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看LOG学5G(66)--NSA终端在4G小区的ATTACH\o"5G"#5G\o"NSA"#NSA一、4G(LTE)中Attach在LTE系统中终端的Attach流程是其在核心网MME上注册过程;支持NSA的终端(UE)是在回复锚点小区的RRCCOnnectionSetupComplete消息中包含ATTACHREQUEST((initial-NAS)内容。在消息IEdedicatedInfoNAS中包含了终端初始接入网络的内容。图1.4G终端Attach流程二、4G中Attach分类ATTACHREQUEST消息IE中包括EPSAttach类型、EPS移动身份、UE网络能力、ESM消息容器、终端的旧P-TMSI签名、GUTI、上次接入注册TAI、DRX参数、旧位置区域识别、Attach更新类型、语音域偏好和UE使用设置等。其中IEEPSAttachType指示了附着过程目的,3GPP定义终端附着有三种类型:EPSattach:仅表示EPS服务的附着;CombindEPS/IMSI
attach:指示EPS和nonEPS服务的附着;EPSEmegency
attach:表示紧急承载服务的附着。其中IEEPSMobileIdentity可以是GUTI、IMSI或IMEI。如果UE持有有效GUTI(本地GUTI或映射GUTI),则UE应包含GUTI。如没有效的GUTI可用,UE应包含IMSI作为EPSMobileIdentityIE。如果UE为紧急承载服务而附加,并且如上所述没有持有有效的GUTI、P-TMSI或IMSI,则IMEI应包含在EPS移动标识IE中;ESM消息容器IE是启用EMM消息中ESM消息的捎带式传输(其可能包含IE,例如EPS承载身份、过程事务身份、PDN连接请求、PDN类型、请求类型、ESM信息传输标志、EIT(ESM信息传输)、协议配置选项(配置协议、DNS服务器地址请求等);IE附加更新类型提供有关组合附加过程请求类型的附加信息。Bit1值0示“没有附加信息”,1表示“只有短信”如果UE支持CSFallBack和SMSoverSG,或者如果UE配置为支持IMS语音但不支持1xCS回退,则应包括语音域偏好和UE的使用设置IE。该IE向网络提供UE的使用设置和E-UTRAN的语音域偏好。详见3GPPTS24.008第8节如果UE持有有效的最后访问的注册跟踪区域标识(TAI),则应包括IE最后访问的注册TAI。三、终端AttachRequest消息内容3.1
AttachRequest是终端通过eNode向核心网发出的注册请求。
图2.
AttachRequest消息图
MsgEnter0>
07
00000111T
..no-security-protection-MM-message(非加密保护的MM信息)
....msg-body1>
41
01000001T
......attachRequest
........nAS-key-set-identifier(NAS密钥ID)2>
12
0-------
..........tsc:native-security-context(0)
-001----
..........nAS-key-set-identifier:nas-KSI1(1)(NAS密钥ID:KSI1)
........ePS-attach-type(EPS
Attach类型)
----0---
..........spare:0x0(0)
-----.ePS-attach-type-value:combined-attach(2)(EPSAttach类型:联合附着)3>
0B
00001011L
........old-GUTI-or-IMSI(终端旧GUTI或IMSI)4>
F6
-----110
..........type-of-identity:guti(6)(终端ID:GUTI)
........odd-or-even-indic:even-number-and-also-when-the-EPS-Mobile-Identity-is-used(0)
(奇偶指示:EPS终端标识-偶数)
1111----
..........spare:0xf(15)
..........guti-body(GUTI)7>
............mcc-mnc:0x64f000(6615040)(MNC:460
00)9>
...........mME-Group-ID:0x163(355)(MME组ID:355)10>
........mME-Code:0x66(102)(MME编码:102)14>
...........mTMSI:0xde557c7e(3730144382)(终端mTSI:3730144382)15>
07
00000111L
........ue-network-capability(UE支持的网络能力)16>
F0
1-------.......eEA0:supported(1)(4G加密算法:eEA0支持)
-1------
..........eEA1:supported(1)(4G加密算法:eEA1支持)
--1-----
..........eEA2:supported(1)(4G加密算法:eEA2支持)
---1----
..........eEA3:supported(1)(4G加密算法:eEA3支持)
----0---
..........eEA4:not-supported(0)(4G加密算法:eEA4不支持)
-----0--
..........eEA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........eEA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........eEA7:not-supported(0)17>
F0
1-------
..........eIA0:supported(1)(4G完保算法:eIA0支持)
-1------
..........eIA1:supported(1)(4G完保算法:eIA1支持)
--1-----
..........eIA2:supported(1)(4G完保算法:eIA2支持)
---1----
..........eIA3:supported(1)(4G完保算法:eIA3支持)
----0---
..........eIA4:not-supported(0)(4G完保算法:eIA4不支持)
-----0--
..........eIA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........eIA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........eIA7:not-supported(0)18>
C0
1-------
..........uEA0:supported(1)(3G加密算法:uEA0支持)
-1------
..........uEA1:supported(1)(3G加密算法:uEA1支持)
--0-----
..........uEA2:not-supported(0)(3G加密算法:uEA2不支持)
---0----
..........uEA3:not-supported(0)
----0---
..........uEA4:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........uEA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........uEA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........uEA7:not-supported(0)19>
..........uCS2:ue-has-no-preference-between-the-use-of-the-default-alphabet-and-the-use-of-UCS2(1)
-1------
..........uIA1:supported(1)(3G完保算法:uIA1支持)
--0-----
..........uIA2:not-supported(0)(3G完保算法:uIA2不支持)
---0----
..........uIA3:not-supported(0)
