2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市启智中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市启智中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction参考答案：B2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B3.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。4.----Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?

-----_________,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.

A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C5.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

参考答案：B略6.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered参考答案：D7.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 参考答案：B8.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略9.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe

suchhadluckuptillnow,andtime

out.A．havehad；isrunning

B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun

D．havehad；hasbeenrun参考答案：A10.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized参考答案：B11.ViolenceonTVmayprovetohaveastrong_____onsomeyoungpeople.

A.proof

B.impression

C.influence

D.expression参考答案：c略12.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。所填词汇与句子主语之间为主谓关系，且在句中充当状语成分，故用现在分词形式，选B。13.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案： A14.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C15.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C16.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B17.—Whydidyou

thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inmanycountries,____41____isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.____42____,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,____43____(call)co-housing,isgaining____44____(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas____45____(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities______46______(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace____47____residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___48___,____49____manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor____50____moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.参考答案：41.it

42.However

43.called

44.popularity

45.privately

46hasbeenbuilt

47.where

48.with

49.which

50.less文章讲述了共同居住住宅的发展现状、具体构成、优势和受欢迎程度。41.it考查代词。句中的真正主语是tolivetogetherinthesharedspace.作形式主语代替真正主语用it，故填it.42.However考查连词。句意：在许多国家不同背景的家庭住在共享的空间是不稀奇的，在美国这种想法被认为是奇怪的。前后句是转折关系，故填However.43.called考查过去分词。句中主语thistypeofhousing和动词call是被动关系用过去分词作定语，指这种房子被叫做，故填called.44.popularity考查名词。此处用在动词gain后作宾语用名词，指获得了普遍欢迎。故填popularity.45.privately考查副词。此处修饰动词own用副词，指私人拥有，故填副词privately.46.hasbeenbuilt考查时态语态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知用现在完成时，句中主语communities和动词build是被动关系，指住宅小区被建，故填现在完成时的被动形式hasbeenbuilt.47.where考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是place在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方居民们购物、做饭和吃饭在一起。故填关系副词where.48.with考查介词。playwithsb.“和某人玩”，with表示“和”，故填with.49.which考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，指孩子们有小朋友们一起玩这件事，故填关系代词which.50.less考查形容词比较级。句中有than表示比较意思，指比在附近公寓花钱少，故填“少”的比较级less.三、阅读理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver，accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny，whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford，mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking，upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid，“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality，butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women，whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking，nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall，buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”，whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay，OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley－Whittingstall，MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater，IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed，”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two－thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek，evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom，andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”24.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.

B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale'sviewoncooking.

D.Theimprovementofcooks'status.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.C.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.26.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn'tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.

D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilit