2024届绍兴市2021级高三高考一模英语试卷（含答案）

2023年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语第Ⅰ卷本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewentoutforawalk.B.Hehadagooddrink.C.Hewatchedamovie.2.HowwillEricgototheconference?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancantryonabluedress.B.Thedresssuitsthewomanwellinlength.C.Stronglightsinfluencethechoiceofcolor.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.英语试题卷第1页(共12页)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schedulesforasummercamp.B.Preparationsforatrip.C.Tipsforbookinghotels.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asaleswoman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Atrafficschoolinstructor.7.Howmanyhoursadayonaveragearerequiredforthecoursestudy?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDavidcallMary?A.Toaskforalift.B.Toadvisehertogetrelaxed.C.Tohelphimwithhomework.9.WhattaskdoesMaryhavetofinishnextTuesday?A.Takeaphysicsexam.B.Submitabookreport.C.Finishanoralpresentation.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesJanetfeelaboutthesituationofcamerashopsinthetown?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.11.WhichcamerashopisColinvisiting?A.TheoneonDixonStreet.B.TheoneonEdgarStreet.C.TheoneonHatfieldStreet.12.WhydosomecamerashopscloseaccordingtoColin?A.Camerasareold-fashioned.B.Goodphotoscanbetakenwithphones.C.ThingspurchasedontheInternetcostless.13.WhatisColin'splanthisweekend?A.Buyingsomememorycards.B.Takingphotosforawedding.C.Attendingtohisfriends'kids.英语试题卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidJenniferstartcooking?A.Asachild.B.Asamother.C.Asareporter.15.WhatisSimple,FastandHealthy?A.Awomen'smagazine.B.Afoodblog.C.Arecipecollection.16.WhatledJennifertostartwritingaboutfood?A.Herloveforwriting.B.Herfinancialburden.C.Herdesireforanaward.17.WhoaretheintendedreadersofJennifer'sblog?A.Full-timemoms.B.Herfamilymembers.C.Busymothers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthecompanyorganizethetrainingprogramforitsstaff?A.Tobuilduptheirteamspirit.B.Toenhancetheirleadershipskills.C.Toencouragethemtotakeadventures.19.Whatwillthelecturesfocuson?A.Howtobuildpublicrelations.B.Howtoachievepeople'slifegoals.C.Howtoimprovelongdistancerunning.20.Howwilltheprogramassesstheparticipants?A.Byorganizingatestattheendoftheprogram.B.Byrecordingtheirperformanceinareport.C.Bygradingtheirabilitytosolvetoughproblems.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSATODAY'sBest-sellingBooklistUSATODAYcollectssalesdatafrombooksellersrepresentingavarietyofoutlets:bookstorechains,independentbookstores,masssellers,andonlineretailers.Usingthatdata,wedeterminethe150top-sellingtitlesoftheweek.Thetop150arepublishedonlineWednesdaysat6a.m.TherankingsreflectsalesfromthepreviousMondaythroughSunday.英语试题卷第3页(共12页)FourthWingbyYarros,Rebecca“Suspensefulandwithincrediblyentertainingstorytelling,thefirstinYarros’Empyreanserieswilldelightfansofromantic,adventure-filledfantasy.”——Booklist,starredreview“FourthWingwillhaveyourheartpoundingfrombeginningtoend...Afantasylikeyou'veneverreadbefore.”—#1NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorJenniferL.Genre:Fantasy-Epic,Fantasy-RomanticPublished:May02,2023PreviousRank:1TomLakebyPatchett,AnnInthisbeautifulandmovingnovelaboutfamily,love,andgrowingup,AnnPatchettonceagainprovesherselfoneofAmerica'sfinestwriters.“AnnPatchettleadsustoatruththatfeelslikeliferatherthanliterature.”——TheGuardianGenre:Literary,FamilyLife-General,ComingofAgePublished:August01,2023PreviousRank:2SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairbyStardust,MercuryDon'tpanicMercuryStardust,AKATheTransHandyMa'amisheretohelp!Fortoomanypeople,thesimpleactofcontactingarepairpersoncanfeellikeagameofchance.Ifyou'veeverfeltpanickedaboutopeningyourhometostrangersinordertofixamaintenanceissue,thisbookisforyou.Genre:Maintenance&Repair,ReferencePublished:August22,2023PreviousRank:n/a21.WhatdoesUSATodaydotoensurethereliabilityofitsbestsellingbooklist?A.Takingthereaders'reviewsintoaccount.B.Layingemphasisonthebooks'previousranks.C.Makingthelistbasedonthebooks'monthlysales.D.Obtainingsalesdatafromdifferentdistributionchannels.22.WhatdoFourthWingandTomLakehaveincommonaccordingtothereviews?A.BothcameoutintheAugustof2023.B.Bothareconnectedwiththefutureoffamilylife.C.BothappearedinthepreviousrankoftheBooklist.D.BothwritersarebestsellingauthorsofNewYorkTimes.23.WhichbookisprobablythemostpopularwithDIYlovers?A.FourthWingB.SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairC.TomLakeD.TheGuardian英语试题卷第4页(共12页)BItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022when20-year-oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenatopthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago'sLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackward,boundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetookafewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyastheelectricitypulsed.Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguy’sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestonthegravelontheouteredgeofthetracks.Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn'tright.“Givehimchestcompressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.Thenheheardasuddennoisebehindhimmedicalworkersandfirefightershadarrived.Perrylettheprofessionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectric.shocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandheadedhome.浙考神墙750Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia,PerrybecamethetoastofChicago.PerrywasthenrecruitedbytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtrainingtobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.24.Whatmadetherescueofthevictimparticularlydifficult?A.Themanhadlosthisconsciousness.B.Thevictimlayinjuredontopofatrack.C.Therescuerwasatriskofanelectricshock.D.Theelectricitypoweringtrainswashardtocutoff.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPerryaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A.Hehadreceivedprofessionalfirstaidtraining.B.Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhimonthespot.C.Hischestcompressionsplayedakeyroleinsavinglife.D.Hisheartbeatfastbecauseofnervousnessandtiredness.英语试题卷第5页(共12页)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.PerrylandedajobintheFireDepartment.B.ThecityofChicagoawardedPerryaprize.C.ChicagoanstoastedPerryforhisbravedeeds.D.PerrygotpopularandgreatlyadmiredinChicago.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocreditaherowithsavingavictim'slife.B.TohighlightPerry'scourageinstoppingafight.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcalmnessinrescuework.D.Todisplaypeople'scooperationinassistingthevictim.COvercominglearningdisabilitieshaslongbeenachallengeforeducatorsandstudentsalike.However,recentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhaveshownpromiseinrevolutionizingthewayweapproacheducationforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.OneofthemostsignificantwaysAIcanassististhroughtheuseofadaptivelearningsystems.Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent'sperformanceandadjustthelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace,withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.AnotherwayAIcansupportthemisthroughnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technology.NLPenablescomputerstounderstandandinterprethumanlanguage,allowingAI-poweredtoolstoprovidereal-timefeedbackonastudent’swrittenwork.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithdyslexia,whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure.Byprovidingimmediatefeedback,studentscanidentifyandcorrecttheirmistakes,leadingtoimprovedwritingskillsandincreasedconfidence.AIcanalsoplayaroleindevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.Manystudentswithlearningdisabilitiesexperiencesocialisolation.AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotionalintelligence.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareclear,itisessentialtorecognizeAIisn'taone-size-fits-allsolution.EducatorsmustcarefullyconsiderthemoralimplicationsofusingAIintheclassroomandensurethesetoolsareusedresponsiblyandwiththebestinterestsofthestudentsinmind.Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn'treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.BycombiningthepowerofAIwiththeskillsandcompassionofhumaneducators,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalenvironmentforallstudents.英语试题卷第6页(共12页)28.Howcanadaptivesystemshelpstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A.Byadjustingtheirlearningmethods.B.Byanalyzingtheirlearningabilities.C.Bysatisfyingtheircuriosityinlearning.D.Byofferingpersonalizedlearningguidance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph3referto?A.Amentalillnessaffectinghumanintelligence.B.Abraindiseaseleadingtolackofconfidenceinstudy.C.Alanguage-relatedskillappliedinthelearningprocess.D.Alearningdisorderinvolvingdifficultyinreadingandwriting.30.WhatisthevalueofAI-poweredsocialrobots?A.Engagingstudentsinlearningactivities.B.Narrowingthesocialdistancebetweenpeople.C.Assistinglearnerstoovercomesocialisolation.D.Helpinglearnersadopteffectivereadingstrategies.31.