江西省五市九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(解析版)

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省五市九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasgetawaysrepresentarareopportunityforfamilieswholiketotravel.Whetheryourkidsaretoddlers,teens,orallgrownup,youcanusuallycountonsometimeofffromschoolandworkforeveryonetogatherinoneplace.Ifyou’redreamingofawhiteChristmas(whethersnoworsand),here’swheretogoforChristmas.1.SanAntonioForhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.TheholidaymagiccontinuesatTheDoSeum,SanAntonio’skids’museum,whichhostsanelaborateWinterWonderlandeventonceayear.2.PuertoRicoBeginningthedayafterThanksgivingandendingweeksafterNewYear’sDay,PuertoRico’sChristmascelebrationscomprisecolorfulstreetparties,boatparades,lights,livelymusic,andholidaydishes.SanJuanisattheheartofPuertoRico’sseasonalfestivities.Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.3.GermanChristmasMarketsNowhereelseintheworlddoesChristmasvacationsquitelikeGermany.ThebirthplaceoftheChristkindlmarktcouldeasilylightupamapwithitssheernumberofChristmasmarkets,eachcommingled(使…混合)withintricatewoodenhutssellingeverythingfromhandcraftedtoysandornamentstofresh-cookeddelicaciesandwarmgluhwein.Moreover,Dresdenareparticularlywell-regardedfortheirauthenticityandkid-friendlyatmosphere.TryaEuropeanrivercruise:Family-favoriteguidedtourcompanyAdventuresbyDisneyhasbothRhineandDanubeChristmasmarketcruises.4.St.Augustine,FloridaAmerica’soldestcity,St.Augustine,hashadalotoftimetobuilduponitsChristmastraditionsovertheyears.Thecity’sannualNightofLightsevent,duringwhichthreemillionwhitelightsilluminatethehistoricdistrictfrommid-NovembertolateJanuary,hasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stoplightdisplays.LandmarkattractionssuchastheCastillodeSanMarcosandtheSt.AugustineLighthouseandMaritimeMuseumarealsoincorporatedintothecity’sChristmasexperiences.5.SouthTyrol,ItalySurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.Addingtotheregion’scharmisitsmelding(融合)ofItalian,German,Austrian,andLadin(nativeDolomiten)cultures.FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.1.Whichofthedestinationswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyariverscenery?A.PuertoRicoandSouthTyrol,ItalyB.GermanChristmasMarketsandSanAntonioC.SouthTyrol,ItalyandSt.Augustine,FloridaD.St.Augustine,FloridaandGermanChristmasMarkets2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Thecityhasakids’museumB.ThecityhasanumberofChristmasmarketsC.ThecityhasaChristmas-themedcarnival.D.ThecityhasaculturalcombinationofItalianandGerman3.WhatwillyoudoinSouthTyrol?A.VisitfairytaletownsB.EnjoydiversespecialtiesandvisitLandmarkattractionsC.GoskiingandadmirethesceneryoftheAlpsD.Visitwoodenhutssellinghandcraftedtoys〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据“SanAntonio”部分中“Forhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.”（几百年来，阿拉莫的故乡一直用墨西哥圣诞灯笼装饰着它的标志性河边小道，据信这些灯笼有助于照亮神圣家庭的道路。在11月中旬到1月中旬之间到圣安东尼奥度圣诞假期的家庭可以通过GoRioCruises步行或乘船沉浸在这个令人敬畏的传统中。GoRioCruises是一家适合儿童的旅行社，甚至可以让你把婴儿车放在船上。）可知，游客在SanAntonio可以欣赏到其标志性河边小道；“GermanChristmasMarkets”部分中“TryaEuropeanrivercruise”（试试欧洲的河流游轮）可知，在GermanChristmasMarkets，游客可以享受河流邮轮，即游客也能欣赏到美丽的河景。所以如果游客想要欣赏河景，可以来着两个地方。故选B。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据“PuertoRico”部分中“Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.”（这个城市的海滨露天剧场，BahiaUrbana，变成了Navitown，一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华，有游乐设施，异想天开的装饰，还有圣诞老人工作室的特别表演。）可知，PuertoRico的独特之处在于其有一个以圣诞节为主题的嘉年华。故选C。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.”（环绕在像博尔扎诺和梅拉诺这样的童话城镇中，多洛米特山脉和意大利阿尔卑斯山脉的壮丽景色成为了SouthTyrol圣诞市场的背景。）