2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市西湖学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市西湖学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually参考答案：C2.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略3.Whenaskedabouthischildhood,themanwasfound

.Obviously,itisascarhedoesn’twanttobetouched.A.chokedup

B.sprungupC.splitup

D.brokenup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。当被问及他的童年时，发现他哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。chokeup阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；springup迅速地发生，涌现；splitup，劈成，分成若干小部分；breakup崩溃，结束，失败。“themanwasfound

chokedup”，chokedup在句子作主语theman的补足语，说明主语的状态。Theman是被噎住了，所以用被动。4.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoLijiangRiver?

—Totellthetruth,it’shardto_______amorefascinatingplace.

A.consider

B.imagine

C.impress

D.recognize参考答案：B略5.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C6.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A7.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength参考答案：C8.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A9.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct参考答案：C10.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCocaCola.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in参考答案：B11.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

---Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\参考答案：B12.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup参考答案：D13.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated参考答案：B14.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略15.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving参考答案：D16.Michael

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’t

B.can’t

Cshould

D.

may

参考答案：B17.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C二、新的题型18.课文原词填空Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.However,manypoorernationsmustfocuson___51___theeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthe___52___useoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.Oftentheydonotrealizethatthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.Shouldtheybe___53___fordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesneedtowork___54___makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappyliveswithouttheenvironmentaroundthem___55___.参考答案：51.meeting

52.careless

53.blamed

54.together

55.suffering本文是一篇说明文。自然环境的保护需要发达国家和发展中国家一起共同努力，才能取得真正的胜利。【51题详解】考查短语。短语focuson+v-ing致力于做某事；meettheneedsof满足…..的需要。句意：然而,许多贫穷国家还必须致力于满足人民的日常生活需求。故填meeting。【52题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词use，前用形容词形式。句意：他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，意识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。故填careless。【53题详解】考查短语。短语beblamefor受到谴责。句意：如果破坏千万顷的雨林地区意味着给国民更高的薪水，他们应该为此受到谴责吗？故填blamed。【54题详解】考查短语。短语worktogether共同努力。句意：发达国家和发展中国家应该共同努力不以破坏环境为代价，确保国民享有健康幸福的生活。故填together。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。withoutthe

environmentaroundthem________在句中作方式状语，由于theenvironment与动词suffer构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。句意：发达国家和发展中国家应该共同努力不以破坏环境为代价，确保国民享有健康幸福的生活。故填suffering。三、阅读理解19.MaryVerdi-Fletcherwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),adiseasethatcausesweaknessinthelegsandspine.Undiscouraged,shewasnotabouttobetoldwhatshecouldorcouldnotdo.Shebelievesthatsomeonewhoisanartistisanartistfromthedayheorsheisborn.Shedreamedofdancingandwasdeterminedtomakeherdreamareality.Whilestillyoung,Verdi-Fletcher—dancinginherwheelchair—enteredadancecompetitionwithafriend.Theywonthefirstprize.Sheenteredandwonmorecompetitions,refusingtolistentopeoplewhosaidtoher“Youcan’tdanceifyou’reinawheelchair”or“Dancinginawheelchairisnotreallydancing”.

However,Verdi-Fletcherwasnotsatisfiedwithpersonalsuccessalone.Shewantedtomakedanceavailabletootherswithdisabilities.In1980,shefoundedadancecompanycalledDancingWheels.BasedinCleveland,Ohio,DancingWheelsperformsallovertheworld.Inproductionslike“TheSnowman”,sit-downdancersperformwithstand-updancers.Modernlightingdesigns,fantasticsets(布景)andprops(道具),wonderfulmusic,andfestive(喜庆的)costumingdrawaudiencemembersintofairytalesandotherstories.

Inoneshow,ayoungstand-updancernamedDevinplayed“TheBrotherWhoCannotSee”whileayoungsit-downdancernamedJennyperformedtheroleof“TheSisterWhoCannotWalk”.ItwasalovelywaytoexpressathemeVerdi-Fletcherhasrepresentedallthroughherlife:Weallhavedisabilities.Somedisabilitiesmaybemorenoticeable,buthardworkanddevotiontoourdreamscanmaketheseeminglyimpossiblebecomeareality.59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidedetailsaboutspinabifida.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodanceinwheelchairs.C.Toencouragereaderstobelieveintheirdreams.D.Toentertainreaderswiththestoryof“TheSnowman”.60.Thewriterquoted(引用)whatpeoplesaidtoVerdi-Fletchertos