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIinthelastparagraph?A.Itcan'tprovideunderstandinglikehumaneducators.B.Itcan'tcreateaninclusivelearningenvironment.C.Itcanmeetawiderangeoflearningneeds.D.Itcanguaranteelearners'datasecurity.DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseasesincludingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterresearchersreportinastudypublishedinNaturethattheysuccessfully英语试题卷第7页(共12页)transferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthemedianlifespanforthemice.Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.C.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.B.TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.34.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Profitable.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PelotonstarBenAlldisshareshis“foreverexercise”tipsformaintainingahealthylifestyle.●Startsmall.Somethingassimpleasgoingforawalkinnatureisincrediblybeneficialforourmentalandphysicalhealth.36Behonestaboutwhereyou'dliketogetto,andputsmallstepsinplacetomakeimprovements.英语试题卷第8页(共12页)●Mixupyourtraining.There'srealbenefitinjustmovingyourbodythroughthingslikewalkingtoworkandgardening.Ithinktheconceptofexercisebeing“overhere”,andtheneverythingelsebeing“overthere”,istoolimiting.Itneedstobemoreinclusive.37●Besmartwithyourdiary.Iliketotalkabout“energygivers”versus“energytakers”.Energytakersarethingslikespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandbingedrinking;whileexerciseandgoodfoọdareenergygivers.Iwasanathletegrowingup,thenIwentintofinanceinmy20sandlostmyselftotally.38ButwhenIchangedmylifestyle,myproductivitylevelsincreased.●Giveprioritytosleep.IreadMatthewWalker'sbookWhyWeSleep:TheNewScienceofSleepandDreams.39Isawadramaticinfluenceonmyproductivitylevelsandabilitytojustfunction.SoI'lllookatwhatIdidlastnightbeforeIwenttobed,andthenlookattheimpactithadonmysleep.Understandyourbodyclock.Everyonehasadifferentrhythm——somepeopleworkbetterlaterintheday,othersprefertogetupearly.Sothemostimportantthingisfindingtherighttimeforyou.40Ifyouprioritiseyourhealthasmuchasyouprioritiseotherthing's,andscheduleitinyourdiarylikeameeting,it'sfarmorelikelytohappen.A.I'velearnttoscheduleworkouts.B.Ifcycling'syourusualthing,mixitupwithtennisoryoga.C.Ifyourunoutofmotivation,changeyourworkoutroutine.D.Itinspiredmetodigdeeplyintosleepandprioritizeit.E.I'drecommendtakinganassessmentofwhereyouaretoday.F.Ididn'thaveagymmembership,orhavetimetoworkout.G.Slowlyyoumakeimprovements,andthequalityofyoursleepgetsbetter.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I'dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn'thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn'thavemetCallie41.Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda42.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC.Accentsfromallover43myears.Thegamesseemedto44thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,“Isn'tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?”We英语试题卷第9页(共12页)lookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe45witheveryone'sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I'dneverfelta(n)46likeitbefore.Then,fireworks47intotheairaboveus.Theirbrightcolorsglitteredagainstthedarksky.Ihad48thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit49wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks50,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits51withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe52MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(灯塔)of53forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe54voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI'dmadeoneofthebest55ofmylife.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasuallyduringaholiday,drinkingandtastingteaafterlunchordinner?Thishasbeena56(day)activityforChinesepeoplethroughoutthehistory.Afterbeingspreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,teahasreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognition57asharedculturaltreasureofmankind.