黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题

2023～2024学年度上学期期中考试高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至外研版必修第一册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Tired.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtoseeadoctorinhealthcentre.B.Howtomakeanonlineappointment.C.Howtousethehealthcareservice.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Singonastage. B.Giveaspeech. C.Playthepiano.4.What’stheprobablerelationsbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Guideandtourist. C.Professorandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewEngland. B.InSanFrancisco. C.InSaltLakeCity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sheplayedapieceofmusic.B.Sheattendedaculturefestival.C.Shewrotesomepoems.7.Howdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’swork?A.Amazing. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetingthismorning?A.Shelostherway. B.Shedroveslowly. C.Hercargotbroken.9.Whatprobablyintereststhewoman?A.Rentingacar. B.Buyingacar. C.Fixingacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:40a.m.11.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hismotherforgottakingmedicine.B.Hequarreledwithaneighbour.C.Thepolicevisitedhishome.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totakeashower.B.Tohavetheroomchecked.C.Tousethetoilet.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheexplanation?A.Dissatisfied. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring.15.Whyisitsohotintheroom?A.Theroomistoosmall.B.Powerhasbeenshutoff.C.Airconditioningfailstoworkwell.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenisthecontestheld?A.Twiceeveryotheryear. B.Onceeveryotheryear. C.Onceeverysixmoths.18.Howlongwillthecontestlast?A.20minutes. B.45minutes. C.65minutes.19.Whatwillthetop10%ofallthestudentsinthecontestreceive?A.“NationalHonourRoll”medals.B.“TeamAchievement”medal.C.“TeamWinner”medal.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aseniorhighstudent. B.Amathsteacher. C.Aradiohost.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcomebacktoschool!Haveyousignedupforanafter-schoolactivityyet?Herearesomeoftheactivitiesyoucantry.SPORTSTEAMSDoyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00p.m.nextTuesday.Manyofourbestplayershavemoveduptocollege.Sonowtheteamneedsnewplayers.Formoreinformation,meetoursportsadvisors,Ms.MatteorMr.Stergis.GOODATART?Thisyear,yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural(壁画)onthewallbytheoffice.Sotheyneednewmemberstohelpcreateit.Areyouinterestedindrawing,paintingortakingphotographs?Thisclubisforyou.Thefirstmeetingoftheschoolyearisat3:15p.m.nextWednesdayinroom221.PleaseseeMs.Greenwayformoreinformation.NEWTHISYEARTherearesomenewactivitiesyoucanhaveagoat.Trythenewafter-schoolscienceclub.Ithasplanstoenterthenationalseniorroboticscompetitionthisyear.Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.Themeetsat3:30p.m.everyThursday.Doyoulikeacting?Areyougoodatsinging?Theschoolplaythisyearisamusical—TheSoundofMusic.Comeandtryoutforitat3:10p.m.nextMondayinroom125.Foralistofalltheafter-schoolactivitiesthisyear,clickhere,orpickupamembershipformfromtheadvisor’soffice—room107.21.Whenarethetryoutsforthefootballteam?A.At3:00p.m.nextTuesday. B.At3:10p.m.nextMonday.C.At3:15p.m.nextWednesday. D.At3:30p.m.everyThursday.22.Whatdoestheartclubplantodothisyear?A.Toputonamusical. B.Topaintamural.C.Toofferphotographycourses. D.Toenteranationalcompetition.23.Wherecanyougetmoreinformationaboutthescienceclub?A.Inroom221. B.Inroom125. C.Inroom107. D.Inroom105.BOnAug7,XuShixiaoandherpartner,SunMengya,wongoldinthefirstwomen’scanoe(划艇)double500meventattheTokyoGame.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy—shefacedlotsofdifficulties.In2013,thenewsthatwomen’scanoeingwasstillnotanOlympiceventdealtheraheavyblow.Atthattime,Xu’scoachsuggestedhereitherchangingtoanothersportorretiring(退役).Itwasimpossibleforhertochangethesportatage21.Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.Thenextyear,shewaspromotedasahumanresourcesmanager.WhenXuwenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,Jiangxiprovince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacalfromherformercoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeingandcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquit(辞职)myjob,toldmyfamilyaboutitandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,”Xurecalls.“IneverthoughtthatonedayIcouldgobacktothesport.NowthatIhavestartedagain,Iwilldomybest.”Tocatchtheopportunitytogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedhertraining—“ascruelashell”.Shebeganherdailyexercisesearlymorningandendedat10:30p.m.Everyday,shewouldsetseveraldetailedgoalsforhertraining.“OnlywhenIreachedallmydailygoals,Iwouldgoashore,”Xusays.Themorethantwomonthsofgrueling(艰辛的)trainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen’scanoeevents,whichmeantshewouldbepartofthenationalteamtocompeteintheTokyoOlympics.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Rough. B.Smooth. C.Positive. D.Normal.25.WhatdidXudoafterherretirement?A.Shestartedupabusiness. B.Shechangedtoanothersport.C.Sheworkedinacompany. D.Shegotpromotedinherthirties.26.