第二次联考英语试题卷词汇补充拓展练习学案

浙江省阵地教育联盟2024届第二次联考英语试题卷词汇补充拓展练习第一部分词汇的检测和补充excessive___________________ laborious___________________ era___________________curve___________________ shinealighton___________________ spectacular__________________sustainable___________________ dump___________________ cooperative__________________dedicate___________________ clinical___________________ diagnose___________________appearance___________________ interactive___________________ supplement___________________brew___________________ reveal___________________ invisible___________________beexpandedon/upon_____________ version___________________ beadaptedto___________________boom___________________ narrative___________________ extra___________________adaptation___________________ complementary___________________ briskly___________________antique___________________ invade___________________ linger___________________flicker___________________ snuggle___________________ heartily___________________mild___________________ holy___________________ sponsor___________________dismiss___________________ recruit___________________ privilege___________________bonus___________________ randomly___________________ stirup___________________slipfrom___________________ propose___________________ suspiciously___________________trendy___________________ forthesakeof___________________ radiant___________________rosy___________________ wrinkle___________________ remote___________________hustle___________________ striking___________________ infinity___________________

notably___________________ imitate___________________

第二部分语法专项练习（一）动词（包括谓语及非谓语）

1.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmeal__________(serve)aroundthefire.

2.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai'sskybeforefree_________(fall)at120mph.

3.TheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmost___________(pollute)placesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.

4.“We'readumpingground,”Omarexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCity_________(end)uphere.”

5.Workers_________(train)tocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadof__________(smash)andsentofftoalandfill.

6.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,__________(allow)familymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkypethem.

7.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowit________(track)patientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.

8.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,________(free)nursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.

9.__________(marry)thecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandtherichnessofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyouanunforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.10.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreported__________(depress),comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.

11.Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,__________(release)in1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.12.Films___________(adapt)tobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.

13.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designershadrestoredtheBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,_________(preserve)theconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremelyimpressiveroof.

14.__________(see)fromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“o”.

15.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovincefeatureshousesthat_________(surround)byaseaofbambootreestoprovidetouristswithcomfortableprivacy.

16.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully_________(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.（二）复杂句引导词1.YouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,________everythingisinspiredbytrolls.

2.Amongthecollection,you'llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,________willbe_________publicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.

3.“Alotof________peoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstuff________constructionsites--doors,sinks,toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It'sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”

4.Betteryet,whynotmakethisbusinessa“cooperative,”__________meansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?

5.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobs__________helptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.

6.Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,__________iswhytheHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.

7.OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,________hassuchresilientskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.

8.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,_________allowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.

9.Thisisoneindustry_________itseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.

10.Thestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengage__________allthreeofthesepracticesintheextreme__________aretrulyinadangerousposition.

11.Itwassodistinctandsolarger--nearlyonethirdofoursample--___________itbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.

12.Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyis_________itprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.

13.Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharacters__________thefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.

14.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon'teverreplacecinema,andthere'snoneedtochooseone_________theother.

（三）介词及冠词1.Youwillfeel__________incredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai'sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.

2.InApril2008,Omar'scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies--_________reasonableprices--toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.

3.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustry___________manygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.4.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitivefunctioning,buttherobotitselfdoesn'thavetoengagedirectly--itcanserveas__________mediatorforhumancommunication.

5.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatients__________andoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.

6.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseen_________aredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.

7.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationship__________theseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.8.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissuesarethebestwaystokeepthem_________turningintofull-blowndisorders.

9.Movienovelisationswent__________aboomperiodbeforetheinternetera.

10.__________afilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn'talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.

11.Novelisationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealight__________someofthosemovie-makingchoices.12.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesigns_________therichnessofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyouanunforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.13.Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinais__________therise.

14.Similarly,__________theendof2022,designershadrestoredtheBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremelyimpressiveroof.

15.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovincefeatureshousesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists__________comfortableprivacy.

16.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefullyinvitingthegreenlandscape________theprivatespace.17.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandtherichnessofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyouanunforgettableexperienceand__________perfectgetaway.

18.Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicated__________reusingconstructionwaste.第三部分写作能力基础训练

A.英译中--分析下列句子结构并将其翻译成中文。

1.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,wasincrediblyrestoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,andintroducingelementsofmoderncomfort.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors--drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.AfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems,andretrieverecords.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospital.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandtherichnessofmodernliving...____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefullyinvitingthegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.运用补充的词汇翻译下列句子

1.Justoveradecadeago,IlaunchedtheStoryofStufftohelp________________________________(使…展现出来)thewaysweproduced,useanddisposeofthestuffinourlives.