“The58(practice)ofgreetingguestswithtea英语试题卷第10页(共12页)aresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups.Theyprovide59senseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividuals60(concern),”statesadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCO.Thisexplanationcanbefullymanifestedbyweiluzhucha,which61(mean)boilingteaatastove,asocialteaactivitygoingviralamongtheyounggenerationofChinesepeople.BytheendofNovember,2022,videosrecordingorintroducingthisactivity62(play)1.14billiontimes,andrelatedpostshadattracted11.58millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms,reportedCCTV.Weiluzhuchamightbeareplacementinthecoldseasonsforthecampingcraze.63(sit)aroundwithfriendsandfamilieswithastove,sometea,fruitandrefreshmentsonthetable,peoplemaychat,viewthesurroundingscenery,64beimmersedintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogetherinperson.“65appealstomemostisitswarmatmospherewhenboilingtea.”anInternetusercommentedonSinaWeibo.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析可能的原因；2.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,此题请答在答题纸上Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Idon'thaveschool-agechildrenwhorequirehelpwiththeirhomework.IsleepinwhenIchoose,doalittlewritingandrepairafew英语试题卷第11页(共12页)thingsaroundthehouse.Mywife'swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,tendstohomeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations,andisagold-stargrandmother.Sheisalsoadedicatedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenherpetofchoice.Allthatchangedwhentwosmallblack-and-browndogsscamperedintoouryardandmeltedDiana'sheart.Ithappenednotlongago.Thedogsappearedunannouncedandhadbeenseenbyhikersonnumerousoccasions,roamingthewoodsliketinylostsouls.Theywerehomelessdogs,aswildasthewind.Noonecouldgetwithin100yardsofthem.Intheirstruggleforsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawaytoavoidpeopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Theywereundeniablycuteandappealing.Manyofourneighborstriedtoluretheminwithtreats,butthetinydogsremainedunapproachable.Mywifebeganleavingtastyfoodout,slowlymovingthefoodbowlcloserwitheachfeeding.Asdayspassed,theyventuredcloserandcloser.Dianamadeaconsciouseffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwithacomfortingvoice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Itwasimportantthattheytrustedher.Why?Shewaslookingforsomethingtomother.ForDiana,loveisthemedicinetoeverything,andnothingtuggedatherheartstringsmorethanahungryandhomelessanimal.Diananamedthem“Emma”and“Daisy”andshecalledthedogsher“littlewolves.”Initially,theywouldnotlethertouchthem.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbondslowlygrew.Soon,Dianawaspettingthem.Next,theywereeatingfromherhand.Beforelong,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Andpoof!Mywifewasinstantlytransformedfromcatladytodoglady.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasn'tlongbeforethedogsweresleepinginthehouseandassumingtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Paragraph2:TimeintheyardfeelslikeasecondchildhoodwithDaisyandEmmaplayingaboutourfeet.英语试题卷第12页(共12页)2023年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1—5CBACB第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6—7CA8—9AB10—13BCCB14—17ABAC18—20BAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—23DCB24—27CCDA28—31DDCA32—35DCAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36—40EBFDA第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45ACBDA46—50CDABA51—55CDBAC第二节：语言运用(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.daily57.as58.practices59.a60.concerned61.means62.hadbeenplayed63.Sitting64.and65.What第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语答案第1页(共4页)二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13—15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10—12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7—9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4—6)未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(l—3)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。英语答案第2页(共4页)三、该题具体要求(一)内容要点1.分析可能的原因：2.给出合理的建议。(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.按语义表达的需要恰当选择与使用相应时态；2.使用与主题相关的词汇及表达；3.能够使用恰当的语法结构。(三)上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达使文章内容连贯。APossibleVersion:DearDavid,I'msorrytohearthatyoufeelconfusedandanxiousasafreshmanatseniorhighschool.ItrulyunderstandyoursituationsinceI'vebeenthere.Goingtoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge,especiallywhenyoufacethehigheracademicpressureandnewinterpersonalrelationship.However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrules.First,workoutanappropriateschedulegoodtimemanagementhelpsreduceyourstress.Ifnecessary,turntotheschooladviserforhelp,whoisexperiencedintacklingtrickyprob