山东省威海市城里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市城里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B2.-----IwonderwhyeverybodylooksatmestrangelywhenIcrosstheroad.

-----Inthiscity,youhavetowaitforawalk_____tocrosstheroad.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.mark

D.status参考答案：A略3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。4.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略5.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。6.

It’sclearthatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardly____afamilyaslargeashis.

A.support

B.share

c.spare

D.seize参考答案：A7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）8.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

9.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D10.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：a11.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A12.

Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit________anyterroristattackinthefuture.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.against参考答案：D13.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D14.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C15.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where参考答案：A16._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A17._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.Butotherthingscanalsohelpustolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.Useyourmind.Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inhalf.___36___Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial.Asyouputgoodsintoyourcart(购物车),addthemupinyourhead.___37___IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.Chew(嚼碎)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodcompletely.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefood’snutrients.Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.____38____Maketimeforyourself.Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.___39___.Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.It’snotaboutme.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(寿命).____40____.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Havedinneroutwithfriends.B.Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.C.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.D.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,youmayeatless.E.Don’teatandwatchTVatthesametime.F.Cuttheriskofcancerbyusingsunscreen.G.Besuretofindsomewaystoreducethatstress.参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.B这是一篇说明文。讲述了几个如何让寿命更长的事项。【36题详解】根据上文Activelyusingyourmindwillcutyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inhalf.可知积极地使用你的大脑将减少一半患痴呆症的风险。根据下文Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone,andmakecallswithoutusingyourspeeddial可知你可以记手机的电话号码，打电话快速拨号功能。承上启下，C项（想一些自己玩的有趣的游戏。）切题，故选C项。【37题详解】根据第二段IfyouwatchTVwhileyouareeating,youmayeatmore,whichmayleadtoweightgain.StudiessuggestthatfamilieswhowatchTVwhileeatingalsoeatfewervegetablesandfruit.可知如果你在吃饭的时候看电视，你可能会吃得更多，这可能会导致体重增加。研究表明，边看电视边吃饭的家庭也会吃更少的蔬菜和水果。这一段表明边吃边看电视是不好的，那么为了保持健康，作者应该建议的是不要边吃边看电视。故选E项（不要同时吃饭和看电视）。【38题详解】根据前文Also,ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.可知你的肚子要花20分钟的时间来告诉大脑你饱了。承接上文，D项（如果你吃得更慢，那么你可能吃的更少）切题，故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文“Weallhaveplentyofstressinourdailylives.”可知我们生活中有很多压力。根据下文Takeanexerciseclass.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyoureallyenjoy.可知你可以参加健身班，培养新的兴趣爱好，做一些你真正享受的事。承上启下，G项（确保找到一些减少压力的方法）切题，故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan可知做志愿活动会提高你的寿命。承接上文，B项（它也会建立你的社交网络）切题，都是关于做志愿的好处。G项中的it指代前文的volunteering。三、阅读理解19.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法，并依此引发读者思考。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives”他们是全世界关注的焦点，狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，小报上到处都是关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知，他们的生活完全被媒体多报道，生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句，即第一句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeen