人教版九年级全册Unit6When was it invented-单元综合练习（无答案）

Unit6词汇1.pleasuren.→please（动词）使喜欢，使高兴→pleased（形容词）高兴的，喜欢的2.dailyadj.→day（名词）一天，日3.listv.→listed（过去式）列表，列清单→listed（过去分词）列表，列清单4.mentionv.→mentioned（过去式）提到，说到→mentioned（过去分词）提到，说到5.boilv.→boiled（过去式）煮沸，烧开→boiled（过去分词）煮沸，烧开6.smellv.→smelled/smelt（过去式）发出……气味，闻到→smelled/smelt（过去分词）发出……气味，闻到7.nationaladj.→nation（名词）国家,民族8.lowadj.→high（对应词）高的9.translatev.→translation（名词）翻译,译文→translator（名词）译者,翻译器→translated（过去式）翻译→translated（过去分词）翻译lockv.&n.→locked（形容词）上锁的suddenadj.→suddenly（副词）突然地,忽然12.musicaladj.→music（名词）音乐→musician（名词）音乐家13.ringv.→rang（过去式）发出钟声或铃声,打电话→rung（过去分词）发出钟声或铃声,打电话二、重点短语potatochips炸薯条；炸土豆片bymistake错误地；无意中intheend

最后putlotsofsalton...

在……上面撒很多盐amuch-lovedandactivesport

一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动morethan超过；多于inhistory

历史上acollegeteacher

一位大学老师divide...into

把……分开gettheballintheotherteam’sbasket

把球投进对方篮筐atthesametime

同时stop...fromdoing...

阻止……做……dreamof梦想；幻想；向往notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……thenumberof...

……的数量lookuptothesebasketballheroes

钦佩

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仰慕这些篮球英雄encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事achievetheirdreams

实现他们的梦想comeupwith提出；想出leadto

导致三、被动语态（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）（3）被动语态中的be是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分单元综合训练一、单选1.Itooksomeimportante-mailsasjunke-mails________anddeleted(删除）them.A.bymistakeB.inorderC.inpublicD.bytool2.ThedeathofthegreatphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingmadeusvery________.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.angry3.Myteacheroftenencouragesmeto________atleastonehouradayreadingbooks.А.pауB.costC.spendD.afford4.Thatlittleboycan'tfindhismotherinthepark.Nothingcan_______him____crying.A.stop;fromB.give;upC.put;offD.make;from5.---What'syourfavoritefilm?---TheMartian.It________showsalotofimagination,________hasasenseofhumor.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso6.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful7.Inolddays,thepoorforthebossforover18hoursaday.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetoworkD.wasmadetowork8.Thelittleboytheriver.Peoplenearbyhurriedtopullhimoutofit.felltoB.fellintoC.felloffD.fellover9.Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesustheguitar.toplayB.playC.playingD.withplaying10.Sheremainedwhentheycamein.sitB.satC.sittingD.tosit二、补全对话(其中有两项多余)A:Hi,Bill,doyouknowaboutNationalInventors'Day？B:No,Ihaveneverheardofit.___1__A:OnFebruary11th.B:IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A:You'rerightandyouhaveagoodmemory.B:Thankyou.__2____A:Ofcourse.Therehavebeenalotofinventorsinhistory.Theymademillionsofinventionsandsomeofthemhavechangedtheworld.B:Inordertohelpremembertheseinventors,peoplenamedFebruary11thforNationalInventors'Day,right？A：___3___Butyoumadeamistake.ItwasRonaldReagan,thePresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesofAmericathatnamedthedate.B:Theremustbemanykindsofactivitiesallovertheworldonthatday.A:You'reright.OurschoolalsocelebratesNationalInventors'Day.B:___4___A:Studentsshowtheirowninventions.Someinventionsarewonderfulandexciting.B:Soundsinteresting.___5___CanIshowthematyourschool？A:Noproblem.Youaremorethanwelcometo.A．You'reveryclever.B．Ilikeinventingsmallthings,too.C．Howmanyinventionsdiditmention？D．Whenisit？E.Someinventionsareuseful.F.Howdoyoucelebrateit？G.Canyoutellmehowitgotstarted三、阅读Inyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,aruler,andsomebooks.Noneofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallmadeinfactories.And,ofcourse,theywereinventedbysomepeople.Therehavenotalwaysbeenpencilsorpens,arulerandbooks.Thousandsofyearsagonooneknewaboutthesethings.Whoinventedthemfirst?Howdidtheyhavesuchcleverideas?Wealwaysdon’tknow.Therehavebeenmanythousandsofinventions,largeandsmall,inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavechangedtheworld.Suchaspaper,printing,radio,telephoneandcomputer,andweknowtheinventors.Butwehaveforgottenmostoftheotherinventors.Whoinventedtheclock,forexample,orthelocktothedoor?Wedon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventorsandweshouldgrateful(感激的)tothemfortheircleverideas.Willyoubeoneofthemwhenyougrowup?1.Mostthingsinyourschoolbagsaremadeof_________.A.paperB.woodC.metalD.nylon2.Theinventorsinventedthesethingsbecause_________.A.theirchildrenwereatschoolB.theyhopedtosavesomemoneyC.theyhavealotofcleverideasD.theyhavegoodmachines3.Thehistorybookstellus_________.A.whoinventedpaperandprintingB.whoinventedclocksanddoorsC.whenthefirstkeywasinventedD.howmuchthesilkcost4.Wedon’tknow________.thenamesoftheinventorsofpaperB.thenamesoftheinventorsoftelephoneC.thenamesoftheinventorsoflampD.thenamesofmostinventors5.Thewriterwonders_________.A.ifyouareaninventorB.ifyouwanttobeaninventorC.what’sinventedbyyouD.howmanyinventorsyouknow四、阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Doyouknowwhenitwasinventedandwhoitwasinvented___1___?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor___2___namewasJamesNaismith.Hewasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,he___3___(ask)tothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonabardfloor.___4___(teach)themeninhisclasstoplayhisnewgame,hedividedthemintotwoteamsandmade13rules.Therearetwoteamsinthegameandeachteamhas12players.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheother___5___(team)basket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe___6___(compete)teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Nowitisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecame___7___eventattheOlympics.Today,thepopularityofbasketball___8___(rise)aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.___9___America’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomin