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UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE
AssessingYourProgressTolearntoreviewthewordsandphrases.Tolearntocommunnicatewithotherpeople,usingtherestrictiverelativeclauses.
Howcanyoutakepartinculturalheritageprotection?papercuttingfacialmakeupcalligraphyBeijingoperaclayfigurines1Readthepassage.Thencompletethephrasesbelowandusethemtofinishthepassage.intofromabalancesurebeproud______ keep___________ prevent______ donatesth______ lead______ takepart______make______ turn______
totototoabalancefrominsureGettingyoungpeopleto___________activitiestoprotecttheirnationalheritageisagoodwaytointroducethemtotheircountry’shistory.Astheylearnmoreaboutwheretheycomefrom,theywillhopefully__________tellothersabouttheircountryandculture.Ofcourse,teachersmust_____________betweenteachingthegoodandbadpartsofacountry’shistory.Learningonlythegoodpartscan________narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartsmayhelp________thosekingsofthings______happeningagain.Studentswhoknowtheirhistoryandculturearemorelikelyto___________thattheirculturalheritageisprotected,andteacherscanmotivatestudentsbyaskingthemtocomeupwiththeirownideasandmakeproposalsforwaystoprotectthis.
Onepossibleideaisforstudentstoraiseor_______money____anorganizationorgroupthatprotectstheircountry’sculturalheritage.Teachersmayalso________theirlocalmuseumsorhistoricalsocietiesforhelpingettingstudentsmoreinterestedinthisimportantfield.takepartinbeproudtokeepabalancebeproudtokeepabalancepreventfromdonatesthtoleadtotakepartinmakesure turntoleadtopreventfrommakesuredonatetoturnto2Readtheconversationandlearnaboutintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).Thencompleteitwiththecorrectrelativepronounsoradverbs.A:Myteacherjustgaveusatask____________Ireallydon’tknowhowtodo.Ihavetotakepartinanorganisation____________protectsourculturalheritage.B:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting!Whereareyouplanningtogo?I’msurethereareallkindsofhistoricsites____________culturalrelicsneedtobeprotected.A:Yes,butI’mnotoneofthosepeople______lovemuseums.Ithinkthey’rekindofboring.Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_______________Icanexperienceanddothingstoprotectculturalrelics.B:Culturalheritageisalotmorethanjustrelics,youknow.Forexample,ourcountryhasmanynationalities_______dances,crafts,andothertraditionsarealsoveryimportant.Ifwedon’tprotectthosetraditions,theremaycomeatime_______theydisappear.(that/which)that/whichwhere/whosewhowhere/onwhichwhosewhenWhathaveyoulearntinthismodule?Howtoprotecttheculturalheritage.Howtowriteanewsreport.Howtodescribepeopleorthingsingreaterdetail.◎Did
you
find
it
easy
or
difficult
to
talk
about
culture
and
history?
Why
or
why
not?
Historyandculturehelpsustolearnaboutourselvesandthethingswecoulddobetter;withoutit,wearelikerudderlessboatsdriftingaimlesslytryingtoremaketheworld.Talkingabouthistoryandculturecanbeprettystraightforwardandevenenjoyable.Historiesandculturemakemenwiseandhistoriesactasamirror.However,thereistoomuchhistoryandculturetotalkaboutandone’swisdomisneededbadly.Besides,whatwefirstlyneedistolearnandenrichourselves.Themorewelearn,themorewecantalk.◎Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthisunitandwhy?
Ithinkthetextisveryinteresting.Welearnednotonlyaboutthelanguage,butalsoaboutthehistoryandcultureofEgypt.Moreimportantly,wehaveenhancedtheawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionandunderstandtherelevantprotectionmethods.Moreover,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheAswanDamhavegivenusabetterunderstandingofwaterconservancyfacilitiessuchasthethreegorgesdam.◎Howdoeslearningaboutculturalheritageaffectyouropinionaboutyourroleinprotectingyourculture?
