新视野大学英语读写教程第二册Unit4LoveUndertheNazis讲义

LoveUndertheNazisReadingSkillsTestYourselfTextBNHCENHCEIntroductionPracticeLiketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterableinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.ReadingSkills自测课文Introduction随笔阅读实践自测课文BackNHCEReadingfortheKeyIdeainaSentenceAlthoughasentencemaygivemuchinformation,itusuallyoffersonekeyidea.Readersshouldlearntofindthekeyideainordertoclearlyunderstandthemeaningofasentence.Thekeyideaofasentenceusuallytells:1.whatapersonoranobjectis,and2.whatapersonoranobjectisdoingIntroduction自测课文BackNHCE

Insixminuteshewouldseethewomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths,awomanhehadneverseen,yetwhosewrittenwordshadbeenwithhimandhadgivenhimstrengthwithoutfail.(Para.1)

KeyIdea

Example1Hewouldseethewoman.

LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromPassageA:随笔阅读实践Introduction自测课文BackNHCE

ExplanationThissentencetellsabout“he〞(JohnBlandford).Weknowthathewouldseethewoman.Alltheinformationaboutwhenhewouldseeher,whothewomanwas,andhowshehadgivenhimstrength,addsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekeyideaclearer.Butthekeyideainthissentenceissimply“hewouldseethewoman〞.随笔阅读实践Introduction自测课文BackNHCEAndwhiletheyallgotstrengthfromit,andappreciatedhersupportoftheircause,JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.(Para.2)

KeyIdea

Example2JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.随笔阅读实践Introduction自测课文BackNHCE

ExplanationThissentencetellsabout“JohnBlandford〞.WeknowthathewastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.Alltheinformationprovidedinthewhileclausetoshowconcessiononlyaddsdetails.随笔阅读实践Practice阅读技巧NHCE自测课文BackDirections:WritedownthekeyideainyourownwordsforeachofthefollowingsentencesfromPassageB.随笔PracticeNHCE自测课文Back1.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews.(Para.1)

KeyIdeaIamalmostdead.阅读技巧随笔PracticeNHCE自测课文Back2.Iammovingmechanicallyacrossthelandscape,kneelingonoccasionwhenIthinkIseeabitoftimberorotheritemthatIcanusetostartafire.

KeyIdeaIammovingacrossthelandscape.

阅读技巧随笔PracticeNHCE自测课文Back3.AndIhaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity,havinggoneintothebusinessofaluminumfenceinstallationandrecycling.(Para.8)

KeyIdeaIhaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.阅读技巧随笔PracticeNHCE自测课文Back4.Afriend,whoisintheinsurancebusiness,convincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.(Para.8)

KeyIdeaAfriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.阅读技巧随笔PracticeNHCE自测课文Back5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes,asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet.(Para.11)

KeyIdeaRomagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.阅读技巧随笔NHCENewWords1QuestionsPreviewing2PassageReading3ChoiceMaking4TextB自测技巧NHCE自测技巧Back随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NewWords机械地；不动脑筋地ad.

mechanically机械的；不动脑筋的a.5.mechanical

[C]来复枪；步枪n.4.rifle跪下

vi.7.kneel[C]风景，景色；风景画n.6.landscape[U]木材；木料n.8.timber[U]安全；平安n.3.security[C]特殊用途的房间n.2.chamber[C]鞭子n.1.whipNHCE自测技巧BackNewWords[C,U]水晶

n.14.crystal染污；沾污/[C]污迹；污斑v./n.13.stain[sing.]伤亡人数/[C]通行费n.12.toll磁的；有魅力的a.16.magnetic[C]产品；制品n.15.product[C]微量；踪迹，痕迹n.17.trace[C]小仙子；小精灵n.11.fairy

[U]引力；重力

n.10.gravity

[C]条；项；工程n.9.item随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NHCE自测技巧BackNewWords[U]繁荣；富裕

n.23.prosperity

[U]景色，风景n.22.scenery[C,U]日常饮食n.21.diet[U]安装n.25.installation[U]铝

n.24.aluminum回收利用v.26.recycle习惯了的a.20.accustomed

下降，下落v.19.descend[U]精确，准确n.18.precision随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NHCE自测技巧BackNewWords明确说明；指明v.30.specify流放/[sing.,U]放逐vt./n.29.exile不情愿地ad.