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytalkabout?A.Xu’sfinalgoal. B.Xu’shardtraining.C.Thebenefitsofcanoeing. D.Thebesttimetoexercise.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Staytruetoyourself. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Youreffortpaysoff.CChildrenshoulddohousework.That’sacontroversial(有争议的)idea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign(分派)housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictor(预测)foryoungadults’successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don’tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou’respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou’redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou’retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone.B.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.C.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.D.Familymembersshouldrespecteachother.29.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.B.Aman’ssuccessdependsonhishousework.C.Houseworkbenefitsasenseofresponsibility.D.AchildmuststartdoinghouseworkatAge3.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Balancehouseworkandstudy.B.Helpthechilddohouseworkpositively.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Paythechildforhousework.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSB.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenC.Parents’WordsSpeakLouderD.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHomeDOverthelasttwodays,muchofSpainhasbeencoatedwithdust,andtheskieshaveturnedbrightorange.AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDesertiscausingthestrangeweather.ThedustcloudisexpectedtospreadtootherpartsofEurope.AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer(层)ofreddustcoatedeverythingoutside.Fromstreetstosidewalkstobalconies,everythingwascoveredwithalayerofdust.Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusualskycolourwasn’taforestfire,butdustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcyclethathelpsdevelopfarmlandandbeachesinCentralandSouthAmerica.Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.LargesandstormsinnorthernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardsSpain.Thoughtheparticles(微粒)intheaircomefromsand,they’remuchmorelikedustthansandatabeach.Thesekindsofstormsaren’tunknowninSpain.Infact,ithasaspecialname.It’scalleda“calima”.Thiscalimaissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistwhostudiesweatherintheatmospheresaysit’slikeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Spain’sweatherservicedescribedtheduststormasbeing“veryintense(强烈)”.AtonepointonTuesday,theairqualityinMadridwastheworstintheworld.Governmenthealthexpertswarnedpeoplenottogooutsidewithoutamask,andtokeeptheirwindowsanddoorsclosedathome.32.WhatturnedSpain’sskiesorange?A.PollutantfromEurope. B.Ahugecloud.C.Heavyrainfall. D.DustfromSahara33.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharanAirLayer?A.It’sfromSouthAmerica. B.IthitsSpaineveryyear.C.It’shelpfulforfarming. D.Itleadstoforestfires.34.Whichwordbestdescribesthecalima?A.Common. B.Shocking. C.Attractive. D.Beneficial.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Science. D.Nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.36Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.37Infact,hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.38Increaseyourknowledge.39Ifyouhavebeenexposedto(接触到)topicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.40Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youareeagertopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucantoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.B.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.C.Youarelikelytomakegreatprogressinthisway.D.It’sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.IthasabadimpactonimprovingyourspokenEnglish.F.KeepupwiththelatestnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmoviesG.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthecommunityneededanicerink(溜冰场)togetpeopleoutinthecold.Inordertomakehisdreama(n)41,Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreatethewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.Scottwentdoor-to-doorto42peopletocomeseehis43.SoonScott’sbackyardrinkbecamea44inManton.Soonenough,thechildrenwereskatingandshooting,a45wasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaming(冒水汽)incups.Therinkwas46toskatersatanytime.EachSaturdayfrom4p.m.until8p.m.,dozensofchildrenandtheirparents47togetherattheicerinkforskateparties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening.Thecoldairhada48ofhotdogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwarmhotcocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad49apurposeagain.Itofferedaplaceforpeopletoseeeachotherina50distanced(有距离的)way.WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,everyone51.Forexample,anonlinefundraiser52about$1,300,andletterssenttoScott’shomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional$1,500.It53forallofthecostwithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledoverjusttohavealookatthekidsskating.“IthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthatpleasant54forkidslastalifetimeintheirmind,”saysHooker.“Scotmadethat55onthedarkestofdays.”41.A.mark B.duty C.interest D.reality42.A.require B.remind C.invite D.push43.A.house B.performance C.choice D.creation44.A.hit B.decision C.recognition D.attention45.A.plate B.fire C.house D.flood46.A.useful B.difficult C.open D.reasonable47.A.got B.worked C.lived D.left48.A.touch B.smell C.sense D.type49.A.imagined B.returned C.found D.counted50.A.naturally B.socially C.culturally D.warmly51.A.alarmed B.changed C.decided D.helped52.A.broughtin B.tookin C.droppedoff D.tookoff53.A.meant B.remembered C.paid D.stood54.A.memories B.ideas C.notes D.classes55.A.clear B.possible C.good D.important第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,hadtoquitherjobduetoherseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand56(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Later,she57(discover)thatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyand58(bore).Shealsojoined59onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportand60(advise)fromothers.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline61shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeople62tousecomputersandtheInternet.Janhasstartedtakingonlineclasses63(learn)moreaboutusingtheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesitis64(high)importanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetand65(know)theusageofthenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.DoyouthinkJan’slifehasbeenimprovedgreatlybytheInternet?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）作为一名高中生，在你成长的过程中，你父母一定为你做过许多令你感动的事，请你叙述一件你母亲或你父亲做过的最令你感动的事。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswerherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallaroundme,untilabouthalfofthestudentscommunicatedwitheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,forgotaboutMrs.Hill’sinstructions.IturnedbackandaskedmyfriendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitforaday?”Assoonasthewordswereoutofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceimmediately.Andwewerefulloffear.Mrs.Hillslowlylookedaroundtheclassroomandsaid,“IfyouweretalkingwhileIwasgone,thenpleasestandup.”Theguilt(内疚)suddenlyweighedheavilyonme.“Ishouldn’thavetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmymistakebravely.Thisiswhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme.”Ithought.Then,Isummonedup(鼓起)mycouragetostandup,worriedaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedforme.ThenIlookedaround.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.WithMrs.Hill’sencouragement,anotherstudentstoodup.

2023～2024学年度上学期期中考试·高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5ACBCA6～10BACAA11～15CBBAC16～20BCBAC【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。21.A 细节理解题，根据文章SPORTSTEAMS部分“Doyoulikesports?Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam?Ithastryoutsat3:00p.m.nextTuesday.”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选A。22.B 细节理解题。根据GOODATART？部分的“Thisyear,yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamuralonthewallbytheoffice.”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选B。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章NEWTHISYEAR部分的“Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot,thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。24.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“shefacedlotsofdifficulties”可推测，画线词与rough意思最为接近，故选A。25.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xugaveuphercareerandfoundherfirstjobasasaleswoman.”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C。26.B 段落大意题。通读第七段可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B。27.D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。28.A 推理判断题，根据第一段“Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn’tgetdone.”可推断，尽管我们分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选A项。29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.”可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C项。30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.”可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务话时不接受孩子的任何托词，应该让孩子真正去做，行动才是关键。故选B项。31.B 标题归纳题，通读全文，尤其是第一段“Childrenshoulddohousework.”可知，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。32.D 细节理解题。根据文中的“AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDesertiscausingthestrangeweather…Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.”可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橘黄色。故选D项。33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcyclethathelpsdevelopfarmland.”可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业种植。故选C项。34.B 推理判断题，根据第五段“Thiscalimaissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistwhostudiesweatherintheatmospheresaysit’slikeariverofdustintheair.”可知，此次沙暴规模异常之大，甚至能在太空中清晰可见，犹如一条悬在空中的流沙河。如此庞大规模的沙暴给人带来极大的震感。故选B项。35.D 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因，由此推测本文可能出自报纸的自然栏，故选D项。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。36.G 根据上文“Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.”和下文“Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。37.E 根据上文“Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.”可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故E选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。38.C 根据上文“Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.”可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处，故C选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。39.F 根据上文“Increaseyourknowledge”可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故F选项“了解最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。40.A 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.”可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故A选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，在寒冷的冬天，主人公为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。41.D 考查名词。语境说的是苏格特决心把自己的梦想变成现实（reality），因此选D。42.C 考查动词。这里说的是，在自己的溜冰场修建好了之后，他挨家挨户去邀请人们来溜冰场，故选C，表示“邀请”43.D 考查名词，这里用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”。44.A 考查名词。语境表示苏格特自己在院子里做的这个溜冰场很快就成为一个热门场所。hit表示“受欢迎的事物”。45.B 考查名词。根据空后“wasburning”以及语境可知选B。46.C 考查形容词。语境说的是溜冰的人在一天的任何时候都能来这里溜冰，因此这里用形容词open表示“开放的”。47.A 考查动词。这里用gettogether表示“聚集”：孩子和父母都聚集在这个溜冰场。48.B 考查动词。语境说的是这个户外溜冰场里，有人们可以果腹的热狗和取暖的柴火，因此这里用smell来描述hotdogs，指空气中弥漫着这种食物以及燃烧的柴火的味道。49.C 考查动词。语境说的是这些孩子们走出家门，在溜冰场上找到了新的目标，因此选C，表示“找到，发现”。50.B 考查副词。人们在这里能保持社交的距离，因此选B。51.D 考查动词。当邻居们得知苏格特为了造这个溜冰场花了很多钱的时候，大家都来帮他，因此选D。52.A 考查动词短语。语境提到网上募捐，因此这里用bringin表示“带来（收入）”。53.C 考查动词，从句意看，这里用payfor表示“支付（开支）”。54.A 考查名词。从四个选项和下文的“intheirmind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆，因此选A。55.B 考查形容词。这里用makesth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述失业英语老师JanTchamani通过网络学习后，教老年人学习上网的故事。56.stuck考查过去分词。find+oneself+过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“发现某人自己……”。此处表示JanTchamani发现自己失业了并被困在家里，故填stuck。57.discovered考查时态。根据前后文中谓语动词的时态可知，本文主要描述过去发生的事。故填discovered。58.bored考查形容词。根据and前面的lonely可知，系动词feel后加形容词作表语，且修饰人，故填bored。59.an考查冠词，冠词修饰后面的名词group。online以元音音素开头。故填an。60.advice考查名词，and前的并列词support是名词。故填advice。61.that考查固定搭配。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。62.how考查疑问词。疑问词+todo，howtouse“如何使用……”。故填how。63.tolearn考查不定式。不定式作目的状语。故填tolearn。64.highly考查副词，副词修饰形容词important。故填highly。65.knows考查主谓一致。句子的主语为everyone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。第一节Onepossibleversion:Myfatherhasdonemanythingsforme,buttheonemyfatherdidlastmonthmovedmemost.AfterIdidbadlyinmyfirstmonthlyexam,Ifeltsadanddisappointed.Knowingthis,myfatheraskedmetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithhim.Firstofall,hetoldmetothinkaboutthecausesonebyoneinsteadofbeingangry.Inaddition,hemademefeelconfidentagainbypointingouttheadvantagesofme.Lastbutnotleast,hepromisedmetodowhateverhecouldtohelpmeoutoftroublenomatterwhenandwhereIneededhim.HowmovedIwas!第二节Onepossibleversion:Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.Iloweredmyhead,aloneandfilledwithfear.Afterlookingaroundforawhile,Mrs.Hillwalkedtowardsme.Strangely,sheaskedinasoftvoice,“Whydidyoudaretostandup?”IsaidIwantedtobehonestandthatIrealizedwhatIhaddonewaswrong.Unexpectedly.Mrs.Hillwasquiteamazedbymyanswerandpraisedmeforthat.Thenshereturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandexplainedwhyweshouldbehonest.WithMrs.Hill’sencouragement,anotherstudentstoodup.Thenmorestudentsfolloweduntilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.Seeingit,Mrs.Hillpraisedusforourcourage.Then,sheaskedustositdown.Wecontinuedreadingbooks.Afterwefinished,Mrs.Hillremindedustorememberthateveryoneshouldberesponsibleforhisbehaviour.Weallagreedwithher.AndIwashappythatinawayIsetagoodexampletomyclassmates.听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:Ineedtohandinthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerbreaksdown!M:Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Ifitstilldoesn’twork,youcanusemine.(Text2)M:Doyouknowhowtousethehealthcareservice?W:Yes.Youshouldfirstmakeanappointmentonthewebsiteofthehealthcaresystem.Thenyoucanseethedoctorintheschoolhealthcentre.(Text3)W:James,Ican’thelpfeelingnervous.WhatcanIdo?M:Comeon.Julian.You’vebeenonsomanybigstagesplayingthepianoandsingingbefore.Givingaspeechwon’tbeabigdealforyou!(Text4)W:Mr.Moore.I’veaddedsomeexamplesofancientEgyptinmyarticleasyou’vesuggested.M:Ithinkitstilllacksscientificexplanations.You’dbetterreadmorerelatedarticles.(Text5)W:Whatawonderfulafternoon!ThisisevenbetterthanSanFranciscoandSaltLakeCity.M:WeareluckytobeinNewEnglandatthistimeofyear.(Text6)M:Hello,Anna!Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!IwenttotheCultureFestival.Isawsomegreatartworksandheardsomewonderfulpoems,and,bestofall,abandplayedapieceofmusicthatIwrote!M:Didthey?I’msorryImissedthat!W:Everyonesaidmyworkwasencouraging.ButIsupposeit’snotgoodenough.M:Youshouldbeproudofyourself.It’sagreatachievement!(Text7)M:Whydidn’tyoushowupforthemeetingthismorning?W:Well,mycarbrokedownontheway.M:Whathappe