广东省肇庆市高要禄步中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市高要禄步中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

参考答案：C略2.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas参考答案：D3.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A4.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺主宾表，所以用when引导定语从句，修饰nextweek，句意是：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们都会准备好了。选C。5.YoucancometomyhomethisSundayif

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeheconvenientC.itisconvenient

toyou

D.itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C6.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C7.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A8.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D9.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

参考答案：B10.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B11.Theabilityto_____oneanotherforpastwrongsisoneofthegreatestattributesthatanyoneshouldpossessorexercise.

A.explain B.forgive C.excuse D.apologize参考答案：B12.—Ishesaid________hiscarstolen?—Yes.Hewassofoolish________leavehiscar________.A．that;that;unlock

B．tohavehad;asto;unlockedC．tohave;to;unlock

D．tohave;forhimto;unlocked参考答案：B32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered参考答案：B14.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A略15.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shopped B.amshopping C.havebeenshopping D.haveshopped参考答案：C16.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid参考答案：C17.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是学习英浯的方法：A．Practicespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.B．Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek.Andtesteachotherregularly.C．Practiceimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacross,evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavetime.Anexampleistheuseoftenses.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.D．Guessworkisimportantinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximum(最大限度)useofalltheclues(提示)youcanpickup.E．Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning,butdon'ttrytolearntoomuchvocabularyatonce.F．Ifyouarethepersononthebus,streetorrestaurantaskinghowyoucanimproveyourEnglish,youareontherighttrack.Theonlywaytoimproveyourspeakingisbyspeaking.Don'tworryaboutabadaccentorforgettingwordsornotbeingunderstood.以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的困难。请匹配这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法。()46.JackAnderson'svocabularyisverysmall.HeisveryanxioustoimprovehisEnglish.Therefore,hewantstoenlargehisvocabularyinashorttimeandtrieshisbesttomemorizenewwordsasmanyaspossibleatatime.()47.MargretLillian'spronunciationispoor.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtoimproveherpronunciation.Sheisveryworriedanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.()48.AliceFingelhammhasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningoftheEnglishtext.Soshelooksupthenewwordsinthedictionaryinordertounderstandeverything.However,shemadelittleprogressinEnglish.()49.AlthoughPeterFlorianwantstocommunicatewithpeopleonthebuswhenheisonthewayhome,heisafraidofbeinglaughedatbecauseofhispooraccent.()50.LynneNagatacan'texpressherselfclearlyinEnglishbecauseshesometimesforgetssomekeywordsanddoesn'tknowthetensesexactly.参考答案：EADFC解析:46．Eenlargehisvocabulary与Awidevocabulary相匹配。47．Aimproveherpronunciation与Practicespeaking相匹配。48．DhasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningoftheEnglishtext与Guesswork相匹配。49．Fheisafraidofbeinglaughedatbecauseofhispooraccent与Don'tworryaboutabadaccent相匹配。50．Cshesometimesforgetssomekeywordsanddoesn'tknowthetensesexactly与Anexampleistheuseoftenses相匹配。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingsHappyPeopleUsuallyDoExpressgratitude.Whenyouappreciatewhatyouhave,youbenefitalot.Sobasically,beinggratefulforthegoodnesswillbringyouadeepersenseofhappiness.Andthat’swithouthavingtogooutandbuyanything.Itmakessense.

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.Cultivateoptimism.Winnershavetheabilitytobuildtheirownoptimism.Nomatterwhatthesituation,theywillalwaysfindawaytotakeanoptimisticattitude.

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.Peoplewhothinkoptimisticallyseetheworldasaplacepackedwithendlessopportunities,especiallyindifficulttimes.Avoidover-thinkingandsocialcomparison.

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.Ifwe’resomehow“better”thanthepersonthatwe’recomparingourselvesto,itgivesusanunhealthysenseofsuperiority(优越).WhatI’vefoundisthatthemajorityofthistypeofsocialcomparisondoesn’toriginatefromahealthyplace.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomething,compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.Practiceactsofkindness.Performinganactofkindnesskeepsushappy.

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.What’sevencooleraboutthiskindnessisthatnotonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsopeoplewatchingtheactofkindnesswill.Howextraor