及“FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.”（一家人可以尽情享受蒂罗尔炖牛肉、馅饼和其他各式各样的特色美食，同时享受当地的风景、历史和传统。红利：该地区还以欧洲最好的滑雪运动而闻名。）可知，在SouthTyrol，游客不仅可以欣赏阿尔卑斯山脉的壮丽景色，同时还可以体验滑雪运动。故选C。BAcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebanintoeffectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairpollution,waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane(甲烷),apowerfulgreenhousegas.ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”4.Whatdoesthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?A.Neutral. B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.5.Whatdorecentstudiesshow?A.Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.B.Methanemainlycomesfromlivestock.C.Nitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.6.WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes’swordsconvey?A.Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.B.Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.C.Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.D.Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity.B.AcityinNetherlandsdecreasesmeatproduction.C.GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.D.AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.D〖4题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.”（哈勒姆的公交车、候车亭和公共场所的屏幕上不允许刊登广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最有利方面做得太过分了”。）可知，禁止广告的命令引发了肉类行业的抱怨，他们认为政府的做法太过分了，由此可知，肉类行业对禁令的态度是不赞成的。故选B项。〖5题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.”（最近的研究表明，全球粮食生产造成了全球三分之一的温室气体排放，而使用动物作为肉类的污染是生产植物性食品的两倍。）可知，全球粮食生产造成了全球三分之一的温室气体排放，而为了提供肉类而饲养动物造成的污染是生产植物性食品的两倍，由此可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费会造成更多的污染。故选A项。〖6题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.”（GroenLinks党议员ZlggyKlazes表示，她提出这项政策时，并不知道该市会是世界上第一个执行这项政策的城市。）可知，禁止肉类广告的政策是ZlggyKlazes提出的，由此可知，ZlggyKlazes赞成禁止肉类广告，所以才会提出这项政策。故选C项。〖7题详析〗主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“AcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.”（为了减少消费和温室气体排放，荷兰的一座城市将成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市。）可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰的一座城市成为世界上第一个在公共场所禁止肉类广告的城市，并介绍了这样做的原因，“AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic”意为“荷兰的一座城市禁止在公共场所发布肉类广告。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。CThereare7billionpeopleinthisworld,with7billiondifferentopinionsaboutouterbeauty.Whatyoumayfindphysicallyattractivecanbeanabsoluteeyesoretosomeoneelseandviceversa.Andthisistrulymagicalbecauseitimpliesthatregardlessofaperson’sphysicalfeatures,thereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherewhofindsthemappealing.Nowadaystherearemanywaysyoucanmanipulatethewayyoulook.Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Thisisabsolutelyincredibleforpeoplewhoreallyneedbodychangestoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.Sotheydelveinto(钻研)theworldofplasticsurgeryandtheyslowlylosetheiridentitiesinordertofitin.Inreality,whatweshouldbeencouragingisnotalteringourbodies,butremodelingourmindset.Weshouldbecomemoreawareofthewaywetreatothersandourselves.Weshouldbeinspiredtolearnmorelanguages,sowecandiveintodifferentculturesandexpandourlimits.Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.Allofthesetraitscanbefoundinanyone,regardlessoftheouterbeautytheypossess.Moreimportantly,thesearepersonalitycharacteristicsweseekinthoseweseeasourpotentiallifepartners,meaningthatwevaluethemmorethanwevalueaprettyface.