----0---
..........uIA4:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........uIA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........uIA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........uIA7:not-supported(0)20>
01
00------
..........spare2:0x0(0)
--0-----
..........h245ASH:not-supported(0)
---0----
..........aCCCSFB:not-supported(0)
----0---
..........lPP:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........lCS:not-supported(0)
------0-
.sRVCC:srvcc-from-E-UTRAN-to-cdma-not-supported(0)(SRVCC到CDMA不支持)
-------1
..........nF:notification-procedure-supported(1)21>
..........ePCO:extended-protocol-configuration-options-not-supported(0)
-0000000
..........spare7:0x0(0)22>
10
00------
..........spare5:0x0(0)
--0-----
..........n1MODE:n1-mode-not-supported(0)(5G中N1模式:不支持)
---1----
..........dCNR:dual-connectivity-with-nr-supported(1)(ENDC双链接:支持)
----0000
..........spare4:0x0(0)24>
........eSM-message-container25>
02
----0010T
..........no-security-protection-SM-message
0000----
............ePS-bearer-identity:0x0(0)26>
01
00000001
............procedure-transaction-identity:0x1(1)
............msg-body
..............msg-body27>
................pDNConnectivityRequest(PDN连接请求)
..................pDN-type(PDN类型)28>
31
0-------
....................spare:0x0(0)
-011----
....................pDN-type-value:iPv4v6(3)(PDN类型:IPv4v6)
..................request-type(Attach类型)
----0---
....................spare:0x0(0)
----......request-type-value:initial-request(1)(Attach类型:初始注册请求)30>
.................protocol-configuration-options31>
80
1-------
....................ext:0x1(1)
-----000
....................configuration-protocol:pPP-for-use-with-IP-PDP-type(0)
....................protocol-list-package
......................Protocol-list-Ue2Net
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net33>
21
00100001
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:ipcp(32801)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net34>
.........................ipcp(IP配置)
..............................ipcpmsg35>
................................configure-request36>
01
00000001
..................................id:0x1(1)44>
00
00000000
...............................primary-dns-address:00000000(首个DNS地址)50>
00
00000000..........................secondary-dns-address:00000000(其次DNS地址)
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net52>
03
00000011
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:dns-server-ipv6-address-request(3)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net53>
............................dns-server-ipv6-address-request:NULL
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net55>
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:ip-address-allocation-via-nas-signalling(10)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net56>
............................ip-address-allocation-via-nas-signalling:NULL
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net58>
02
00000010
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:im-cn-subsystem-signaling-flag(2)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net59>
..........................im-cn-subsystem-signaling-flag:NULL
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net61>
0C
00001100
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:p-cscf-ipv4-address-request(12)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net62>
.................p-cscf-ipv4-address-request:NULL(P-CSCF地址请求)
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net64>
01
00000001
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:p-cscf-ipv6-address-request(1)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net65>
