2024届山东省青岛胶州市、黄岛区、平度区、李沧区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2024届山东省青岛胶州市、黄岛区、平度区、李沧区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though2、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither3、---Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓师大会)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.---encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A．How B．Whatan C．What4、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneedB．ondutyC．atworkD．indanger5、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can6、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．WhatB．HowaC．WhatanD．How7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown8、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．ask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;write9、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A．I'mafraidnot. B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．That'snotforsure.10、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．HowanⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonehasaplacewhichheremembersmostfromhischildhood（童年）,andsodoI.OnceoftheplacesIrememberfrommychildhoodisa1inthecountry.Itbelongedtomyparents.Ispentmysummersinthatplace2Iwasateenager（青少年）,andnowIbegintomissthefarmagain.Itwaslovelyto3there.Therewerealotof4—cows,sheep,hens,andnaturallydogsandcats.MysisterandI5helpedtoworkonthefarm.Wehelpedpeoplegraze（放牧）sheepormakebreadofcheese.IcanstillrememberthatonTuesdayswe6thebreadandonThursdays,thecheese.IlovethatfarmbecauseI7toloveanimalsandnottobeafraidofthemthere.Wesawasheepgiveabirthtoitsbabythere,andweenjoyedstayingtheretoseehowlovelythe8sheepwas.Nowmysisterandhersonare9thisplace.Mynephew（侄子）is10withtheplace.Ihopethathehasagoodtimethereandwhenheisolder,hewillremembertheplaceasIdo.1．A．house B．farm C．village D．park2．A．assoonas B．until C．though D．since3．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave4．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs5．A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes6．A．make B．made C．tomake D．making7．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped8．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white9．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building10．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleasedⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level(地级)orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChineseNewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers(烟花爆竹).2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人鱼》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButTheMermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.ItisexpectedtobreaktheboxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖记》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory.4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionallybelievedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitiscuteandresembles(相似)humansinmanyways.1．WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?A．Cities.B．Firecrackers.C．Population.D．Movies.2．HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?A．690million.B．138million.C．828million.D．2billion.3．WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory?A．KungFuPanda3.B．TheMermaid.C．Fast&Furious7.D．MonsterHunt.4．WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?A．Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.B．Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.C．Becausetheylovemonkeys.D．Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.B14、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服装).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1．Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A．toraisemoneyB．tohaveatripthereC．totakepartinacompetitionD．tobuytheirdancecostumes.2．IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A．theheadmasterB．thedanceteamC．anotherteamD．therecyclingcenter3．whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B．Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C．TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D．Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thewaystoraisemoney.B．Therecyclingbottles.C．Thedanceteam'scostumes.D．Acloserdreaming.C15、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe．Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater．Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures．TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood．However,thisyear'sflood（洪水）seemstocomelaterthaninotheryears．Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried．Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace．However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless．Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver．Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink．Adam（大坝）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife．Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger．Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters．Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood．Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife．Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld．1．（小题1）ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplacein_____________．A．AsiaB．AfricaC．AmericaD．Germany2．（小题2）Theanimalsbecomeworried,because_____________．A．theyear'sfloodiscomingB．theywillhavenowatertodrinkC．thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD．theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3．（小题3）Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____________．A．humanssetupadamB．theriverisbecomingdryC．alltheanimalsareindangerD．theworldisgettingwarmer4．（小题4）Humansarewarnednotto_____________．A．damagenatureB．killanyanimalsC．pollutetheenvironmentD．improvetheirownlife5．（小题5）Thestoryofthecartoonfilmmainlytellsus_____________．A．thehumansarebadB．it'sourdutytoprotectanimalsC．humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD．humansandanimalscannotliveinpeaceD16、Loveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboringexperience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn’tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,thelaunchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetintheair.ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit(输送)20gigabytes(GB千兆)ofdatapersecondandcovermostpartsofChina’sland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,Shijian13hasahighermessagecapacity(容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina’scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchasplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhouZhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeansittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascometrue.Butthesatellite’sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehaveemergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A．Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.B．ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.C．Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.D．Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Shijian13B．TheInternetC．Ahigh-speedtrainD．Thepowerfulsatellite3．WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?A．Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.B．Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.C．Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.D．Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．WhyChina’ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.B．Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.C．HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.D．WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoonerorlater.E17、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意译)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1．Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A．readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB．writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC．listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD．copyafriend’snotesinclass2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B．Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C．Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D．Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3．What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaystoreviewnotes.B．Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C．Themethodstoperfectnotes.D．Thenecessityoftakingnotes.F18、Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑战性的)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let'ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隐私)一Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.Families---InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重).InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(独立)，especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.Friends---Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalifelongfriendwhothinksit'shisdutytogivehisfriendsanyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.Money---Asiswellknown,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.Education-ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.1．HowmanyculturaldifferencesarementionedbetweenChinaandAmerica?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．IfyouaskanAmericanwomanherage,shemayanswerA．“I'm30yearsold.”B．“Youarekidding.”C．“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”D．“Oh,it'sasecret.”3．What'stheconditionoftheeldersinAmerica?A．Theyusuallylivewiththeirchildren.B．Theyaregreatlyrespectedbytheyoung.C．Theyusuallylivealone.D．Theyusuallylivewiththeirrelativesandfriends.4．Whichofthe