reluctantly拥抱；包括/[C]拥抱v./n.32.embrace冗长的；乏味的a.31.tedious天天fromdaytoday不情愿的a.28.reluctant

[U]保险n.27.insurance

[U]回收利用n.recycling

随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NHCE自测技巧BackNewWords习惯于（做）某事be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.失去控制losecontrol坚持；忠于clingto有共同之处havesth.incommon与······相距很远；大相径庭afarcryfrom损害；破坏takeitstollon有时；偶尔onoccasion不停地；一直地fromhourtohour随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NHCE自测技巧BackNewWords罗玛（人名）Roma赫尔曼（人名）Herman犹太人；犹太教徒Jew（德国）纳粹党员

Nazi到底；究竟onearth随笔阅读理解问题预览课文阅读NHCE生词学习QuestionsPreviewingDirections:Foryoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“FastReading〞,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactionistoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimming.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionPreviewing〞comesin.自测技巧Back随笔阅读理解课文阅读NHCEQuestionsPreviewing自测技巧BackQ.1.Fromthestorywecantellthatthewriterwasbroughttotheconcentrationcampbecause_________________________________________.Q.2.Whenthewritersawtheyounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthefenceforthefirsttime,hewantedtolookawaybecausehe__________________________________________.

生词学习随笔阅读理解课文阅读NHCEQuestionsPreviewing自测技巧BackQ.3.

Fromthestorywemighttellthattheyounggirl______________________________________.Q.4.Thedailymeetingbetweenthewriterandtheyounggirl_____________________________.Q.5.Yearslater,thewritercametoliveinNewYork,andhe______________________________.

Q.6.Thewriterdidn’tliketalkingabouthisexperienceinthewarbecause________________.生词学习随笔阅读理解课文阅读NHCEQuestionsPreviewing自测技巧BackQ.7.

Forthewoman,thememoryofseeingthewriterintheconcentrationcamp__________________________________________.Q.8.

Thetwoofthemhadachancetoseeeachotheragainbecause________________________.生词学习随笔阅读理解课文阅读问题预览NHCE自测技巧BackLoveUndertheNazisPara.1aItiscoldonthiswinterdayin1942.ButitisnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisNaziconcentrationcamp.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews.ChineseQuestion1生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.1bWesufferunderthewhipsofthe

terribleNazis.WillIstillbe

alivetomorrow?WillIbe

takentothegaschamber

tonight?Orwillasecurity

guardsimplyshootmewithhisrifle?Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.2aBackandforthIwalknexttothewirefence.Iamnotthinkingaboutmysteps;Iammovingmechanicallyacrossthelandscape,kneelingonoccasionwhenIthinkIseeabitoftimberorotheritemthatIcanusetostartafire.Suddenly,Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthewire.Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.2bShehasthelight,gravity-freestepsofafairy.Shestopsandlooksatmewithsadeyes.Thecamphastakenitstollonme.Iwanttolookaway,asIfeeloddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis,sicklythinandintorn,stainedclothing,butIcannottakemyeyesfromhers.ChineseQuestion2问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.3

Thenshereachesintoherpocket,andpullsoutaredapple.Oh,howlonghasitbeensinceIhaveseenone!Andhowthisoneshines—greaterthananycrystal!Shelookscautiouslyaround,andthenquicklythrowstheappleoverthefence.Ipickitupandholditinmyfrozenfingers.Inmyworldofdeath,thisappleisanexpressionoflife,andheractistheproductoflove.Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance.Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.4Thenextday,Iamdrawntothat

spotnearthefence,asif

pulledbyamagneticforce.

AmIcrazyforhopingshewill

comeagain?Ofcourse.Butin

here,Iclingtoanytinytrace

ofhope.Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.5

Again,shecomes.And

again,shebringsmeanapple,

flingingitoverthefencewith

greaterprecisionthanbeforesothattheapplefliesoverthefenceanddropsdirectlyaboveme.Icatchitasitisdescending.Iholditupforhertosee.Hereyesshine.ChineseQuestion3问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.6Forsevenmonths,wemeetlikethis,andIambecomingaccustomedtothisapplediet,butitsooncomestoanend.OnedayIhearfrighteningnews:

Iambeingshipped

toanothercamp.ChineseQuestion4问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.7ThenextdaywhenIgreether,myheartisbreaking,andIcanhardlyspeakasIsaywhatmustbesaid:“Donotbringmeanappletomorrow,〞Itellher.“Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.Wewillneverseeeachotheragain.〞TurningbeforeIloseallcontrol,Irunawayfromthefence.Icannotbeartolookback.IfIdo,Iknowshewouldseethetearsstreamingdownmyface.Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.8

Yearspass.Itis1957.IamlivinginNewYorkCity,afarcryfromtheawfulsceneryofNaziGermany.AndIhaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity,havinggoneintothebusinessofaluminumfenceinstallationandrecycling.Afriend,whoisintheinsurancebusiness,convincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.Reluctantly,Iagree.Butsheisnice,thiswomannamedRoma.Andlikeme,sheisaforeigner,sowehaveatleastthatincommon.ChineseQuestion5Question8问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.9“Wereyouexiledduringthewar?〞Romaasksmegently,inthatcarefulwaypeoplewithexperienceaskoneanotherquestionsaboutthoseyears.Para.10“No.IwasinaconcentrationcampinGermany,〞Ireply.Idon’tspecifywhichcamp,orgiveanyotherdetailsrightthen.Tellingthestoryhasbecometedious,asIhavedoneitsomanytimes.ChineseQuestion6问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.11Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes,asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet.Para.12“Whatisit?〞Iask.Para.13“Yousee,whenIwasayounggirl,Ilivednearaconcentrationcamp.Therewasaboythere,aprisoner,andforalongwhile,Iusedtovisithimeveryday.IrememberIusedtopurchaseapplesandthrowthemtohim.Iwouldthrowtheappleoverthefence,andhewouldbesohappy.〞ChineseQuestion7问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解NHCE自测技巧BackPara.14Withmyheartpoundingloudly,IlookdirectlyatRomaandask,“Anddidthatboysaytoyouoneday,‘Donotbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp’?〞

Para.15“Why,yes,〞Romasays,hervoicetrembling.“Buthowonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?〞

Para.16Igetupfromthetable,embraceher,andanswer,“BecauseIwasthatyoungboy,Roma.〞Chinese问题预览生词学习随笔阅读理解课文阅读自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE1.Fromthestorywecantellthatthewriterwasbroughttotheconcentrationcampbecause_________.A.heopposedtheNaziruleB.hestoodwithtensofthousandsof

otherJewsC.hewasalmostdeadD.hewasaJewRefertoPara.1问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE2.

Whenthewritersawtheyounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthefenceforthefirsttime,hewantedtolookawaybecausehe____.A.wasashamedofhisownappearanceB.wasashyboyinfrontofstrangersC.couldnottakehiseyesfromhersD.wouldnothavesomeoneseewhathewas

doingthereRefertoPara.2课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE3.Fromthestorywemighttellthattheyounggirl________.A.wasbroughtherefromanother

concentrationcampB.waskeptinanothersectionofthe

concentrationcampC.livedsomewhereneartheconcentration

campD.wasaJewherselfRefertoPara.5-6课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE4.Thedailymeetingbetweenthewriterandthe

younggirl________.A.wassuddenlybrokenafteraroundseven

monthsB.wentonalmosttilltheendofthewarC.sooncametoanendbecausethegirl

movedawayD.wasdiscoveredbyasecurityguardinthe

campRefertoPara.6课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE5.Yearslater,thewritercametoliveinNewYork,andhe________.A.wentintotheinsurancebusinessB.openedhisownbusinessC.foundlifeinNewYorktediousD.thoughtofmeetingthegirlagain

RefertoPara.8课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE6.Thewriterdidn’tliketalkingabouthisexperienceinthewarbecause________.A.theexperiencewastoosadtotalkaboutB.theexperiencewasordinaryforpeopleof

hisgenerationC.hewastiredoftellingthestoryagainD.hewasafraidthattheladymightbe

uninterested

RefertoPara.10课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE7.

Forthewoman,thememoryofseeingthewriterintheconcentrationcamp_________.A.wasbothpainfulandsweetB.causedtoomuchpaintothinkaboutC.causedherhearttopoundloudlyD.causedhertothinkaboutiteverydayRefertoPara.11课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔自测技巧BackChoiceMakingNHCE8.Thetwoofthemhadachancetoseeeachotheragainbecause_________.A.theymetbychanceinNewYorkB.someonehadarrangedforthemtomeetC.thewriterhadknownthegirl’sname

fromthestartD.thegirlhadbeensurethatshewould

meetthewriterafterthewarRefertoPara.8课文阅读问题预览生词学习随笔NHCE课文技巧Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

TestYourselfInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.

ListeningComprehensionReadinginDepthQuestions1to3arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.课文技巧BackNHCE阅读理解1. A)CoursesinBritishhistory.

B)Languagecourses.

C)Coursesinsports.

D)Teachertrainingcourses.Q.Whatkindofcoursesdosummerschoolsoffer?

Script随笔课文技巧BackNHCE2. A)Toattractmorestudents.

B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudents

ofalllevels.

C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.

D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikea

holiday. Q.Whydosummerschoolsarrangevisitsandotheractivitiesforthestudents?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE3. A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard. B)Becausetheirteachersareallnative

speakersofEnglish. C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalso

outofclass.

D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Q.Whydostudentsinsummerschoolslearnquickly?

Script阅读理解随笔Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.课文技巧BackNHCE4. A)Becauseittakestoolongtoprocessall

theapplications.

B)Becauseitsresourcesarelimited.

C)Becauseitisalibraryforspecial

purposes.

D)Becausethereisashortageofstaff.Q.Whycan'tthelibraryissuelibrarycardstoeveryonewhoapplies?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE5. A)Discardhisapplicationfrom.

B)Forbidhimtoborrowanyitems.

C)Cancelhisvideocard.

D)Askhimtoapplyagain.Q.Whatwillthelibrarydoifareaderfailstorenewthevideowhenitisdue?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE6. A)onemonth.

B)Oneweek.

C)Twoweeks.

D)Twomonths.Q.Forhowlongcanareaderkeepthebookbeforeherenewsit?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE7. A)Chemicals

B)Vapor

C)Water

D)GasQ.Whatisdryicemadeof?

Questions7to10arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE8. A)Bypassingsteamoverdryice.

B)Byturningordinaryiceintosteam. C)Bymeltingdryice.

D)Bymixingdryicewithordinaryice.Q.Howisanartificialfogmadeinthemovies?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE9. A)Ittakesalongertimetomelt.

B)Itislightertocarry. C)Itiscleanertousethanordinaryice. D)Itisnotsocoldasordinaryice.Q.Whatistheadvantageofdryiceoverordinaryice?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCE10. A)Inthe1920's.

B)Inthe1930's.

C)Inthe1940's.

D)Inthe1950's.Q.Whenwasdryicefirstmade?

Script阅读理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCEIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystaken[1]_________ofbythedesignersandthebigstores.advantage听力理解rarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicately随笔课文技巧BackNHCEClotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomanis[2]_______ofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesand[3]__________sadlythatshehasnothingtowear.capableannouncingrarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicately听力理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCEChangingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentional[4]_______ofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyearto[5]_______clothesthathavehardlybeenworn.creationreplacerarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicately听力理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCEWomenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsare[6]__________orshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.lengthenedrarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicately听力理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCENoonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersare[7]_____concernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactrarelyrarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicately听力理解随笔课文技巧BackNHCEthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountof[8]__________,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawoman[9]_______inathindressonawinterday,or[10]________pickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.discomfortrarely

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capablesatisfiedcreationshakingdreamingadvantageextremelydiscomfortlengthenedannouncingdelicatelyshakingdelicately听力理解随笔NHCE返回自测技巧纳粹统治下的爱

