2022年高二英语下学期重难题型三“精”（精挑选、精编辑、精讲解）套餐练04

优点英语2022届高2（下）精品套餐练04套I.7选5阅读（2022牛津版高二上期末复习7选5专题2）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38.So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarityofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshorttermandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39.Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.II.阅读理解（2022浙江嘉兴市高二上期末阅读B篇）Carbonlabelsonfoodproductsandmenusstartedmakingnewsin2020.Theycontaininformationaboutcarbonemissions(排放)andoccasionallyothersupplychaindetails.Nowtheideahasbeenadaptedforthetourismindustry-whereagrowingnumberofcompaniesaremeasuringandpublishingthecarbonfootprintcreatedontheirtours,likelocaltransportation,accommodation,food,activities,guides,staffandofficeoperations.“Becauseit'squiteanewthing,”saidClaireCopeman,co-founderofAdventureToursUK,whichpublishescarbonemissionsalongsidetheirtriparrangements.“Atthemoment,whenpeopledoseeit,it'sanextraadvantage.It'slike,well,thistriplooksgreatandIcanseethatit'slowimpact,andtheylikethat.”It'shardtosaywhethertheselabelswillswaydecision-makingfortravelers.However,consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutcompanies'commitmentstoenvironmentalprotection;andclearlylabelingcarbonemissionsisanopenandobjectivewayofcommunicatingenvironmentalcommitments.Moreimportantly,measuringandpubliclysharingthecarbonfootprintoftripsisencouragingcompaniestoactivelyfindwaystoreduceemissionsevenfurther.Forexample,somecompaniesinUKarecurrentlyworkingwithpartnerstomakeimprovementsthroughoutthesupplychainsandconsideringchangestosomeoftheirtripssothatmorenightsarespentatlow-energyhotelsandlesstimeisspentdriving.“Everythingwedohasacarbonfootprint,”saidCharlieCotton,founderofecollective,whichhelpstravelcompaniesmeasureandreducetheircarbonfootprint.“But,asabusiness,youwanttobeabletotellacustomer,'We'regoingtoaddresstheelephantintheroom,andwehaveaplaninplacetomakesurethatyearonyearourcarbonfootprintisgoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.'”4.Whyistheideaofcarbonlabelsacceptedbytravelcompanies?A.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontotourism.B.Itadvocateslow-budgettriparrangements.C.Itreflectsthesenseofenvironmentalprotection.DItmeetsthedemandsofdifferentkindsoftourists.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph3mean?A.Affect. B.Strengthen. C.Involve. D.Prohibit.6.WhatdoCharlieCotton'swordsindicate?A.Thedesiretoprotectwildlife.B.Theneedtomakeagreenplan.C.Thedutytokeepcustomerswellinformed.D.Thedeterminationtoreducecarbonemissions.III.完形填空（2022山东潍坊市高二上期末试题）ResidentsandemergencyworkersrecoveringfromdestructioncausedbydeadlytornadoesonDecember10inKentuckyrecentlyhadsomesupportfromWhiteCounty.Asmanythroughouttheregion__21__swiftlytoprovideaidtotheaffectedcommunities,ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthose__22__tohelp.Baldwin__23__totakeacarloadofsuppliestoKentuckyforthereliefeffortsandtoldhiscoworkersabouthis__24__onMondaybeforeleaving.Aswordofhisplan__25__beyondthepolicedepartment,strangersstarteddonatingmoney,suppliesandtheirtimetothe__26__.Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasa（n）__27__amountofmonetary（货币的）donations__28__.Theofficeralso__29__toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky.Thenhewentandboughtfourorfivehundreddollars'worthofchildren'smedicine.BylastThursday,Baldwinhadto__30__seatsoutofa15-passengervan（面包车）toloadthedonationsfor__31__inaweekendtrip.MayfieldHighSchoolhasbeenturnedintoadistributioncentertoprovide__32__.Baldwindecidedthatwouldbethe__33__placetosetuphisvantoreachpeople.BaldwinstayedinKentuckyforthreedays,__34__bytheamountofgenerosityhewitnessedinthecounty.Multipletruckswerewaitingtocomein—peoplewereverygenerousandalotofpeoplehadfelta__35__todosomething.21.A.shifted B.moved C.flew D.settled22.A.determined. B.discouraged C.permitted D.expected23.A.managed B.proceeded C.planned D.hesitated24.A.doubt B.fear C.demand D.idea25.A.spread B.failed C.changed D.delayed26.A.role B.department C.cause D.innovation27.A.substantial B.crucial C.influential D.partial28.A.pouredin B.sweptaway C.gaveway D.ranout29.A.explored B.checked C.intended D.applied30.A.repair B.produce C.deliver D.remove31.A.exchangeB.entertainment C.consumption D.transport32.A.shelters B.belongings C.gifts D.essentials33.A.safe B.ideal C.distant D.legal34.A.wornout B.blownaway C.broughttolife D.castdown35.A.panic B.relief C.calling D.challengeIV.