Inthepast,IfeltthatIwasstillyoungandtheprotectionofculturalheritageshouldbetheresponsibilityofexpertsandscholars.However,throughthestudyofthismodule,Iunderstand.Wemiddleschoolstudentscanalsoparticipateinthisactivity.Dowhatwecan.Thisstrengthensoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,_______Ibreatheditschokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,_______isadreamplacefortourists_________seekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthose_____flytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__________wasconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinations__________arefamousintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleandtheirfamilies_________areinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,______isatravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_____liveinShanghaiandHongKong.where
whichwho用适当的关系代词或关系副词补全下面短文。who/thatwhich/thatwhothat/whichthat/whichwho/thatwhichUnit1CULTURALHERITAGETheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaisthelargeststructureevermadeandoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.ThismakesitanimportantculturalheritagesitenotjustforChina,butforallpeoplearoundtheworld.OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.DoyouknowtheChinesesaying:“不到长城非好汉”?HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Withahistoryofabout2,700years,someoftheGreatWallsectionsarenowinruinsorhavedisappeared.However,
theGreatWallofChinaisstilloneofthemostappealingattractionsallaroundtheworldowingtoitsarchitecturalgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.BEFOREYOUWATCHMatchthephrasesbelowwiththepicturesfromthevideo.Asurveyors(测量员)andarchaeologistsstudyingtheGreatWallBweedsspeedingupitscollapse(倒塌)CvolunteerstakingcareoftheGreatWallDsectionsfallenintoruinsBDACLet’swatchashortvideoabouttheGreatWallofChina.1Readthestatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.EverypartoftheGreatWalliseasytofindandsee.2.TheGreatWalltook2,300yearstobuild.3.SomeoftheGreatWallhasbeenlost.4.The
length
of
the
Great
Wall
is
the
same
as
the
distance
between
the
North
end
South
Poles.WhileyouwatchFTTT2Completethesentencesbelowwiththewordsyouhearinthevideo.1.Weare___________andweusuallycomehereonceamonth.2.Butwhenwearenotbusywithschool,wecomehere____________________.3.Wehopemorepeoplewillprotectour________________.4.WeneedtoprotecttheGreatWall,sowecanpresentittothefuturegenerationsandletourculturalimprint_______.volunteersonceeverytwoweeksculturalheritageliveonAfteryouwatchDiscussthequestionsinpairs.1WhyisitimportanttoprotectculturalheritagesitesliketheGreatWall?Possibleanswer:ItisimportanttoprotectculturalheritagesitessuchastheGreatWallbecausetheyareuniqueandcanneverbereplaced.Theyarealinktoourcollectivepastandhistory,andcanteachusagreatdeal.2Arethereanyimportantculturalheritagesitesinyourarea?
YuGardenisanimportantculturalheritagesiteinmyarea.ItdatesfromtheMingDynasty.Althoughitsuffereddamageovercenturies,todayitisapopulardestination.Wecanhelpprotectitbymakingvisitorsrespectitshistory.Tourismisgoodforsiteslikethis,butwealsoshouldn’tallowtoomanypeopletovisitatonceasthesitemaygetdamaged…Whatcanyoudotohelpprotectandtakecareofthem?Homework
TheGreatWalliswell-knownforitssplendid____________(appear)thatshowsthe___________(wise)and___________(creative)oftheancientChinesepeople.WindingthroughvastmountainsinNorthernChina,itusedtoprovide__________(protect)toagriculturalcivilizationandancienttradingroutes.Itspans(v.跨越)thehistoryofChina,___________(witness)manyupsanddownsofpowersanddynasties.
Asis___________(general)believed,thefirstpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,__________theeasternandcentralregionsofChinaconsistedofmanysmallstates.Toprotecttheirstatesfromunwantedinvaders,theprinces(诸侯王)orderedthatindependentwalls______________________(construct)alongstateborders.
Around220B.C.,inordertodefendhisnewly____________(establish)statefromattacksbyHuns(匈奴人),QinShiHuangorderedremovalofthefortifications(防御工事)betweenthepreviousstateswheretheyservedonlyasobstacles(阻碍)todomesticaffairs.Meanwhile,anumberofexistingwallsalongthenorthernborderwerejoinedintoasinglesystem,___________wouldbereferredtoas“WanLiChangCheng”.ThefamousChinesegeneralMengTianinitiallydirectedtheproject,andwassaidtohaveusedamassivearmyofsoldiers,criminalsandcommonpeopleasworkers.1.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall语法填空小练appearancewisdomcreativityprotectionwitnessinggenerallywhen(should)beconstructedestablishedwhich
However,despiteitsmagnificence(壮丽),littleoftheGreatWall____________(build)intheQinDynastyremains.Actually,the___________(major)ofthebest-preservedwallsdate__________theMingdynasty.IntheMingDynasty,theGreatWallwas_____________(systematic)maintainedandstrengthenedina100-yearprojecttoprevent____________(far
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