仁爱版英语中考常考短语及固定搭配

仁爱版英语常考短语及固定搭配常考短语look短语:lookat看2.lookfor寻找3.lookup查阅;抬头看4.lookout当心;留神5.lookover仔细检查6.lookafter照顾,照看7.looklike看起来像8.lookthrough浏览;快速查看9.lookaround环顾四周10.lookforwardto期盼11.lookupto钦佩,敬仰12.lookdownupon瞧不起;看低come短语:comein进来comefrom来自comeabout产生;发生comeover顺便来访comeout出版;出现comeby得到;短暂拜访comeup走近;被提及comeacross偶然遇见9.comealong来到;进步;跟随10.comeafter紧跟11.comeback回来;回忆起12.comedown下降;降落13.cometrue(希望等)实现;达到14.comeupwith想出,提出turn短语:turnaround转身turnback返回tumdown调低:拒绝4.turninto(使)变成5.turnoff关掉6.turnon打开7.turnto求助于8.turnup调高;出现9.turnover翻身;翻转take短语:takeup开始从事;占用takeafter(外表或举止)像3.takeplace发生4.takeoff脱下;起飞5.takeout去除;取得6.takeaway拿走;带走7.takedown取下8.takecareof照顾9.takepartin参加10.takepridein为…感到自豪11.takeplaceof代替put短语:1putup张贴(广告等);挂起;举起2.puton穿上;上演;增加(体重)3.putaway把……收起;放好4.putoff推迟5.putout熄灭;扑灭，伸出6.putdown记下;镇压(暴乱或叛乱)7.putinto把……放进;使进人;投人get短语:1getup起床2.getoff下车;出发3.geton和睦相处;上车;取得进展4.getover克服5.getback回来;返回;回家6.getthrough接通电话;使理解7.getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处8.getinto进人9.getout出去;离开10.gettogether相聚11.getdown使沮丧12.getaway逃离13.getlost迷路14.getto到达give短语:1.giveup放弃2.giveaway捐赠;泄露3.giveback归还4.givebirthto生;产生5.givein屈服;让步6.giveout分发;散发7.givesbalift捎某人一程go短语:1,goon继续2.goaway离3.goback回去4.goout出去;熄灭5.goalong…沿着6.goover仔细检查;认真讨论gothrough经历;翻阅;(法律等)被通过fall短语fallbehind落后falasleep人睡fallill患病;病倒falldown跌倒;倒塌fallinto掉进…里falloff从……掉下来fallinlovewith爱上cut短语:cutin插嘴2.cutup切碎3.cutdown削减;砍倒4.cutoff切断;中断call短语:1.calloff取消2.callon号召;(短暂)拜访3.callup(给…)打电话4.calfor要求;需要pick短语:1pickup捡起;接载pickout挑选;辨认出bring短语:bringabout导致;引起2.bringback拿回来;使恢复3.bringdown击落;使(政府或当权者）垮台4.bringin引进5.bringout出版,生产6.bringup培养,养育7.bringover把(某人)带回……break短语:1breakdown摧毁;发生故障2.breakout爆发3.breakthrough突破;显露4.breakof折断;突然停顿5.breakup打碎;分手;(使)解散6.breakin打断7.breakinto闯入;顺利进入(某行业)8.breakaway逃脱;脱离think短语:thinkof想起;认为thinkup想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑make短语:makeup编造;构成,组成makeanoise发出响声makeadecision作决定makeroomfor为…腾地方5.makeaface做鬼脸6.makemistakes犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makealiving谋生,度日9.makemoney赚钱10.makeprogress取得进步11.makesure务必,确保12.makeaplan制订计划keep短语1.keepon继续2.keepout不让…进人;扣留3.keepoff使……不接近4.keepawayfrom远离……5.keephealthy/fit保持健康6.keepdoingsth.继续做某事7.keepsbdoingsth.使某人一直做某事8.keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事out短语:walkout出走setout出发;开始handout分发findout找出;查明speakout大胆说出6.turnout生产;结果是7.workout计算出;想出(解决方法);锻炼8.carryout实施,执行9.startout从…开始10.runout用完,耗尽11.sellout卖完,售完12.pointout指up短语:setup建立,创立dressup打扮growup成长,长大cleanup把…打扫千净stayup熬夜,不睡觉6.wakeup醒来,唤醒,叫醒7.fixup安排;准备8.cheerup使……振作9.endup结果为10.goup(建筑物等)被兴建;上升11.hurryup赶快12.useup用光,用完13.showup出席,露面14.pickup捡起；搭乘便车for短语:1.waitfor等待2.askfor请求,要求3.payfor为…付款4.carefor关心,照料5.leavefor动身去(某地)6.preparefor为……做准备7.thankfor为……而感谢8.provide…for…为…提供…over短语:1.handover移交2.takeover接手,接管away短语:1.throwaway扔掉2.caryaway拿走3.runaway躲避;跑开on短语:1.caryon坚持;举行2.dependon/upon依靠,依赖;"取决于3.holdon等一等(别挂电话)4.live/feedon…以……为食;靠……为生5.passon将……传给6.tryon试穿off短语:driveoff赶走;击退;驾车离去;驶去giveoff发出,释放(气体、热量、气味等)3.gooff变质,坏掉4.sendoff寄出,寄走(信或包裹)5.setoff动身；出发；启程6.showoff炫耀;卖弄7.shutoff关闭;使停止运转with短语:agreewith同意;赞成2.begin/startwith以……开始3.communicatewith与……交流4.comparewith比较;对比5.connect…with与…联系起来6.dealwith处理;应付7.discusswith与……对论8.dowith处理;对付9.fillwith(使)充满;填满;装满10.matchwith与……搭配11.playwith和……玩12.provide…with提供;供应13.sharewith和…分享14.talkwith与……交谈15.workwith和……一起工作16.catchupwith赶上;追上17.keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系18.havesomething/nothingtodowith与……有关/无关havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻烦makefriendswith与………交朋友back短语:bringback恢复(惯例);使想起;带回2.callback回电话3.getback取回;回来4.talkback顶嘴in短语:arrivein抵达,到达;乘车到达2.believein信任;信赖3.callin召来;叫来4.checkin办理入住手续5.handin上交;提交6joinin参加;加人livein住在(某地)down短语:calmdown平静下来;镇定下来diedown逐渐平息;减弱3.liedown躺下4.pulldown拆掉;摧毁5.writedown写下;记下at短语:1aimat瞄准;旨在2.arriveat到达3.knockat敲4.laughat嘲笑5.pointat指向6.shoutat冲……大声叫嚷7.stareat凝视;盯着about短语:careabout关心;在意2.hearabout听说3.knowabout了解4.learnabout学到;了解5.talkabout谈论;讨论;议论6.worryabout担心;烦恼by短语:1.dropby顺便来访2.goby(时间)过去;消逝3.passby路过;经过from短语:1.hearfrom收到(电话、书信等)2.keep……awayfrom远离…避免接近……3.learn...from…向…学习4.separate...from…把…与…分开5.bemadefrom用………制成(看不出原材料)of短语:bemadeof用……制成(看得出原材料)getinthewayof挡…的路;妨碍3.gooutofone’sway特地4.hearof听说5.speakhighlyof高度评价;赞扬on短语:concentrateon全神贯注keepaneyeon留意;密切关注playajokeonsb.戏弄某人4.stepon踩上5.workon忙于to短语:1.add…to…把…加到…里2.agreeto同意3.belongto属于4.bringgoodluckto给…带来好运5.happento碰巧6.leadto导致;通向7.makeanefforttodosth努力做某事openone’sheartto敞开心扉payavisitto参观,访问referto提及,指的是by短语:1.byaccident偶然地,意外地2.bychance偶然3.byhand手エ4.bymistake无意地;错误地5.bytheway顺便一提;附带说说二、固定搭配及旬式1beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事2.both..and...两者都……3.hadbeter(not)dosth.最好(别)做某事4.It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.到了做某事的时候了5.Itissaid/believed/reportedthat…据说报道…6.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.某人做某事是…的7.Ittakes/tooksb.+一段时间+todosth.做某事花费了某人多少时间8.not..…atal一点也不9.not..…until..直到…才……照10.sb.can’twaittodosth.某人迫不及待做某事1l.so…that…如此……以至于…sothat以便12.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事13.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事14.Thereasonwhy…isthat..……的原因是……15.the+比较级,the+比较级越………越16.Therebe.…某处有…17.too…to…太……而不能……18.What/Howabout+sth./doingsth?某物/做某事怎么样?19.What’swrong/thematterwith…?…怎么了?20.Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?某人长什么样?21