语法填词（2022四川乐山市高二上期末试题）Schoolsandcompanies61________（encourage）totakeactionstocontrolonlineaddictions.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldnotbringdigitaldevices,includingcellphones,toclassroomsandstudentswhohaveappliedtobringsuchdevicestoschoolshouldturnthem62_______forcustody（保管）,saidanewnoticeonFriday.Thenotice?63_______（publish）bytheMinistryofEducationandfiveotherdepartments,aims64_______（control）onlinegamingaddictions.Schoolteachersshouldeducatestudentstopreventthemfrom65_______（enter）Internetcafesandlimitdevelopingonlineaddictionsthrough66_______（science）andproperways.Onlinegamingcompaniesshouldstrengthenlimitsforonlinegames,67_________shouldnotcontainunsafebehaviorsforstudentstofollow.Theyshouldonly68_______（strict）offeronehourofserviceonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidaystoprimaryandsecondarystudents.Onlineaddiction69_________（prevent）forprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshasbeenincludedintheevaluationstandardsforlocalgovernmentsandschoolssince70_______noticecameout.V.读后续写（2022湖北武汉一中高二阶段练习）Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeitonsnowshoes,withmythreeoldercousinsandmydad.I’dbeensnowshoeingbeforeandIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewild-animaltracks.Attheparkingareadownthehill,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Dadsaid,“Westarthere,ontheredtrail.Thenweturnleftontothepurpletrail.That’swhereGiantRockis.Remembertosticktogether,guys.”Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.MycousinsanddadwerefasterthanIwas,butImanagedtokeepup.Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitwasalreadysinkinglower.Finally,wereachedahillandsawthebigrocksittingalone,sosplendidandcharmingagainstthesettingsun.MycousinsandIhigh-fivedeachotherandjoggeddowntheslopeuntilwestoodatthebase,breathless.Noticingthesunhadsunkevenlower,dadsaidafterafewminutes.“Let’sheadback.“IwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenInoticedasetofanimalstracksIdidn’trecognize.Theywerehardtoseeamongthesnowshoeprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Therewerenoclawmarks,whichmeanttheydidn’tbelongtoadogorafox.IwasthinkingaboutitwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice,“Whereiseveryone?”Nothing.Iwastotallyalone.“Theycouldn’thavegonetoofar,”Ithought.“Steppingbackontothetrail,I’llcatchthemupifIhurry.”Severalminuteslater,IcametoacrossroadwhereIcouldturnleftorgostraight,butbothtrailshadpurplemarkers.Itwasdifficulttochoose.Soonitwastoodarktotellwhatcolourthemarkerswere.AndIcouldn’tjustfollowmyownfootstepsbecausethereweresomanytracksfromotherhikers.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Itseemedtogrowdarkeranddarker,andIhadnophone………..………………………………………………Paragraph2:Iheardvoices,someonecalling.……………………………………………………………2022届高2（下）精品套餐练04套答案I.7选5阅读（2022牛津版高二上期末复习7选5专题2）【解析】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了激发动力的方法:要对自己有正确的评价;需要判断你的动机的质量和深度;设定现实的目标。36.G空格前有motivationandgoalsetting,而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面,缺一不可,由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系,故G项“没有动力,你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。37.B根据空格后的“更进一步说,你如何保持动力达到目标?”可知,空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问,B项“那么你应如何激励自己?”符合语境。38.A空前说,有时候你的心思不在工作上,这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果,故选A。39.E根据空格前的goalsareflexible可知,目标是灵活的,故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。40.C根据空格前举的例子,想当飞行员,但视力不够好,你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了,你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下,重新设定一个目标,选项C“然而,这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2022浙江嘉兴市高二上期末阅读B篇）4.C；5.A；6.D；【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了碳标签如今也适用于旅游业——越来越多的公司正在测量和公布他们的旅游碳足印。【详解】4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,consumersare…commitments.”(然而，消费者越来越关注企业对环境保护的承诺；很显然，标明碳排放是以一种公开和客观的方式来传达环境承诺。)可知，旅游公司接受碳标签，是因为消费者越来越关注企业对环境保护的承诺，这样做能体现旅游公司的环保意识，故选C。5.A词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“However,consumersare…protection”(然而，消费者越来越关注企业对环境保护的承诺；)可知，消费者越来越关注企业对环境保护的承诺，这说明企业的环保意识会影响消费者的决定，所以结合划线单词前面的内容“It'shardtosaywhethertheselabels”(很难说这些标签......)和划线单词后面的内容“decision-makingfortravelers”(旅行者的决定。)可以推断出，此处表示“很难说这些标签是否会影响消费者的决定”，所以划线单词“sway”的意思是“影响”，与选项A“Affect”(影响)意思一样，B.Strength加强；C.Involve牵涉；D.Prohibit禁止，均不符.故选A。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““But,asabusiness,…smaller.'"”(“但是，作为一家企业，你希望能够告诉客户，‘我们要解决那些显而易见但又被忽略的问题，我们已经有了计划，以确保我们的碳足印逐年变得越来越小。’”)可知，CharlieCotton认为，企业要告诉客户，自己会解决那些显而易见但又被忽略的问题，同时要告诉顾客，自己已经计划好会确保碳足印逐年变得越来越小，由此可以推断出，CharlieCotton的话表明了要减少碳足迹的决心，故选D。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022山东潍坊市高二上期末试题）21.B；22.A；23.C；24.D；25.A；26.C；27.A；28.A；29.B；30.D；31.D；32.D；33.B；34.B；35.C；【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一名警察采取行动，帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。【21题】B句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。选项意思略。本句“toprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，故选B。【22题】A句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。选项意思略。本句“movedswiftlytoprovideaid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都决心帮助，故选A。【23题】C句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。B.proceeded进行。本句“onMondaybeforeleaving”可知在出发之前他打算这样做，故选C。【24题】D句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。选项意思略。本句“toldhiscoworkers”可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事，故选D。【25题】A句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。选项意思略。本句“strangersstarteddonatingmoney”可知陌生人捐钱，因为陌生人听说了他的计划，他的计划传开了，故选A。【26题】C句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。D.innovation革新。上文“ClevelandpoliceofficerJustinBaldwinwasamongthosedeterminedtohelp”可知他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业，故选C。【27题】A句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A.substantial大量的；B.crucial至关重要的；C.influential有影响的；D.partial部分的。本句“amount”可知这笔钱是一大笔钱，故选A。【28题】A句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。A.pouredin涌入；B.sweptaway扫除；C.gaveway让位；D.ranout用完。本句“Waterbottles,snacksandlargecansofvegetables,aswellasasubstantialamountofmonetarydonations”可知大家的捐款各种各样，一下子都涌来了，故选A。【29题】B句意：该官员还检查了肯塔基州最需要什么。选项意思略。本句“toseewhatwasneededmostinKentucky”可知这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么，故选B。【30题】D句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳15人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。D.remove消除。本句“seatsoutofa15-passengervan(面包车)toloadthedonations”可知他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东西，故选D。【31题】D句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳15人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。A.exchange交换；B.entertainment娱乐；C.consumption消费；D.transport运输。本句“inaweekendtrip”可知他要运东西上路，故选D。【32题】D句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品的配送中心。A.shelters避难所；B.belongings财物；C.gifts礼物；D.essentials必需品。本句“adistributioncenter”可知配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故选D。【33题】B句意：鲍德温认为那将是设置他的面包车以接触人们的理想场所。选项意思略。上句“adistributioncentertoprovideessentials”可知配送中心对这个景观来说是一个理想的地方，它可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西，故选B。【34题】B句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在该县目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A.wornout磨损；B.blownaway感动；C.broughttolife苏醒；D.castdown投下。本句“theamountofgenerosityhewitnessed”可知他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生，他很感动，故选B。【35题】C句意：辆卡车正等着进来——人们非常慷慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。选项意思略。本句“todosomething”可知人们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人，故选C。============================================================IV.语法填词（2022四川乐山市高二上期末试题）【无详细讲解】61.areencouraged；62.in；63.published；64.tocontrol；65.entering；66.scientific；67.which ；68.strictly；69.prevention；70.the；=============================================================V.读后续写（2022湖北武汉一中高二阶段练习）Itseemedtogrowdarkeranddarker,andIhadnophone.WhichwayshouldIfollow?WhatifIcouldn’tfindmywayback?SoanxiousthatIdidn’tdaretotakeafurtherstep.Watchingthesundisappearingbehindthetrees,Idecidedtogo