江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword？﹣﹣Yes．I__inthedictionaryyesterday．（）A．lookeditup B．workeditout C．gaveitaway D．pickeditup13．（1分）You'vedrunksomewine.Youmustn'tdriveyourcar，oryouwillbe________.（）A．treated B．admired C．punished D．trained14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；polite C．polite；politely D．polite；polite15．（1分）WhenIcouldn'tmemorizenewwordsclearly，myteacheradvisedmeto________themwithsomethinginteresting.（）A．compare B．remind C．cover D．connect16．（1分）—Jack，let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry，Ihave________toworkonthechemistryreportwithJohn.（）A．suggested B．promised C．allowed D．required17．（1分）Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto____ontheblackboard．（）A．arewritten B．arewriting C．beingwritten D．writing18．（1分）—Iwonder___________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whomyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends19．（1分）Thispairofshoeshand，anditverycomfortable．（）A．ismadewith；isfelt B．aremadefrom；isfelt C．aremadeof；feels D．ismadeby；feels三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（15分）Duringyourlife，youaresuretohavemetthousandsofpeople.Canyou（1）everyone'sname？Maybenot.Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonthinthenursingschool，wehadanimportant（2）.IstudiedveryhardforitallthetimebecauseI（3）whatitmeanttome.AndIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedallthequestionseasilyuntilIreadthelastone，"Whatisthe（4）ofthewomanwhocleansourwashrooms？"Justthen，Iwas（5）atthequestion!Actually，Isawthewomanalmosteveryday.Irememberedwhatshelookedlike，（6）howcouldIknowhername？Isatthere（7）forseveralminutes，thinkinghard.（8）Ihadtohandinmypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmates（9）answeritlikeme，either.Afterclass，oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影响）our（10）."Ofcourse."Andtheteacheradded，"Inourlife，wewillmeetalotof（11）.Manyofthemareimportantand（12）tous，althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Anyway，theyareworthourattentionandcareevenifallthatwecandois（13）tosmileatthemorsayhellotothem."I'llneverforgetthetest.Thatisthemostimportantlessonin（14）life.Afterthetest，Iimmediately（立即）wenttofindthatwomanandpolitelyaskedherwhathernamewas.Don'tignore（忽视）anyonewhoshouldbekindlytreated.Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople，ourworld（15）forthebetter.（1）A．explainB．acceptC．rememberD．avoid（2）A．discussionB．meetingC．testD．lesson（3）A．doubtedB．mentionedC．satisfiedD．realized（4）A．lookB．hobbyC．ageD．name（5）A．skillfulB．excitedC．surprisedD．angry（6）A．andB．butC．soD．or（7）A．properlyB．naturallyC．lightlyD．quietly（8）A．IntheendB．FromnowonC．AsusualD．Attimes（9）A．mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't（10）A．rolesB．subjectsC．gradesD．jobs（11）A．situationsB．ChancesC．questionsD．people（12）A．politeB．helpfulC．closeD．friendly（13）A．justB．everC．evenD．never（14）A．theirB．myC．yourD．her（15）A．changesB．callsC．thanksD．waitsB）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。21．（11分）birthplacerecentChinesecarrydogamewhilemuchanyonearoundHaveyoueverheardofTaiChi？Walkthroughaparkinthemorning，andyoumayseesomepeople（1）someslowandgraceful（优雅的）movements.TheyareplayingTaiChi.TaiChi，a（2）ancientmartialart（武术），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina.It'sdifferentfromrunningandball（3）.Itisn'thard.TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopular（4）theworld.AccordingtoXinhua，itisplayedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Itwas（5）addedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）."ThiswillmakeTaiChi（6）popularintheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbyplayingit，"saidChenBin，aTaiChimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou，Henan.Thisvillageisthe（7）ofChen﹣styleTaiChi.It'struethatplayingTaiChiisgoodforourhealth.（8）wearemoving，webreathedeeplyandnaturally.Playingitcanmakeourbodystrongandhelpusrelax.AccordingtoHarvardHealth，TaiChiissuitableforalmost（9）becauseitsmovementsareneverforced﹣Itisallgain（好处）andnopain.ButTaiChiismorethanjustasport."It（10）traditionalChinesephilosophy（哲学），suchasbeinginharmony（和谐）withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness，"Chensaid.