现在完成时（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

Grammar-Lesson4

现在完成时2

presentperfecttenseLet’sreviewIhavelostmykeysandsmartphone.表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了一定影响和结果用法JohnhaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.表示动作发生在过去，但是延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去用法基本结构Thetwoboyshavetalkedwitheachotherforanhour.Sandyhastravelledmanycountriesinthepastfewyears.主语+_____________________+其他have/hasdone句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句JohnhaswatchedTVforanhour.Johnhasn‘twatchedTVforanhour.HasJohnwatchedTVforanhour?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.HowlonghasJohnwatchedTV?完成句子（用现在完成时噢！）1.Ohno,I_________________(notdo)myhomeworkyet.2.Nowlookwhatyou______________!(do)Youhavespiltthemilkalloveryourdress.3.She_______already__________(drink)alotofjuice.4.Someone______________(eat)allofmycookies.5.______youever________(be)toParis?6.Thestranger______________(save)mylife.完成句子（用现在完成时噢！）7.Thegirl______________(paint)hisroomdarkgreen.Itlooksawful.8.I_______________(cut)myfinger.It’sstillbleeding.9.________she_________(write)herstoryyet?10.Betty__________________(live)heresinceshewasachild.11.Mum___________(make)amealforyou.It’sonthekitchentable.12.Firemen_____________(put)thefireout.句型转换1.TheGreenshavegonetoShanghairecently.（改为一般疑问句）2.TheyhavevisitedShanghaiZootogether.（改为否定句）3.Thelovelypandahasjusteatensomebamboo.（对划线部分进行提问）4.WehaveenjoyedourselvessincewearrivedinShanghai.（改为一般疑问句）

时间标志词用于肯定句justalredayWe'veonlyjustarrived.Lilyhasalreadyreturnedthebooktome.DanielhasalreadygonetoBeijing.时间标志词用于否定句neveryetThemanhasneverbeentoChina.Wehaven’tfinishedourworkyet.Thesunhasnotrisenyet.时间标志词用于疑问句everyetHaveyoueverseenacomet?HasLilyhaddinneryet?用ever,already或yet补全句子1.Hehas_________arrivedandwecanmeettogether.2.Shehaseatenseafood_________.3.Wehaven’tdecidedthisquestion__________.4.Haveyou___________spokentoheraboutit?5.Lucyhasn’t______stayedatafive-starhoteluntilnow.6.Myfriendhas________movedtoHighStreet.改写句子1.Tomhasfinishedhishomeworkalready.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________2.Ihaveneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmovie.（改为一般疑问句）一般疑问句：_______________________________________3.Simonhasneverreceivedanygiftfromhisparents.（改为一般疑问句）一般疑问句：_______________________________________时间标志词sinceforShehasbeenoffworksincelastFriday.Wehaveknowneachotherforayear.Tomhaslivedinthecity______hewasthreeyearsold.Ninahasbeenill______halfamonth.+时间点+时间段sinceorfor1.Theyhaveknowneachother________childhood.2.Samhasworkedhere_________severalmonths.3.Ihaven’tseenthem_________2017.4.Theweatherhasbeenterrible________September.sinceorfor6._________2020,noonehaslivedhere.7.Billhasbeenill_______twoweeks8.Anitahasstayedhere_________threeweeks.5.Amyhasn’tbeenhere________amonth.时间标志词oncetwiceKittyhasbeentoEnglandtwice.Ihaveonceseenher.We________________(notwatch)themoviebefore.before时间标志词inthepastfewdaysinthepastfewyearsHe___________(visit)LondonandManchesterinthepastfewdays.Myhometown____________alotinthepastfewyears.时间标志词latelyuptonow_________you_________(see)Annelately?I______________(keep)thesecretforyouuptonow.Untilnow,theoldman____________(live)alone.untilnowsofarWhat__________you_________(find)sofar?非延续性动词vs延续性动词CanIborrowyourcomputer?Yes,sure.Butjustaweek.Iborrowedacomputerfrommyfriendyesterday.Ican

keepthecomputerforaweek.非延续性动词+时间点延续性动词+时间段非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换borrowbecomecomekeepbebeinhereIhavekeptthisbookforaweek.Hehasbeenadriversincetenyearsago.Thestudentshavebeenhereforanhour.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换dieopenfinishdeadbeopenbeoverThemanhasbeendeadforayear.Themarkethasbeenopensince8a.m.Thisfilmhasbeenoverfortenminutes.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换beginstartgoleavebeonThefilmhasbeenonfor5minutessofar.beaway/outHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?beawayYourfatherhasbeenawayforamonth.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换joinreach/arrive/gettobeinbeamemberofstay/beinTomhasbeenamemberofarmyforawholeyear.OurfamilyhasbeeninSuzhousinceIwasachild.非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换fallillfallasleepget/catchacoldbeillHowlonghaveyoubeenill?beasleepThelittlebabyhasbeenasleepforhalfaday.haveacoldTomhashadacoldsincelastweek.根据所给的动词提示填空1.I_________（join）thearmy（军队）for5yearsuptonow.2.Thefactory_______________(open)sincetheFebruaryof2023.3.MaryandDaniel_____________(be)friendssincetheymetin2020.4.Thatmeeting__________________(finish)foraweekuntilnow.5.She__________________(leave)homeforamonth.6.Bob________________(die)fortenyears.