2.木屋的灯光闪烁了一次就熄灭了，把一切都笼罩在黑暗之中。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.这一消息迅速在中国的新浪微博上引发了一场激烈的讨论。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.温和的气候，令人惊叹的风景和海滩吸引着游客到这个小镇的食物。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.翻开书页，指着照片，我回忆起我不时对梅西的可爱问题开怀大笑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.外面风很大，我们依偎在沙发上，裹着温暖的毯子，聊天，谈论过去愉快的事情。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.她走在砖路上，轻快地跳舞，唱着：“跳，跳，跳！”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我的手指几乎是无意识地在熟悉的叶子和花朵上徘徊，它们刚刚出来迎接甜蜜的南方春天。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________9.有很多壮观的地方，会让你发现我们传统文化古老而非凡的魅力！

____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.一年到头把花园拾掇得干净整洁也不是件轻松活儿。____________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案excessiveadj.过分的；过多的laboriousadj.费力的；勤劳的；辛苦的

eran.时代；年代；时期curven.曲线(面)；(使)呈曲线型v.沿曲线运动shinealighton使……显现出来照亮照耀spectacularadj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告sustainableadj.可持续的；可以忍受的；可支撑的dumpv.倾倒；丢弃，乱放；推卸；倾销；转存；与…断绝关系n.垃圾场；脏地方；转存；临时堆积处

cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的；配合的n.合作社，合作机构dedicatev.献（身），致力；题献词；为…举行落成典礼clinicaladj.临床的；不带感情的；简陋的diagnosev.诊断；判断appearancen.外表；（突然）到来，出现；问世；露面，演出，出庭；表现interactiveadj.互相作用的，相互影响的；[计]交互式的；互动的supplementvt.增补，补充n.增补，补充；补充物；增刊，副刊brewv.沏（茶）；冲（咖啡）；酿（啤酒）；酝酿n.茶，咖啡，啤酒；混合物revealv.揭示；展示invisibleadj.看不见的，无形的beexpandedon/upon扩展到versionn.变体，版本；（从不同角度的）描述，说法；改编形式beadaptedtovt.适合于（适应）boomn.繁荣；突然风靡的时期；增长；加快；成功；帆桁；水栅；深沉的响声；支架；起重臂；吊杆v.繁荣；激增；吼叫；发隆隆声；以低沉有力的声音说narrativen.记叙文；故事；叙述，记事；叙述手法adj.叙述的；故事体的extraadj.额外的；费用另计的n.额外费用；附加物；群众演员adv.格外，特别adaptationn.改编版；适应complementaryadj.互补的，相辅相成的brisklyadv.轻快地；活泼地；伶俐地；迅速地antiqueadj.古老的；古董的n.古物；古董；古玩invadevt.&vi.侵入侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰lingervi.逗留，徘徊；缓慢消失flickerv.闪烁；飘扬，摆动；昏倒n.闪烁；闪光；电影；假装昏倒的乞丐snugglevt.&vi.依偎；舒适地蜷伏；紧靠；拥抱heartilyadv.尽情地；强烈地；坚定地；极为mildadj.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的；（味道）不浓的n.淡味麦芽啤酒

holyadj.神圣的；虔诚的；（表示惊讶等）天啊，上帝啊sponsorn.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织vt.赞助dismissv.不考虑；解雇，解散；不予受理；（使击球员或球队）出局recruitn.新兵；（机构中的）新成员；新学生vt.招聘，征募；吸收某人为新成员；动员…（提供帮助）；雇用vi.征募新兵；得到补充，得到补偿；恢复健康privilegen.特权；优惠；荣幸v.特殊对待bonusn.奖金；额外的好处；红利randomlyadv.随便地，未加计划地stirup激起slipfrom滑脱proposev.提议；打算；提名；求婚suspiciouslyadv.猜疑地，怀疑地；疑心很深地；引起怀疑地；心怀鬼胎地，满腹狐疑地trendyadj.时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的n.时髦人物，赶时髦的人；领导时尚的人forthesakeof为了radiantadj.照耀的；辐射的；容光焕发的n.光点；[天]流星群的辐射点rosyadj.玫瑰色的；愉快的，乐观的；一切都称心如意；〈美〉滥醉的wrinklen.皱纹；窍门v.使起皱纹remoteadj.偏僻的，遥远的；关系疏远的；微乎其微的；冷漠的；远程的；相差很大的n.遥控（器）hustlevt.&vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷strikingadj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的v.打(strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时infinityn.<数>无穷大；无限的时间或空间

notablyadv.“notable”的派生；显著地；尤其imitatevt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造

1.served;2.falling;3.polluted;4.ends;5.weretrained;beingsmashed;6.allowing;7.totrack;8.freeing;9.Marrying;10.Beingdepressed;11.released;12.Beingadapted;13.preserving;14.Seen;15.aresurrounded;16.invit