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Check. B.Manage. C.Maintain. D.Appreciate.9.Whyaremanypeopleseekingplasticsurgerynowadaysaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovetheirmentalhealth. B.Toindicatetheiridentities.C.Toadapttosociety. D.Tocovertheirphysicaldisability.10.What’sonefeatureofinnerbeautyaccordingtotheauthor?A.It’spermanent. B.Itcanbemeasured.C.It’sanatural-bornthing. D.Itvariesfromculturetoculture.11.WhichtopicdoesAConsciousRethinkprobablycover?A.Adventure. B.Healthcare. C.Entertainment. D.Relationship.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.D〖8题详析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段“Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.”（整形和整容手术变得越来越容易和负担得起。）可知划线句子中的“thewayyoulook”指的就是整容和整形手术的方式，而整容和整型是管理人外貌的方式，manage意为“管理”符合题意。故选B项。〖9题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.”（可悲的是，随着社交媒体成为我们生活的一部分，有太多的人在与自我形象问题作斗争不是因为他们有什么问题而是因为他们确信他们需要以某种方式被社会接受。）可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受。故选C项。〖10题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.”（与其花钱去模仿别人，不如花时间成为最好的自己，因为外在的美会褪色但是内在的美是永恒的。）可知，人们认为持久的是内在美。故选A项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第五段“AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.”（正如《有意识的反思》一书所指出的那样，当问及他们在潜在的长期伴侣身上寻找什么品质时，大多数人所说的和外表无关。我们寻找的最多的是善良、忠诚、耐心、正直、幽默和乐于助人的品质。）可知，《有意识的反思》这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系。故选D项。DDeepintheBritishLibraryliethepricelesstreasuresforpopmusiclovers.HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.AndyLinehan,theLibrary’sCurator(馆长)ofPopularMusicCollections,feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic,“hesaid.ThetreasuresintheBritishLibraryrelyondonationsfromrecordlabels,artistsandmembersofthepublic.AsAndynoted,“Ifyoupublishabook,newspaperormagazineintheUK,you’relegallyobligedtosendacopytotheBritishLibrary,butthatlawdoesnotapplytosoundrecordings.”AmongthetreasuresareanearlyvoicerecordingofFlorenceNightingaleandacassettetapethatwassoldatgigs(现场演唱会)intheearly1980sbyasixth-formbandcalledOnAFriday.Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.Whenitcomestopreservation,theteamistirelesslytransferringmusicfrommediathat’svulnerableanddigitizing(数字化)itforgenerationstocome.“Ifanyonecansaveanythingfromanoldtapewhichisnotinverygoodcondition,it’sourengineers.Becausetheyhaveequipmentandknowhowtoplaybackeverything,“Andyexplained.Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.IronMountainEntertainmentServiceoffersdigitaltransferandpreservationservicesformusicaswellasothermedia.CherryRedRecordsChairman,IainMcNay,said,“It’saboutlookingafterallthatmaterialandlettingitseethelightofday.We’remusicfanswhoarealsoprotectors.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreasuresfromparagraph1?A.Thenumberisincrediblylarge.B.Theyarealldonationsfrompeople.C.Theyrepresentdifferenttimes.D.Theyarenotopentothepublicyet.13.WhatdoesAndythinkofmusicpreservation?A.Itistechnicallydemanding.B.Itissignificantinthelongterm.C.Itiscommerciallybeneficial.D.Itcanboostmusiccomposition.14Whyis“copiesofBeatlessingles”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizethepopularityoftheband.B.Toreflectthevarietiesofthecollections.C.Toindicatethegreatvalueofthetreasures.D.Toconveytheurgencyofmusicprotection.15.Wheredoesthetruevalueofthepreservationlie?A.Itcanarousepeople’sinterestinpopmusic.B.Itcanencouragemorepeopletocontribute.C.ItwilldevelopthemusicindustryinBritain.D.Itwillbetheculturalmemoryofgenerations.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D〖12题详析〗细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.(在圣潘克拉斯的主楼和图书馆的波士顿水疗中心，有超过350000张CD和250000张密文唱片，以及大约25万张78RPM的光盘和无数的盒式磁带。)”可知我们可以从第一段中了解到这些宝藏的数字非常大，故选A。〖13题详析〗推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.