Para.1a1942年冬季的一天，寒冷刺骨。但在纳粹集中营中，这与别的日子没有什么差异。自我从家中被人带走并随着数万犹太人被带到这儿以来，我已濒临死亡，只能活一天算一天，活一小时算一小时。NHCE自测技巧Para.1b我们在纳粹可怕的皮鞭下受尽煎熬。明天我还会活着吗？今晚我会不会被带到毒气室去？或是被警卫简简单单地用来复枪射杀？返回NHCE自测技巧Para.2a我在铁丝网边踱来踱去。我并没有留意自己的脚步，只是机械地在这块地上移动，在发现可以用来生火的一小块木头或其他东西时，我偶尔跪下来查看一下。突然，我看到一个小女孩从铁丝网那边走来。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.2b她的步履轻盈，仿佛不受重力的影响，宛如仙子。她停下来，用忧伤的眼睛看着我。集中营里的生活已经损害了我的健康。我想把目光挪开，因为我一副病容、枯瘦如柴，又穿着破烂肮脏的衣服，被一个陌生人这样打量，我感到特别害臊，但我的目光却无法从她的眼睛移开。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.3这时她把手伸进口袋，掏出一个红苹果。噢，我有多久没有看到这样的苹果了！它又是多么地闪闪发亮——比任何水晶都耀眼！她非常谨慎地左右看看，然后一下子把它抛过铁栅栏。我把它捡起来，用我冻僵的手捧着它。在这充满死亡的世界中，这苹果无疑代表了生命，而她的举动就是爱的果实。我抬头瞥见那女孩在远处渐渐消失。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.4第二天，就像被磁力吸引一样，我又来到了铁丝网边的那块地方。我希望她再次出现。我是不是疯了？当然是。但在这里，我不放弃任何一丝微小的希望。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.5她又来了。她又一次给我带来了苹果，比上次更精确地将它抛过了铁丝网。苹果飞过铁丝网，正好从我的头顶上方落下来。我在空中接住了苹果，高举着让她看。她的眼中闪着光辉。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.6接下来的七个月我们就这样相会，而我也习惯了这样的苹果餐，但不久一切都结束了。一天，我听到一个骇人的消息：我将被押往另一个集中营。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.7第二天，当我再见到她的时候，我的心都碎了，我几乎无法说话，但我必须说明白：“明天别再给我带苹果了，〞我告诉她说：“我将被押往另一个集中营。我们再也不能见面了。〞在我完全失去控制前我转身从铁丝网边跑开了。我实在不忍心再回头看。如果我转身，我知道，她会看见我的脸颊上滑落的眼泪。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.8岁月流逝。转眼到了1957年。我住在纽约，生活状况与纳粹德国期间的情景相差何止天地。我做铝栅栏安装和回收的生意，并且发了点小财。我一个做保险的朋友劝说我与他的一位女性朋友相亲。我勉强同意了。她人还不错，叫罗玛，像我一样，她也是移民，因此至少在这一点上我们有共同之处。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.9“你是在战争期间流亡来到这里的吗？〞罗玛用移民相互之间问及那段岁月时所特有的体贴方式柔声细语地问道。

Para.10“不是。那时我在德国的集中营里，〞我答道。我没有说明哪个集中营，也没有说其他任何细节。这个故事太乏味了，因为我已经重复过许屡次了。返回NHCE自测技巧Para.11罗玛的双眼透出假设有所思的神色，好似回忆起了某件痛苦而又甜蜜的事情。

Para.12“你怎么了？〞我问她。

Para.13“是这样，我小时候住在集中营附近。那儿有一个男孩，一个小囚犯，有很长一段时间我每天都去看他。我记得我常常带苹果去扔给他。我把苹果从铁丝网上扔过去，那时他会非常开心。〞返回NHCE自测技巧Para.14我的心猛地一下子剧烈地跳动起来。我凝视着她问：“是不是那个男孩有一天对你说‘明天别给我带苹果了。我将被押往另外一个集中营’？〞

Para.15“没错，是啊，〞罗玛用颤抖的声音应道。“但你怎么会知道的？〞

Para.16我从桌边站起身来，拥抱着她说：“因为我就是那个小男孩，罗玛。〞返回underthewhipsof:underthethreatofbeingbeatenbyawhip在······的皮鞭下

短语

举例1

举例2在爱中长大的孩子，学会了仁慈；在皮鞭下长大的孩子，只会产生仇恨。Thechildrenbroughtupwithlovewilllearntobekindwhilethosewhogrowupunderthewhipswillonlybreedhatredintheirhearts.60年前，老人被迫在日本侵略者的皮鞭下修建机场。Sixtyyearsago,theoldmanwasforcedtotakepartintheconstructionofanairportunderthewhipsoftheJapaneseinvaders.自测技巧NHCE随

笔Backonoccasion:sometimesbutnotoften有时；偶尔

他们除了偶尔看看电影没有什么其它的娱乐方式。Theyhardlyhaveanyotherformofentertainmentexceptforseeingafilmonoccasion.短语自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2他通常很冷静很有耐心，但偶尔也会发发脾气。Heisusuallycalmandpatient,butonoccasionhemaylosehistemper.Backtakeitstollon:haveabadeffectonsb.orsth.

损害，破坏Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔短语长期经营混乱给该公司的开展造成严重的损害。Thelong-termmanagementdisorderhastakenitstollonthecompany’sdevelopment.

举例1

举例2高血压给老人的健康造成严重破坏。Highbloodpressurehastakenitstollontheoldman’shealth.stainv.makeamarkonsth.inawaythatis

hardtoremove染污；玷污

n.amarkthatishardtoremove污迹；

污斑自测技巧NHCE随

笔孩子的衣服染上了红色的草莓汁。Thechild’sshirtwasstainedredwithstrawberryjuice.

举例1

举例2他的犯罪行为给他的一生留下了永久的污点。Hecommittedcrimes,whichleftapermanentstaininhislife.

单词Backcannottakeone’seyesfrom/off:tofixone’seyeson;beunabletomoveone’seyesfromsth.

无法将视线从······上移开自测技巧NHCE随

笔

短语游客们无法将视线从眼前的美丽景色上移开。Thetouristscouldn’ttaketheireyesfromthebeautifulscenerybeforethem.

举例1

举例2小女孩被橱窗里的洋娃娃深深地吸引，不愿移开视线。Thelittlegirlwasdeeplyattractedbyadolldisplayedintheshopwindowandwasunwillingtotakehereyesoffit.BackBack自测技巧NHCE随

笔disappearintothedistance:togooutofsight消失在远处

短语片刻功夫火车便消失在远处。Thetraindisappearedintothedistanceinasecond.

举例1

举例2直到目送恋人走得看不见了，他才转身回家。Hedidnotturnbackhomeuntilseeinghissweetheartdisappearintothedistance.Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔clingto:continuetobelievethatsth.istrue,evenwhenitisunlikely坚持；忠于

短语无论经历多少挫折，他始终坚持着自己的梦想。Nomatterhowmanysetbackshesufferedfrom,heclungtohisdreamallalong.

举例1

举例2她坚持认为，人生交错于成功与失败之间。Sheclingstothebeliefthatlifealternatesbetweensuccessandfailure.trace:

n.

1)averysmallamountofsth.微量；

少量2)asignshowingthatsb.orsth.was

presentorexisted踪迹，痕迹他用略带忧伤的口吻讲述了他的所见所闻。Herelatedwhathehadseenandheardinatonewithaslighttraceofsadness.

单词Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2许多飞机和船只在百慕大三角消失得无影无踪。ManyaircraftsandshipsvanishedwithouttraceintheBermudaTriangle.becomeaccustomedto:beorbecomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于〔做〕某事自从妻子去世后，他已经习惯了一个人生活。Hehasbecomeaccustomedtolivingalonesincehiswifepassedaway.

短语Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2年轻人很快就能适应这里快节奏的生活。Youngpeoplewillsoonbecomeaccustomedtothefastpaceoflifehere.cometoanend:

tofinish结束

自测技巧NHCE随

笔