四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上。22．（6分）Darlene'sSuccessIusedtobetallformyageandIusedtogetalotofattentionbecauseofmyheight.ButIdidbadlyinsports.OtherkidscoulddothingsthatIjustcouldn'tdo，likehittingorthrowingabaseball.Iusedtohavenoconfidenceanddidn'tthinkIwouldmakemuchprogress.InGrade8，ourschoolbasketballteamhadanewcoach.HequicklynoticedmeandaskedifIwantedtojoinhisteam.HetoldmeIwouldbethestar!ButIcouldn'tbelievehiswordsatthattime."Darleneisapersonwhoisn'tconfident，"oneofmyfriendssaid.Thenewcoachsaid，"I'llhelphermakeit."Isawencouragementandtrustinthenewcoach'seyes.Everydayafterschool，Iworkedwiththenewcoach.HetoldmethatIwassotall，somydutywastoplaycentre.Acentreisaplayerwhostandsunderthenetandputsrebounds（篮板球）intothenet.Centresarealwaysthetallestintheteam.Ididpush﹣upsandsit﹣upsandthenIspentmostoftimepractisingshooting.WhenIfirststarted，IgotzerooftenshotsItook.ButIdidn'twanttogiveup.Withthehelpofthecoach，afterafewweeksofpractice，Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.ButIstillwasn'tveryexcellent.However，IwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetoreachtheballafteritcamedownfromthenet.Later，Ibecamebetteratputtingtheballintothenetfromcloserangeonthebasisofmyhardwork.Theseasoncameandwent.Wewonthegamefinally.Itwasmycoachandmyteammatesthathelpedmesucceed.It'sexcitingtolearnsomethingaboutyourselfandtorealizethatyouarewhatyoumakeofyourself.（1）Darlenealwaysgotalotofattentionbecauseofher.A．heightB．effortC．confidenceD．grade（2）Darlene'snewcoachchangedherbygivingher.A．supportandmoneyB．choiceandencouragingwordsC．encouragementandtrustD．kindnessandhappiness（3）AfterreadingDarlene'sstory，weknowthatsuccessdependson.A．bothgoodluckandteammatesB．bothhardworkandtheteamworkC．bothstrongwillandothers'effortsD．bothgoodeducationandexcellentcoaches23．（6分）WhentheCOVID﹣19brokeout，allthestudentshadtostudyonlineathome.AstudentnamedQuanJietongwentpopularontheInternetatthattime.Althoughitwascoldinwinter，hesatontheroof（屋顶）andstudiedcarefullythroughhisneighbor'sWi﹣Fi.Thishard﹣workingstudentremindsusoftheimportanceofself﹣discipline（自律）.Itisoneofthemostexcellenthabits.Asweallknow，goodhabitscanmakepeoplebetter.It'scertainlytrueforstudents.Andhereareseveralstepsyoucanfollowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.MakeyourstudyplanandgoalNomatterwhatyoudo，it'snecessarytomakeaplanandsetapropergoalatfirst.Then，beforeyoubegintoworkonyournewplan，it'simportanttomakesurethatyourgoalcanbeachievedwithinacertaintimestepbystep.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhavetheconfidencetokeepgoing.FindahabityouwanttodevelopHavinggoodhabitshelpstoachieveyourgoals.It'ssaidthatitonlytakes21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Sotrytofindsomethingthatyouarereallyinterestedinandthendevelopitintoahabit.Afterall，theinterestalwaysmattersalot.GiveyourselfenoughtimeandsticktoyourplanUsually，ittakestimeifyouwanttoachievesomething.Startinganewstudyplanmaybedifficultatfirst，butitisworthaslongasyoukeepitup.Justgiveyourselfenoughtimeandtryyourbesttomakeit.Aslongasyoucansticktoyourplan，youwillfindwhatyou'vegotismorethanwhatyou'veexpected.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byraisingsomequestions.C．Byintroducingthebackground.D．Byexplainingthedifference.（2）isthemostimportantthingindevelopingahabit.A．PatienceB．TimeC．AttentionD．Interest（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．APopularStudentontheInternetB．TheImportanceofSelf﹣disciplineC．HowtoDevelopaGoodHabitD．HowtoSetaProperStudyGoal24．（8分）"ChineseNewYearisaseven﹣daycelebration，andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputupfuoutside.Wechangethedirection，whichmeansthatfuhasalreadycome."RajniAggarwalfromIndia，runninganIndianrestaurantinHangzhou，seemstoknoweverythingaboutit.Actually，nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.Thevideo"Hello!SpringFestival!"byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.Barbara，aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren'swearbrandinShenyang，isfullofpraiseforChinesefood，especiallyyuanxiao."WealwayspreparesomehandmadelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival."Sheadded，"ThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialhongbao，butthemostimportantthingismoneyinside."ZhangLukafromItalyisthespreaderofChinesechilianddeliciousfood.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringFestivalwaslike."Atthattime，Isaweveryoneleaving，takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden，theuniversitywasempty，alltherestaurantswereclosedandwaimaiwasprettytoughtoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily，afterthefirstyear，IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThatwastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture."（1）WhydoestheIndianwomanchangethedirectionoffu？A．Becauseitcanbringhermoregoodluck.B．Becauseshethinksitisveryinterestingandtraditional.C．Becauseitmeansfuhasalreadycome.D．Becauseshedoesn'tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto？A．fu.B．TheSpringFestival.C．Therestaurant.D．Thevideo.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceistrue？A．RajniAggarwalisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.B．BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.C．ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.D．TherewasnomoneyinthehongbaothatBarbaragaveout.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage？A．Culture.B．Economy.C．History.D．Sports.25．（8分）FireworkswereinventedinChinainthe7thcentury.AgroupofTaoists（道士）weretryingtocreateamedicinethatwouldmakepeopleliveforever.Instead，theyinventedgunpowder（火药）byaccident.Fromthenon，itwasalwaysusedforfireworks.Today，fireworksmarkcelebrationsallovertheworld.FromancientChinatotheNewWorld，fireworkshavedevelopedalot.Theveryfirstfireworksdidn'tdomuchmorethanpop（爆炸），butmodernonescancreatelotsofshapes，manycolorsanddifferentsounds.Peopleshootfireworksintotheskywhentheyarecelebratingagreatevent.Theyfillthedarkskywithbrightreds，blues，yellows，greensandwhites.Fireworksgivejoyandpleasuretomillionsofpeopleeveryyear，buttheyhavetobetreatedwithgreatcarebecausetheyaredangerous.Gettooclosetothemandtheycouldburnyoubadlyorevenkillyou.That'swhythesaleanduseoffireworksisrestricted（限制）bylawinmanycountries.Ifyou'rehavinganythingtodowithfireworks，besuretoreadandfollowallthesafetyinstructions.Often，movieortelevisioncartoonsshowfireworkstomarktheexcitementofanyeventoractivity.Onesucheventisfallinginlove.Ifanythingcanproducefireworks，itisasweetheart'skissorthetouchofalover'shand.Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowofnoisyanger.Forexample，whenonewantstostopaloudargument，hemaysay，"Iwantnomoreofthesefireworksinthisroom."Whetheryouareexcitedorangry，therearealwaysfireworks.（1）Whocreatedfireworksaccordingtothepassage？A．Thescientists.B．Thedoctors.C．TheTaoists.D．Thetraders.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheveryfirstfireworksaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycancreatemanyshapes.B．Theycanmakedifferentsounds.C．Theycanhardlydoanythingbutpop.D．Theycanfilltheskywithdifferentcolors.（3）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toexplainhowfireworkswereinvented.B．Toaskpeopletotreatfireworkswithgreatcare.C．Toshowthejoyandpleasurefireworksbringtopeople.D．Tointroducefireworksandtheiruseindifferentsituations.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．①②③，④，⑤⑥B．①②③④⑤，⑥C．①②，③，④⑤⑥D．①，②③④⑤⑥26．（8分）Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect，butmanypeoplebelieve．Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain．Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains．Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains，thenwe'llbemuchsmarter．Peoplesaythisallthetime，butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）．Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）．Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained"．Accordingtothismyth，peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative．Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience．Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong．In2013，astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth．Accordingtothestudy，weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）．It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings．Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention．Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreofthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore．We'vetalkedaboutmyths，solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain．Firstofall，thebrainfeelsnopain．Second，about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater．It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody．Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain．Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing．（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto．A．theleftbrainmythB．therightbrainandleftbrainmythC．theuseofhumanbrainsD．thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage，mayusetheleftbrainmore．A．Robert，whoislearningEnglishB．Kate，whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny，whoisdesigningclothesD．Jacob，whoisdoingresearch（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain？A．Itisgrowingalllifelong．B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists．C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall．D．Threequartersofitismadeofwater．（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout．A．thegrowingofthebrainB．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．rightbrainandleftbrainD．mythsandfactsaboutthebrainB）请仔细阅读下列材料，并从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。27．（10分）Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchadifficultsituation.It'sthattheydon'tknowthewayinnewplaces，andtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.（1）Firstly，youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions，suchas"Couldyouplease...？""Excuseme"and"Thanksalot"Forexample，whenwewanttoaskstrangersfortheway，weshouldsay"Excuseme".Thisisaveryusefulexpression.（2）Next，"Couldyouplease...？"isoftenusedwhenweaskfordirections.（3）It'salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.Theyusuallyincludepens，specialmaps，photosandsoon.（4）Wecanwritedownthecrucial（关键的）wordsabouttheplace，andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerwhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse，themapcanhelpusfindthecorrectway.（5）Thenwecanusethemaptoknowthedirectionsandfindtherightplace.A.Wecanuseacameratohelpus.B.Somepeopledon'tliketouseitatall.C.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.D.Herearetwotipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitely.E.IntheUSA，peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.F.Whenwegotoastrangeplace，wecantakeamapwithus.G.Afterweknowhowtogettotheplace，weshouldsay"Thanks"toothers.五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。28．（5分）TomandPaul：Goodevening，MrsHu!We'vecometoseeyou.MrsHu：It'sveryniceofyoutocometoseeme.Ihaven'tseenyouforaverylongtime.（1）Tom：IhavebeeninauniversityinAmericafornearlythreeyears.MrsHu：Really？（2）Andyouusedtobeinterestedinpainting.（3）Tom：Yes，butIhavelittletimetopaintnow.MrsHu：（4）Youhavegrownsomuch.Paul：Yes，I'mmuchtallerandstrongernow.MrsHu：（5）Paul：I'matFudanUniversity.MrsHu：That'sgreat.Dostayhereforsupper.TomandPaul：OK，thankyou!A.Whereareyoustudyingnow？B.Whatdoyoufeellikedoing？C.Wherehaveyoubeenalltheseyears？D.Youusedtolikeeatingdessert，didn'tyou？E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Myboy，youusedtobeshortandthin.G.Doyoustilllikedoingthat？六、书面表达。29．（15分）阅读短文A篇中，主人公Darlene在教练的鼓励和信任下重拾自信，经过不断努力训练，蜕变成篮球之星。生活中也同样总有人会激励你不断地挑战自我，超越自我。他/她的言行令人备受鼓舞。请将你和他/她的故事写出来。提示词：admire，encourage，thinkhighlyof，confident，brave提示问题：1）Whomdoyouadmire？2）Howdoeshe/sheencourageyou？注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣﹣Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword？﹣﹣Yes．I__inthedictionaryyesterday．（）A．lookeditup B．workeditout C．gaveitaway D．pickeditup【分析】﹣你知道这个单词怎么发音吗？﹣是的，我昨天在字典里查了．【解答】答案：A；lookedup查找；workeditout解决它，把它算出来；gaveaway送掉；赠送；pickedup捡起；根据问句Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword？和答语Yes．推知下句句意：我昨天在字典里查了；故选A．【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．13．（1分）You'vedrunksomewine.Youmustn'tdriveyourcar，oryouwillbe________.（）A．treated B．admired C．punished D．trained【分析】你已经喝了些酒。你不能开车，否则你将被处罚。【解答】treated对待；admired钦佩；punished惩罚；trained训练。根据"You'vedrunksomewine.Youmustn'tdriveyourcar"可知，酒后开车会被罚。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，知晓选项含义有助于选出合适的答案。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；polite C．polite；politely D．polite；polite【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．"politely副词，有礼貌地；polite形容词有礼貌的．根据题干Doesmyquestionsound_______enough？这里sound是连系动词，后接形容词polite作表语；Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can"．这里ask是实义动词，应用副词修饰动词．故选：C．【点评】理解选项的含义及其词性，分析句子结构，根据具体内容进行选择．15．（1分）WhenIcouldn'tmemorizenewwordsclearly，myteacheradvisedmeto________themwithsomethinginteresting.（）A．compare B．remind C．cover D．connect【分析】当我记不清楚新单词时，我的老师建议我把单词和一些有趣的东西联系起来。【解答】compare比较；remind想起；cover覆盖；connect连接、联系。connect...with...意为"把……和……联系起来。"因记不清单词，故要把单词和有趣的东西联系起来。故选：D。【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。16．（1分）—Jack，let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry，Ihave________toworkonthechemistryreportwithJohn.（）A．suggested B．promised C．allowed D．required【分析】—杰克，我们这周末去看电影吧。—对不起，我已经答应和约翰一起写化学报告了。【解答】suggested建议，用"suggestdoing"的结构；promised承诺，用"promisesb.todo"的结构。allowed允许，用"allowsb.todo"的结构；required要求，用"requiresb.todo"的结构。根据"Sorry"及"...toworkonthechemistryreportwithJohn"可知，不去看电影原因是已经承诺约翰和他一起写化学报告，用动词promise。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，知晓题意和选项含义，有助于选出合适的选项。17．（1分）Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto____ontheblackboard．（）A．arewritten B．arewriting C．beingwritten D．writing【分析】我们应该注意的单词写在了黑板上．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语words是复数形式，用动词are．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）—Iwonder___________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whomyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends【分析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友？﹣能使我成为更好的人的人。【解答】考查宾语从句。根据答句的"Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson"可知，问句应该是在询问人。故选：C。【点评】熟悉连接代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（1分）Thispairofshoeshand，anditverycomfortable．（）A．ismadewith；isfelt B．aremadefrom；isfelt C．aremadeof；feels D．ismadeby；feels【分析】这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服．【解答】答案：Dbemadewith用…制作的/和…一起制作的；bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示"由…制成的"，bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化．bemadefrom表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认．bemadeby由…制作的．feel一般不用被动语态．根据Thispairofshoeshand，可知应该是说：这双鞋是手工做的．主语又是单数，应该用ismadeby．根据anditverycomfortable．可知主语是it，应该用感官动词feels，注意feel无被动语态．故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（15分）Duringyourlife，youaresuretohavemetthousandsofpeople.Canyou（1）Ceveryone'sname？Maybenot.Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonthinthenursingschool，wehadanimportant（2）C.IstudiedveryhardforitallthetimebecauseI（3）Dwhatitmeanttome.AndIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedallthequestionseasilyuntilIreadthelastone，"Whatisthe（4）Dofthewomanwhocleansourwashrooms？"Justthen，Iwas（5）Catthequestion!Actually，Isawthewomanalmosteveryday.Irememberedwhatshelookedlike，（6）BhowcouldIknowhername？Isatthere（7）Dforseveralminutes，thinkinghard.（8）AIhadtohandinmypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmates（9）Bansweritlikeme，either.Afterclass，oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影响）our（10）C."Ofcourse."Andtheteacheradded，"Inourlife，wewillmeetalotof（11）D.Manyofthemareimportantand（12）Btous，althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Anyway，theyareworthourattentionandcareevenifallthatwecandois（13）Atosmileatthemorsayhellotothem."I'llneverforgetthetest.Thatisthemostimportantlessonin（14）Blife.Afterthetest，Iimmediately（立即）wenttofindthatwomanandpolitelyaskedherwhathernamewas.Don'tignore（忽视）anyonewhoshouldbekindlytreated.Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople，ourworld（15）Aforthebetter.（1）A．explainB．acceptC．rememberD．avoid（2）A．discussionB．meetingC．testD．lesson（3）A．doubtedB．mentionedC．satisfiedD．realized（4）A．lookB．hobbyC．ageD．name（5）A．skillfulB．excitedC．surprisedD．angry（6）A．andB．butC．soD．or（7）A．properlyB．naturallyC．lightlyD．quietly（8）A．IntheendB．FromnowonC．AsusualD．Attimes（9）A．mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't（10）A．rolesB．subjectsC．gradesD．jobs（11）A．situationsB．ChancesC．questionsD．people（12）A．politeB．helpfulC．closeD．friendly（13）A．justB．everC．evenD．never（14）A．theirB．myC．yourD．her（15）A．changesB．callsC．thanksD．waits【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？A.explain解释；B.accept接受；C.remember记住；D.avoid避免。根据下文Irememberedwhatshelookedlike（6）_____howcouldIknowhername？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，你能记住每个人的名字吗？故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：在护理学校的第三个月，我们有一个重要的考试。A.discussion讨论；B.meeting会议；C.test考试；D.lesson课程。根据下文AndIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedallthequestionseasilyuntilIreadthelastone（而且我所有科目都考得很好。我轻而易举地完成了所有的问题，直到我读到最后一个）可知，有一个重要的考试。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我一直很努力地学习，因为我意识到它对我意味着什么。A.doubted怀疑；B.mentioned提及；C.satisfied满意；D.realized意识到。根据上文animportant（一个重要的）可知，意识到考试的重要性。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：打扫洗手间的那个女人叫什么名字？A.look长相；B.hobby爱好；C.age年龄；D.name名字。根据下文Iimmediately（立即）wenttofindthatwomanandpolitelyaskedherwhathernamewas.（我立即去找那个女人，礼貌地问她叫什么名字。）可知，打扫洗手间的那个女人叫什么名字？故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！A.skillful熟练的；B.excited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据下文Irememberedwhatshelookedlike（6）_____howcouldIknowhername？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，我对这个问题感到很惊讶。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据下文Irememberedwhatshelookedlike（6）_____howcouldIknowhername？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，作者不知道她的名字，所以前后两句是转折关系。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：我静静地坐了几分钟，苦思冥想。A.properly适当地；B.naturally自然地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文wehadanimportant（2）_____.（我们有一个重要的考试。）可知，作者在考试，所以是安静地坐着。故选D。（8）考查介词短语。句意：最后我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷。A.Intheend最后；B.Fromnowon从现在开始；C.Asusual像往常一样；D.Attimes有时。根据句子后面的部分是Ihadtohandinmypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion（我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷）可知，最后我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷。故选A。（9）考查情态动词。句意：我的同学像我一样也不能回答这个问题。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不需要。根据上文withoutfinishingthelastquestion（没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷）可知，我的同学像我一样也不能回答这个问题。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：下课后，我的一个同学问老师最后一个问题会不会影响我们的成绩。A.roles角色；B.subjects科目；C.grades成绩；D.jobs工作。根据上文wehadanimportant（2）_____.（我们有一个重要的考试。）可知，我的一个同学问老师最后一个问题会不会影响我们的成绩。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人。A.situations情境；B.Chances机会；C.questions问题；D.people人们。根据althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety（尽管他们可能在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色）可知，在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人。故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人对我们很重要，很有帮助。A.polite有礼貌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.close亲密的；D.friendly友好的。根据空格前面的词语是Manyofthemareimportant（他们中的许多人对我们很重要）可知，他们中的许多人对我们很重要，很有帮助。故选B。（13）考查副词。句意：无论如何，他们值得我们的关注和关心，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打招呼。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据空格后面的词语是tosmileatthemorsayhellotothem（对他们微笑或打招呼）可知，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打招呼。故选A。（14）考查代词。句意：这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.their他们的；B.my我的；C.your你的；D.her她的。根据I'llneverforgetthetest.（我永远不会忘记这次考试。）可知，这是我一生中最重要的一课。故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更好。A.changes改变；B.calls打电话；C.thanks感谢；D.waits等待。根据空格后面的词语是forthebetter（更好的）可知，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更好。故选A。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。21．（11分）birthplacerecentChinesecarrydogamewhilemuchanyonearoundHaveyoueverheardofTaiChi？Walkthroughaparkinthemorning，andyoumayseesomepeople（1）doingsomeslowandgraceful（优雅的）movements.TheyareplayingTaiChi.TaiChi，a（2）Chineseancientmartialart（武术），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina.It'sdifferentfromrunningandball（3）games.Itisn'thard.TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopular（4）aroundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua，itisplayedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Itwas（5）recentlyaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）."ThiswillmakeTaiChi（6）morepopularintheworld.Hopefullymorepeo