。根据句意可知，joke为泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，joke以辅

音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。

(2)How.考查疑问词。根据上文可知，别人说话听不到，此处应该为"多么可怕！”感叹

句形式，修饰形容词，应该用how,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为How。

(3)areconsidered.考查动词。根据句意：有听了损失的人别认为是聋的，consider与people

之间为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，文章以一般现在时叙述，因此填areconsidered。故

答案为areconsidered0

（4）tobe.考查不定式。knowhowtodosht为固定搭配形式，意为"知道如何做某事”，因

此填tobe。故答案为tobe。

（5）with.考查介词。根据句意：耐心点，不要放弃那些听力受损的朋友。空格部分意为

”带有……的”，因此用介词with。故答案为with。

（6）loudly.考查副词。根据句子结构，空格部分修饰动词saying,因此填入副词loudly。

故答案为loudlyo

（7）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：尽管他们听不到你说话，他们的大脑没有

问题。两句间构成转折关系，用although或者though,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为

Although/Though。

（8）emails.考查名词。根据"abouttexts”可知，此处用email的复数形式emails。故答案

为emailso

（9）better.考查比较级。根据句意和空格前much可知，此处填good的比较级形式bettero

故答案为bettero

（10）our.考查代词。根据句意可知，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，修饰名词friends,

用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为our。

【点评】对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填

入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。

2.（2021•湖州）ThingsSpotter

Ifyouoftenlosethings,youllbeh叩pywithanew（1）invention（发明）calledThings

SpotteEltlllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill（2）connect

（连接）toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomething

missing,don't（3）worry（担心、）!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamapon

yourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.

FireRecharger

It*sreallyfunto（4）cam—（扎营）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries

（电¥也）onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some（5）engineers（工程师）areworking

onaFireRecharger.lt（6）produces（生产）electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyou

canuseasmallfiretocharge（充电）yourmobilephone.ltisveryusefulandwillbe（7）

widely（广泛地）usedinthefuture.

DigGoggles

Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwater

camerasarenot(8)cheap(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe(9)chance

(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa(10)special(特殊的)diving

maskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click'!

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】本文介绍了三种最新发明，即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火

光充电器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。

【解答】(1)invention.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词invention,作为介词with的

宾语。句意：如果你经常丢失东西，你会很高兴拥有一些叫做“物品发现者"的一项新发

明。故填invention.

(2)connect.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词connect,和前面的will作为谓语。句

意:这个标签将通过蓝牙技术和你的移动电话连接起来.故填connect.

(3)worry.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词worry.句意：别担心。故填worry.

(4)camp.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词camp,来组成不定式。句意：在野外扎

营是很有趣的。故填camp.

(5)engineers.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词engineer的复数，作为主语。句意：

有些工程师正在研究火光充电器。故填engineers.

(6)produces.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词produce的某种形式，作为谓语。本

句说的是一种科学原理，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称

单数形式。句意:它用火的热量来发电。故填produces.

(7)widely.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词widely,作为状语。句意：它很有用，

将来会得到广泛应用。故填widely.

(8)cheap.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词cheap,作为表语。句意：另外，水

下摄像机不够便宜。故填cheap.

(9)chance.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词chance,作为宾语。句意：但是很快

你会有机会。故填chance.

(10)special.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词special,作为定语。句意：这是

一种特殊的潜水镜的名字。故填special.

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要

的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

3.(2021•衢州)EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand(1)articles(文章)onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunist

revolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years(2)travelling/touring/triDDing

(旅彳亍)widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshow

whathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.