............................p-cscf-ipv6-address-request:NULL(P-CSCFIPV6地址请求)
........................PCOItem-Ue2Net67>
0D
00001101
..........................potocol-id-ue2net:dns-server-ipv4-address-request(13)
..........................potocol-id-content-ue2net68>
..........................dns-server-ipv4-address-request:NULL(DNS服务器IPV4地址请求)69>
52
01010010T
........last-visited-registered-TAI(最后访问注册的TAI)72>
00
00000000
..........mcc-mnc:0x64f000(6615040)74>
F7
11110111
..........tac:0x47f7(18423)75>
5C
01011100T
........dRX-parameter76>
20
00100000
..........sPLIT-PG-CYCLE-CODE:0x20(32)77>
00
0000----
..........cN-Specific-DRX-cycle-length-coefficient:cN-Specific-DRX-cycle-length-coefficient-not-specified-by-the-MS(0)
..........sPLIT-on-CCCH:split-pg-cycle-on-CCCH-is-not-supported-by-the-mobile-station(0)
-----000
..........non-DRX-timer:no(0)78>
31
00110001T
79>
04
00000100L
........mS-network-capability80>
E5
1-------
..........gEA1:available(1)
-1------
..........sM-capabilities-via-dedicated-channels:supported(1)
--1-----
..........sM-capabilities-via-GPRS-channels:supported(1)
---0----
..........uCS2:ue-has-a-preference-for-the-default-alphabet(0)
----01--
..........sS-Screening-Indicator:defined2-in-3GPP-TS-24080(1)
------0-
..........soLSA-Capability:not-supported(0)
-------1
..........revision-level-indicator:supporting-R99-or-later-versions-of-the-protoco(1)81>
60
0-------
..........pFC:not-supported(0)
-1------
..........gEA2:available(1)
--1-----
..........gEA3:available(1)
---0----
..........gEA4:not-available(0)
----0---
..........gEA5:not-available(0)
-----0--
..........gEA6:not-available(0)
------0-
..........gEA7:not-available(0)
-------0
..........lCS-VA-capability:not-supported(0)82>
..........pS-inter-RAT-HO-from-GERAN-to-UTRAN-Iu-mode-capability:not-supported(0)
..........pS-inter-RAT-HO-from-GERAN-to-E-UTRAN-S1-mode-capability:not-supported(0)
--1-----
..........eMM-Combined-procedures-capability:supported(1)
---1----
..........iSR-support:supported(1)
----1---
..........sRVCC-to-GERAN-UTRAN-capability:supported(1)
-----1--
..........ePC-capability:supported(1)
------0-
..........nF-capability:notification-procedure-not-supported(0)
.........gERAN-network-sharing-capability:mobile-station-does-not-support-geran-network-sharing(0)83>
..........user-plane-interity-protection-support:the-mobile-station-does-not-support-user-plane-interity-protection(0)
-0------
..........gIA-4:interity-algorithm-gia4-not-available(0)
--0-----
..........gIA-5:interity-algorithm-gia5-not-available(0)
---0----
..........gIA-6:interity-algorithm-gia6-not-available(0)
----0---
..........gIA-7:interity-algorithm-gia7-not-available(0)
-----0--
..........ePCO-IE-indicator:used-by-a-mobile-station-not-supporting-extend-protocol-configuration-option-ie(0)
------0-
..........restriction-on-use-of-enhanced-coverage-capability:mobile-station-does-not-support-restriction-on-use-of-enhanced-coverage(0)
-------1
..........dual-connectivity-of-eutra-with-nr-capability:mobile-station-support-dual-connectivity-of-eutran-with-nr(1)84>
13
00010011T
........old-LAI87>
00
00000000
..........mcc-mnc:0x64f000(6615040)89>
F7
11110111
..........lac:0x47f7(18423)91>
........mobile-station-classmark292>
57
0-------
..........spare1:0x0(0)
-10-----
..........revision-level:used-by-mobile-stations-supporting-R99-or-later-versions-of-the-protocol(2)
---1----
..........eS-IND:option-is-implemented-in-the-MS(1)
----0---
..........a5or1:encryption-algorithm-A5or1-available(0)
-----111
..........rF-power-capability:reserved(7)93>
58
0-------
..........spare2:0x0(0)
-1------
..........pS-capa:pS-capability-present(1)
--01----
..........sS-Screen-Indicator:defined2-in-3GPP-TS-24080(1)
----1---
..........sM-ca-pabi:supported(1)
-----0--
..........vBS:no-VBS-capability-or-no-notifications-wanted(0)
------0-
..........vGCS:no-VGCS-capability-or-no-notifications-wanted(0)
-------0
..........fC:not-supported(0)94>
82
1-------
..........cM3:supported(1)
-0------
..........spare3:0x0(0)
--0-----
..........lCSVA-CAP:not-supported(0)
---0----
..........uCS2:the-ME-has-a-preference-for-the-default-alphabet(0)
----0---
..........soLSA:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........cMSP:not-supported(0)
------1-
..........a5or3:encryption-algorithm-A5or3-available(1)
-------0
..........a5or2:encryption-algorithm-A5or2-not-available(0)107>
00
00000000
........mobile-station-classmark3:6014005230200243C00000
109>
08
00001000L
........supported-Codecs
..........Supported-Codec110>
04
00000100
............bitmapSysId:0x4(4)111>
............codec-Bitmap-Contents112>
60
01100000
..............codec-Bitmap-for-SysID1-bits-1-to-8:0x60(96)113>
04
00000100
..............codec-Bitmap-for-SysID1-bits-9-to-16:0x4(4)
..........Supported-Codec114>
00
00000000
............bitmapSysId:0x0(0)115>
............codec-Bitmap-Contents116>
1F
00011111
..............codec-Bitmap-for-SysID1-bits-1-to-8:0x1f(31)117>
00
00000000
..............codec-Bitmap-for-SysID1-bits-9-to-16:0x0(0)119>
01
........voice-domain-preference-and-ues-usage-setting(语音域使用设置)120>
03
00000---
..........spare:0x0(0)
-----0--
..........ues-usage-setting:voice-centric(0)(终端设置:语音中心-否)
..........voice-domain-preference-for-E-UTRAN:ims-ps-voice-preferred-cs-voice-as-secondary(3)(E-UTRAN语音域优先:IMS-PS-VOICE;CS语音其次)121>
E0
1110----T
........old-guti-type
----000-
..........spare:0x0(0)
-------0
..........old-guti-type-value:native-guti(0)122>
10
00010000T
123>
02
00000010L
........tmsi-based-nri-container125>
C0
11------
..........pTMSI-signature-value:0xb(11)
--000000
..........spare:0x0(0)127>
........additional-security-capability(其他加密能力)128>
F0
1-------
..........nrEA0:supported(1)(5G加密算法:nrEA0支持)
-1------
..........nrEA1:supported(1)(5G加密算法:nrEA1支持)
--1-----
..........nrEA2:supported(1)(5G加密算法:nrEA2支持)
---1----
..........nrEA3:supported(1)(5G加密算法:nrEA3支持)
----0---
..........nrEA4:not-supported(0)(5G加密算法:nrEA4不支持)
-----0--
..........nrEA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........nrEA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........nrEA7:not-supported(0)129>
00
0-------
..........nrEA8:not-supported(0)
-0------
..........nrEA9:not-supported(0)
--0-----
..........nrEA10:not-supported(0)
---0----
..........nrEA11:not-supported(0)
----0---
..........nrEA12:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........nrEA13:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........nrEA14:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........nrEA15:not-supported(0)130>
F0
1-------
..........nrIA0:supported(1)(5G完保算法:nrIA0支持)
-1------
..........nrIA1:supported(1)(5G完保算法:nrIA1支持)
--1-----
..........nrIA2:supported(1)(5G完保算法:nrIA2支持)
---1----
..........nrIA3:supported(1)(5G完保算法:nrIA3支持)
----0---
..........nrIA4:not-supported(0)(5G完保算法:nrIA4不支持)
-----0--
..........nrIA5:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........nrIA6:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........nrIA7:not-supported(0)131>
00
0-------
..........nrIA8:not-supported(0)
-0------
..........nrIA9:not-supported(0)
--0-----
..........nrIA10:not-supported(0)
---0----
..........nrIA11:not-supported(0)
----0---
..........nrIA12:not-supported(0)
-----0--
..........nrIA13:not-supported(0)
------0-
..........nrIA14:not-supported(0)
-------0
..........nrIA15:not-supported(0)3.2Attach
Accept是网络接受终端附着回复的消息在Attach
Accept中网络回复了对终端性能的具体支持内容图3.
Attach
Accept消息
MsgEnter0>
07
00000111T
..no-security-protection-MM-message
....msg-body1>
42
01000010T
......attachAccept2>
02
0000----
........spare-half-octet:0x0(0)
----0010
........ePS-attach-result:combined-EPS-attach(2)(EPS注册结果:联合注册)
........t3412-value(T3412周期注册值)3>
49
010
..........unit:value-is-incremented-in-multiples-of-decihours(2)(单位:1/6小时)
---01001
..........timer-value:0x9(9)(T3412=9=9*6=54分钟)4>
06
00000110L
........tAI-list
..........Partial-tracking-area-identity-list-type5>
40
0-------
............spare:0x0(0)
-10-----
............type-of-list:list-of-TAIs-belonging-to-different-PLMNs(2)
---00000
............number-of-elements:0x0(0)
............partial-tracking-area-identity-list3
..............tAC-and-mcc-mnc8>
00
00000000
................mcc-mnc:0x64f000(6615040)10>
F7
11110111
................tac:0x47f7(18423)
..............other-tAC-and-mcc-mnc12>
90
10010000L
........eSM-message-container13>
52
----0010T
..........no-security-protection-SM-message
0101----
............ePS-bearer-identity:0x5(5)14>
01
00000001
............procedure-transaction-identity:0x1(1)
............msg-body
..............msg-body15>
C1
11000001T
................activateDefaultEPSBearerContextRequest(默认承载激活请求)16>
01
00000001L
..................ePS-QoS17>
09
00001001
....................qCI:0x9(9)(QCI:9)18>
19
00011001L
..................access-point-name(接入点名称)24>
74
01110100
....................CHARACTER-STRING:cmnet31>
37
00110111
....................CHARACTER-STRING:MNC00738>
30
00110000
....................CHARACTER-STRING:MCC46043>
53
01010011
....................CHARACTER-STRING:GPRS44>
0D
00001101L
..................pDN-address(PDN地址)45>
03
00000---
....................spare:0x0(0)
-----011
....................pDN-type-value:iPv4v6(3)(PDN地址值:IPv4v6)57>
2C
00101100
....................address-information:00010002E72B63A50A132B2C
59>
01
00000001L
..................transaction-idnetifier60>
00
0-------
....................ti-flag:0x0(0)
-000----
....................ti-value:0x0(0)
----0000
....................spare:0x0(0)62>
10
00010000L
..................negotiated-QoS63>
23
00------
....................spare:0x0(0)
--100---
....................delay-class:delay-class4-best-effort(4)
....................reliability-class:unacknowledged-GTP-LLC-Acknowledged-RLC-Protected-data(3)64>
92
1001----
....................peak-throughput:upto256000(9)(峰值速率:最高256000)
----0---
....................spare1:0x0(0)
-----010
....................precedence-class:normal-priority(2)65>
1F
000-----
....................spare2:0x0(0)
---11111
....................mean-throughput:best-effort(31)66>
91
100-----
....................traffic-Class:background-class(4)
---10---
....................delivery-order:without-delivery-order(2)
-----001
....................delivery-of-erroneous-SDU:no-detect(1)67>
96
10010110
....................maximum-SDU-size:maximum-SDU-size-1500Bytes(150)68>
FE
11111110
....................maximum-bit-rate-for-uplink:maximum-8640kbps(254)69>
FE
11111110
....................maximum-bit-rate-for-downlink:maximum-8640kbps(254)70>
74
0111----
....................residual-BER:rber15(7)
----0100
....................sDU-error-ratio:error-ratio14(4)71>
4B
010010--
....................transfer-delay:delay-300ms(18)
------11
....................traffic-Handling-priority:priority-level3(3)72>
FF
11111111
....................guaranteed-bit-rate-for-uplink:guaranteed-bit-rate-0kbps(255)73>
FF
11111111
....................guaranteed-bit-rate-for-downlink:guaranteed-bit-rate-0kbps(255)74>
00
000-----
....................spare3:0x0(0)
---0----
....................signal-ling-Indicat-ion:not-optimised-for-signalling-traffic(0)
----0000
....................source-Statistics-Descriptor:unknown(0)75>
FA
11111010
....................maximum-bit-rate-for-downlink-ext1:maximum-256000kbps(250)76>
00
....................guaranteed-bit-rate-for-downlink-ext1:subscribed-guaranteed-bit-rate(0)77>
FA
11111010
....................maximum-bit-rate-for-uplink-ext2:maximum-256000kbps(250)78>
00
....................guaranteed-bit-rate-for-uplink-ext2:subscribed-guaranteed-bit-rate(0)79>
32
..................negotiated-LLC-SAPI80>
03
0000----
....................spare:0x0(0)
----0011
....................lLC-SAPI-value:sAPI3(3)81>
82
..................radio-priority
----0---
....................spare:0x0(0)
-----010
....................radio-priority-level-value:priority-level2(2)83>
..................aPN-AMBR(APN聚合速率)84>
FE
11111110
....................aPN-AMBR-for-downlink:0xfe(254)85>
FE
11111110
....................aPN-AMBR-for-uplink:0xfe(254)86>
E2
11100010
....................aPN-AMBR-for-downlink-extended:0xe2(226)87>
E2
11100010
....................aPN-AMBR-for-uplink-extended:0xe2(226)88>
07
00000111
....................aPN-AMBR-for-downlink-extended2:0x7(7)89>
07
00000111
....................aPN-AMBR-for-uplink-extended2:0x7(7)90>
27
00100111T
91>
41
................protocol-configuration-options92>
80
1-------
....................ext:0x1(1)
-0000---
....................spare:0x0(0)
-----000
....................configuration-protocol:pPP-for-use-with-IP-PDP-type(0)
....................protocol-list-package
......................Protocol-list-Net2Ue
........................PCOItem-Net2Ue94>
21
00100001
..........................potocol-ID-Net2Ue:ipcp(32801)
..........................potocol-ID-Content-Net2Ue95>
10
00010..........................ipcp
..............................ipcpmsg96>
03
00000011T........................configure-nak97>
01
00000001
..................................id:0x1(1)99>
10
...............................options105>
FE
11111110
....................................primary-dns-address:D38A5BFE
111>
FD
11111101
....................................secondary-dns-address:D38A5BFD
........................PCOItem-Net2Ue113>
0D
00001101
..........................potocol-ID-Net2Ue:dns-server-ipv4-address(13)
..........................potocol-ID-Content-Net2Ue114>
04
...........................dns-server-ipv4-address118>
FE
11111110
..............................ipv4-addr:D38A5BFE
........................PCOItem-Net2Ue120>
03
00000011
..........................potocol-ID-Net2Ue:dns-server-address(3)
..........................potocol-ID-Content-Net2Ue121>
............................dns-server-address137>
53
01010011
..............................ipv6-dns-server-addr:2
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