(他觉得他和他的团队不仅在保护流行音乐，而且在尊重历史。)”以及“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic(英国图书馆的功能之一是成为国家的文化记忆。我们通过书籍、期刊和报纸来实现这一点，我们也应该通过音乐来实现这是绝对正确的。)”可知安迪认为音乐保存从长远来看，这是非常重要的，故选B。〖14题详析〗推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.(还有旧蓝调，1950年代罕见的LP，以及披头士几百张的单曲的宣传版。)”可知第四段提到“披头士单曲的副本”是为了反映藏品的种类，故选B。〖15题详析〗推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.(私人公司和专业唱片公司也在尽最大努力确保音乐在未来几代人中得到保护。)”可知保存的真正价值在于这将是几代人的文化记忆，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SituatedattheheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisapproachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace(Tian’anmen).Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.___16______17___Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridianGate(Wumen)onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess(Shenwumen)onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperityGates(DonghuamenandXihuamen).Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis(轴线).Thebuildingsglowingyellowroofslevitatingaboveredwallsisamagnificentsight.ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls“HallofSupremeHarmony(Tathedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian).andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian).___18___MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.___19___Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等级制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.___20___‘Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.TheMuseum’swebsite,establishedin2001,isdedicatedtopresentinga“DigitalPalaceMuseum”bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.A.ItwashereintheOuterCourtthattheemperorheldcourtandconductedgrandaudiences.B.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.C.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.D.ThePalaceMuseum’srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity’shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.E.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-metre-highwallsanda52-metre-widemoat.F.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.G.TheMuseum’sadministrationlaunchedapolicyofcomprehensiverestoration.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.A19.C20.F〖16题详析〗上文“Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.”（紫禁城始建于1406年至1420年，由明朝的第三个皇帝永乐帝下令修建——永乐帝当时决定从南京迁都北京。1644年，明朝覆没，清朝建立。1911年清朝被革命党人推翻。）提到紫禁城从1406年开始修建，距今约600年，B项“nearlysixhundredyears”与之对应，介绍这600年来，一共有24位皇帝在紫禁城居住执政。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。〖17题详析〗下文“Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.”（紫禁城占地面积为1110000平方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米。）介绍紫禁城的占地面积，由此可知设空处内容应与紫禁城的建筑规模相关，E项“紫禁城四面围有10米高的城墙，城外有52米宽的护城河”也属于介绍紫禁城的建筑规模，符合题意。故选E项。〖18题详析〗上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.”（紫禁城南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心。）介绍紫禁城的南部是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，A项承接上文，指出这三座大殿的用途：皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的地方，其中A项的“here”指代紫禁城南部，即外朝。下文“MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.”（紫禁城北部的内廷与外朝布局相似。）的“Mirroringthisarrangement”指内廷与上文提到的外朝的布局相似。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。〖19题详析〗上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.______MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.”（紫禁城南部是以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心的外朝，外朝是皇帝上朝和举办重大典礼的地方。紫禁城北部的内廷与外朝布局相似，内廷不仅是皇帝、后妃们居住的地方，还是祭神场所。）介绍了紫禁城的外朝和内廷，C项“外朝和内廷的总建筑面积为163000平方米”则介绍外朝和内廷的总建筑面积，其中C项的“thetwocourts”指代上文的“theOuterCourt”和“theInnerCourt”，衔接上文。下文“Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等级制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.”（这些建筑都是遵照建筑等级制度进行设计的，该制度规定了反映皇帝至高无上的权威和地位的具体建筑特征。）的“These”同样是指代外朝和内廷的建筑。所以C项符合题意。故选C项。〖20题详析〗上文“Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.”（普通人不允许或甚至不敢靠近这些建筑。）提到以前普通人是不允许或不敢接近故宫的，F项“Although”引导的从句承接上文，提到以往故宫是不可进入的宫城，主句转折，介绍如今故宫成为了开放的博物院，引出下文“Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.”（人们通过数字技术可以接触更多故宫展厅中展示的藏品。）介绍如今人们可以接触到更多的故宫藏品。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amapisadrawingthatgiveusinformationaboutaplaceataparticulartime.Mapsarearepresentationoftherealworlddrawn____21____onaflatsurfacebutmanytimes____22____thantheplaceitself.Mapsareoneoftheoldestformsofnonverbal(非言语的)____23____.Everycultureineverypartoftheworldmakesandusesmaps.Theartand____24____ofmakingmapsiscalledcartography(制图学).Apersonmakingmapsiscalledacartographer.Infact,alltheinformationaboutoneplacecannotbe____25____inasinglemap.Different____26____ofaplacecanbeshownindifferenttypesofmaps.Therearetwomaintypesofmaps—physicalmapsandpoliticalmaps.Physicalmapsshowthe____27____oftheland-hills,lakes,forests,thecoastandsoon.____28____mapsshowhowthelandisusedbypeople—counties,provinces,countries,townboundaries,etc.Bothtypesofmaphave____29____overtimebecauseforestsarecutdown,roadsarebuilt,townsexpandandborderschange.Mostmapsincludeacompassrosewhichindicatesthe_____30_____.Inthemeanwhile,they_____31_____includeascale(比例尺),whichisusefulforestimating_____32_____.Peopleuseor“read”mapsbecauseofdifferent_____33_____.Forexample,weoftenusethemwhenwearetravelingtotheplacesthatwearenot_____34_____with.Newsreportersusemapstotellus_____35_____thingsarehappeningintheworld,_____36_____usethemtonavigate(导航)theskiesandfishermentonavigatetheseas.Mapshaveanexcitinghistoryoftheirown.Overtime,they_____37_____frombeingroughsketches,oftenbasedontravelers’talesandstories_____38_____throughwordofmouththatmayormaynothavebeen_____39_____.Nowadaysmapsareaccuratescientificinstruments.Their_____40_____runsalongwiththeprogressofcivilisation.21.A.accurately B.purposely C.occasionally D.permanently22.A.wider B.larger C.longer D.smaller23.A.behavior B.language C.learning D.communication24.A.experiment B.instrument C.science D.result25.A.downloaded B.put C.reported D.updated26.A.locations B.aspects C.landscapes D.histories27.A.origins B.views C.outlines D.benefits28.A.Historic B.Delicate C.Political D.Abstract29.A.changed B.disappeared C.arisen D.spread30.A.time B.directions C.weather D.spots31.A.just B.ever C.also D.even32.A.area B.width C.length D.distance33.A.reasons B.hobbies C.stands D.levels34.A.careful B.concerned C.satisfied D.familiar35.A.how B.where C.why D.when36.A.pilots B.drivers C.astronomers D.sailors37.A.ranged B.advanced C.differed D.rose38.A.writtendown B.heardof C.passedon D.setaside39.A.charming B.funny C.direct D.true40.A.development B.appearance C.operation D.function〖答案〗21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A〖21题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.accurately精确地；B.purposely故意地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.permanently永久地。根据句中“Maps”和“arepresentationoftherealworld”可知，地图是精确绘制而成的，对真实世界的描绘。故选A项。〖22题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地图是在平面上精确绘制的对真实世界的描绘，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.wider更宽的；B.larger更大的；C.longer更长的；D.smaller更小的。根据句中“Maps”和“thantheplaceitself”可知，地图上绘制的地方要比地方本身小很多倍。故选D项。〖23题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：地图是最古老的非语言的交流形式之一。A.behavior行为；B.language语言；C.learning学习；D.communication交流。根据下文“Everyculturein