For(3)example(例子)，RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknown

asthefirstbookthatintroducedChina*srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow(4)collected(收

集)firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembers

oftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a(5)

Canadian(加拿大的)doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked(6)

hard(努力地)tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe(7)whole(整个的)worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusand

toldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"

ChairmanMaosaidduringan(8)interview(采访)withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe(9)future(»夺来)，accordingto

People'sDaily.nNowriterhasspokenmore(10)strongly(强烈地)aboutSino-US

relationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsome

sortoflink,"thepapersaid.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者EdgarSnow的生平和事迹。

【解答】(1)articles.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，article”文章”，根据前面的books

可知article也应用复数形式。故填articleso

(2)travelling/touring/tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip”旅行”，

spend+时间+doing。故填travelling/touring/trippingo

(3)example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example“例子"，forexample为固定搭

配，意为“例如"。故填example。

(4)collected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect”收集"，根据语境可知，事情

已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。

(5)Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadian”加拿大的"。故填Canadian。

(6)hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard”努力地”，这里用副词hard修饰动词

worked。故填hard。

(7)whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole”整个的“，thewholeworld”全世

界故填whole。

(8)interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview”采访故填interview。

(9)future.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future”将来“，inthefuture是固定搭配，

意为“将来"。故填future。

(10)strongly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，strongly”强烈地”，这里用副词修饰动

词spokeno故填stronglyo

【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的

转化。

4.(2021•衢州)Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbows

andarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's(1)

hottest(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.

(2)When/Iftheyareilhtherearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefrom

plantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,(3)thelastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehave

anothername-"bushpeople',.(4)Their(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknow

moreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25

-5O.Theyliveinhuts-little"houses".Thesehouses(5)aremade(make)ofwoodand

grass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthe

group.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive(6)inadangerous

placeliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtell

stories.

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.lt(7)has(have)two

parts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,(8)sothesouthis

drier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,anditsmoredifficultforpeople(9).tolive

(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmore

beautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare(10)millions(million)oflittleflowersandeven

butterflies!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】本文说的是生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的散族人，包括其生活方式、生活条件，以

及卡拉哈里的情况。

【解答】(1)hottest.考查形容词。表语是"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意

思是"最……的……之一"。故应填hot的最高级，作为定语。句意：它是非洲最炎热的地

方之一。故填hottest.

(2)When/If.考查连词(副词)。根据语境所说句意是，如果他们生病了，却没有医院。

应填When/If.来引导状语从句，表示假设。故填When/If.

(3)the.考查冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰名词people,表示特指。句意：他们是散族人,

即最后生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的人。故填the.

(4)Their.考查代词。应填代词their,作为定语，表示"他们的”。句意:他们的生活方

式很简单。故填Their.

(5)aremade.考查动词。主语houses和动词make是动宾关系，故用被动语态：本句说

的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：这些房子是用木头和草做成的。故填aremade.

(6)in.考查介词。本句是livein句型，意思是"居住(生活)在"。句意：他们要学习很

多东西，这样他们就可以生活在卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方。故填in.

(7)has.考查动词。根据上文"TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica"

所说，卡拉哈里沙漠是谓语南部非洲的一片很大的丛林地带。它有两部分。本句说的是

现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故应填have的第三人称单数形

式，表示"有"。故填has.

(8)so.考查连词。根据前部分所说，南部比北部雨水少，因此南部较干燥。故用so表

示结果，意思是"因此"。故填so

(9)tolive.考查不定式。应填不定式，作为真正主语，即本句是"itis+形容词+forsbtodo

sth”句型，意思是”对某人来说做某事……%句意:对人们来说，生活很困难。故填tolive.

(10)millions.考查基数词。应填million的复数，作为主语，即本句是millionsofsth句

型，意思是”数百万的……"»句意：几个星期就要数百万花朵和蝴蝶。故填millions.

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要

的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

5.(2021•台州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1)However,afterenteringtheNational

KindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindness

everywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)his(he)actiontheRaceto

Kindness.

After(3)ateachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize(4)andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)abouttheimportanceof

kindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit."Orion

said.Heencourages(6)listeners(listener)tojoinhiminHtheraceofkindness"bydoing

small,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize(7)_to

collect(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomake

aneven(8)bigger(big)influenceincharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneed

includingakindmessageforeachreceiver.

Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreated(9)kindly(kind)itcanmaketheirdaybrighter

andencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust(10)grows(grow)

andmakestheworldabetterplace.n

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】文章介绍了OrionJean一直都知道善良很重要。现在他致力于通过帮助他人的

计划向世界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为“善心竞赛二

【询吊答】(1)However考查连词。根据afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCo