2022年湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市西塘观乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When参考答案：C2.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that参考答案：D3.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don参考答案：A考查介词。现在越来越多的高中学生到国外为了接受高等教育。此处表示目的，故用A。4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略5.NowinChinaifadriveriscaught

afterdrinking,hewillbepunished.A.todrive

B.driving

C.driven

D.isdriving参考答案：B6._______theCongresshadfinished,itwasnecessaryformetoleaveNewYorkforLondon.A.Fortunately

B.Whether

C.Immediately

D.Whenever参考答案：C7.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish参考答案：A略8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C9.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C10.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C11.Nosooner_______inthanthenoisebeganandrarely______afullnight’ssleep.A.hadtheymoved,didtheyget

B.theymoved,theyhadgot

C.didtheymove,hadtheygot

D.theyhadmoved,theygot参考答案：A略12.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D13.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B14.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst参考答案：B略15.Youcan’timagine_______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B略16.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople______harmthem.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：A17.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor

B.paidbackC.paidoff

D.waspaidoff参考答案：Cpayfor“付……的钱”；payback“偿还；还钱”；payoff“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(轻快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.参考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介绍了几种改善心情的方法。（1）根据题目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的简单方法），故开头应该总述我们任何人都需要改善心情，G项“即使是再乐观的人不久也需要改善心情。”符合语境。（2）前句讲到，你可能会想到光走路会很枯燥，后文讲到了去商场甚至去买一杯冰冻酸奶，所以应该是尝试着去一些能够让你感到兴奋的地方，故选D。（3）通过前文第一点可知，这里也应该是简洁的动词短语，后文可知是买一些能使你发笑的东西，故选B。（4）前一句提到可以买一些你最喜欢的DVD喜剧碟片，从答案看E最适合，你可以计划哪天晚上去喜剧俱乐部。（5）本文内容是讲通过把喜欢做的事拍下来，然后把照片放在显眼的位置，提醒你有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。【点评】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第3和第5空皆为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如第三题的段落中此处关键词laugh，关键信息为pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空也是段落的主题句，根据文章结构也要用祈使句，又根据此段内容，可以判断关键信息为doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判断，有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ingeneral,peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolor1s:warmcolor1sandcoolcolor1s.Researchersinpsychologythinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcolor1sandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolor1s.

Thewarmcolor1sarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolor1sandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatred,forexample,isexciting.Sociablepeople,thosewholiketobewithothers,likered.Thecoolcolor1saregreen,blueandviolet.Thesecolor1s,unlikewarmcolor1s,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolor1s,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.

Redmaybeexciting,butoneresearchersaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolor1sthaninaroomwithcoolcolor1s.Hesuggeststhatawarmcolor1,suchasredororangeisagoodcolor1foralivingroomorrestaurant.Peoplewhoaretalkingoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcolor1sarebetterforofficesorfactoriesifthepeoplewhoareworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.

Researchersdonotknowwhypeoplethinksomecolor1sarewarmandothercolor1sarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreesthatred,orange,andyellowarewarmandthatgreen,blue,andvioletarecool.Perhapswarmcolor1sremindpeopleofwarmdaysandthecoolcolor1sremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunishigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.

60.Whichofthefollowingcolor1sbelongtocoolcolor1s?

A.Yellow,green.

B.Blue,violet.