根据所给的动词提示填空7.Howlong_______you_________(fellill)?.8.Iwilllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly______itfor2days.9.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus____________(leave)for20minutes.10.Tomisillinhospital.He__________(have)afeverforseveraldays..11.He______________(getup)for2hours.12.Sara______________(fallasleep)sinceshecameback.

短语辨析--三种“去”hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin去了某地，人未回去过某地，人已回一直呆在某地hasgoneto/hasbeento/hasbeenin1.Johnisn’tathomenow.He__________________cinema.2.I________never__________Londoninmylife.3.Myparents_________________fordinner.Theywillcomebackinanhour.4.Susiehas_________________thegrocerystore.Nowsheisputtingvegetablesinthefridge.5.Mybrother________________Nanjingforhalfayear.6.A:CanIspeaktoMary,please?B:I'msorrybutshe_____________.一般过去式vs现在完成时一般过去时现在完成时结构主语+V-ed+其他主语+have/has+其他用法在过去发生，在过去结束在过去某个明确的时间做某事描述一系列过去发生的动作在过去发生，但动作未结束在过去某个不明确的时间做过某事

描述经历和结果WelivedinJapanfrom1995to1998.I’veworkedasadoctorsince2012.NinasawtheEiffelTowerin2013.IhaveseentheEiffelTower.Firstly,hereadthebookandthenhewatchedthemovie.Haveyouever

seenthemovie?Shehasalreadyseenthemovietwice.时间标志词一般过去时现在完成时yesterday...last......agoin2020atthatmomentthosedaysWhenIwas...yearsold...justalreadynevereveryetsofar/uptonow/untilnowonce/twice/threetimes...since/forPresentPerfectorSimplePast1.I____________(go)toLondonlastyear.2.She____________(be)toNewYorktwice.3.________youever___________(watch)Godzilla?4.I___________(live)inTexasforfiveyears.5.He__________(be)sicksincelastweek.6.Thebusdriver____________(notsee)thestopsignwhenhepassedtheroad.PresentPerfectorSimplePast7.He_______already_________(finish)hishomework.8.________she_________(call)youyesterday?9.________youever___________(wear)Jeans?10.What_____John________(tell)histeacherjustnow?11._______youfather______(pay)thebillyet?综合练习写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）ridebedrivespeaktake写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）seehaveputfeeltell写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（done）buildfindfeedblowchoose描述下列图片（用现在完成时）paint（already）wakeup（just）Theman...John...描述下列图片（用现在完成时）receivemanyletters（lately）eattwobighamburgers（before)Thesuperstar...KateandSimon...1.Ihavespokentoheralready.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________

2.Sue’ssisterhasjuststartedschool,（改为否定句）_________________________________________3.Theboycleanedhisbedroomyesterdaymorning.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________________________________4.Tomworkedhere5yearsago.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________5.Wehavenevereatenfriedchickenbefore.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________改写句子(注意时态）already&yetTimmy/buyanewcar/aweekago.Hasheboughtanewcaryet?Yes,hehasalreadyboughtanewone.Whendidhebuyit?Heboughtitaweekago.already&yetSara/havebreakfast/at6o’clock.Hasshehadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Shehadbreakfastat6o’clock.already&yetMymum/makethebed/thismorning.Hasyourmummadethebedyet?Yes,shehasalreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedthismorning.合并下列句子，用sinceorfor1.Juliaisinprison（监狱）.Hewenttoprisonin2002.____________________________________________2.Peterknowshisneighbours.Hemethimlastyear.____________________________________________3.RagerstudiesChiese.Hebegan5yearsago.____________________________________________4.Martinhasgotabighouse.Heboughtit3yearsago.____________________________________________5.MrandMrsHeatherliveinRome.Theymovedherein1999.____________________________________________6.Billyisapoliceman.HestartedthisJoboneyearandahalfago.____________________________________________7.IteachEnglishattheHighSchool.IbecameateacherlastJune.____________________________________________8.Lowrencelovesreadingnovels.Helearntatschool10yearsago._______