医学英语(山东联盟)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下滨州医学院

医学英语(山东联盟)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下滨州医学院滨州医学院

第一章测试

Theetymologyofmedicaltermsreferstotheoriginsofmedicalterms.

A:错B:对

答案:对

MostofthemedicaltermsoriginatedfromLatin.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Inmanycasesofmodernmedicine,LatinandGreekwordsareusedtocreatenewterms.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Tooth'srootsinGreekandLatinare“odont(o)”,“dent(o)”.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Stomach'srootsinGreekandLatinare“proct(o)”,“rect(o)”.

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhatiscombiningforminLatinforstomach?

A:nephr(o)-B:gastr(o)-

C:proct(o)-

D:cardi(o)-

答案:proct(o)-

ThecombingformofRectuminGreekis_____.

A:gastr(o)B:proct(o)C:cyt(o)-D:hepat-

答案:proct(o)

Thesuffix“-plasty”inmedicaltermsmeans______.

A:surgicalrepairB:

sutureC:cuttinginto

D:surgicalremoval

答案:surgicalrepair

Theprefix“endo-”means_____.

A:withinB:intoC:aboveD:outside

答案:within

Whichofthefollowingsuffixmeansabnormalcondition?

A:-ptosisiB:-itisC:-osisD:-ectomy

答案:-osis

第二章测试

Peoplewithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD)aremeticulousperfectionists.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whoisabehaviorist?

A:B.F.

SkinnerB:Descartes

C:CharlesDarwinD:AbrahamH.Maslow

答案:B.F.

Skinner

Cosmeticsurgerytrainingiscompletedthroughapost-graduateresidencyprogram.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichmakeuptrickscanyouadopttomakeyoureyeslookbigger?

A:Smoothingfoundation

B:Shadingcheekbones

C:Nosecontouring

D:Strategiceyeliner

答案:Strategiceyeliner

Empathyisto__________

A:acknowledgepeople'ssadness.B:shareanotherperson’ssadness.C:shareanotherperson’shappiness.D:understandpeople’shappiness

答案:shareanotherperson’ssadness.

Ifyourfriendisintrouble,whichexpressionconveysempathy?

A:

Icanseehowupsettingthisistoyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Don’tworry.Thingswillbegood.C:Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Cheerup!D:

Atleastyoustillhaveme.

答案:

Icanseehowupsettingthisistoyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Whenadoctorcommunicateswithapatient,thepositivewayistolookintohis/hereyes.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whenadoctorattemptstodeliverbadnewstothepatienttryto____.

A:Speakloudly.B:Pausebriefly.C:Softenyourtone.D:Acceleratethepaceofhis/hervoice.

答案:Pausebriefly.;Softenyourtone.

Thethreedifferenttypesofcloninginclude

.

A:ProteincloningB:MolecularcloningC:Organismcloning

D:Therapeuticcloning

答案:Molecularcloning;Organismcloning

;Therapeuticcloning

MolecularcloningfocusesonmakingidenticalcopiesofDNAmoleculesinchromosomes.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第三章测试

InTCM,theunderstandingofthehumanbodyisbasedontheholisticunderstandingoftheuniverseasdescribedinDaoism.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thefunctionofyinandyangisguidedbythelawofunityoftheopposites.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Organtransplantdoesnotremoveandreplaceanentireorgan,butratheronlyaportion.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Solidtransplantableorgansinclude:heart,lungs,liver,pancreasandintestines.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thegoalformaximumbenefitcriteriaistomaximizethenumberofsuccessfultransplants.

A:对B:错

答案:对

InChina,whenapersondies,thehospitalmustcomplywiththeirwrittenwishesregardlessofwhattheirfamilymaywant.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Precisionmedicineisattemptingtocustomizetreatmentsonthebasisofaperson'sgenetic'sorenvironment.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Basedontheunderstandingofparagraph6ofthetext,whyisitdifficulttostorepatients'genomedata?

A:datawillalsoposeacomputationalchallenge.

B:theinformationwouldbeanattractivetargetforahackerworking

C:thedatawereorganizedquitedifferentlyD:

Scientistsoftendisagreeontheimportanceofparticulargeneticvariantsfordisease

答案:datawillalsoposeacomputationalchallenge.

Coronaryheartdiseaseiscloselylinkedto

.

A:adietthatishighinunhealthyfats

B:anadequateamountofhighfiberfoodsC:abalanceddietcomprisedofdiverseandhealthyfoodsD:rawfruitsandvegetables

答案:adietthatishighinunhealthyfats

Kwashiorkorismainlycausedbyinadequateproteinintake.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

Whydoestheauthorsay"Thehumanbodyisaremarkablycomplexandefficientmachine"?____

A:Theskeletal-muscularsystemgivesformtothebody.

B:

Ittakesinandabsorbsoxygenthroughtherespiratorysystem.

C:Itisamazinghowwelleachsystemfunctionsandcoordinateswithothersystemstoenablehumanstoliveandreproduce.

D:Thedigestivesystemconvertsdigestiblefoodtoenergyanddisposesoftherest.

答案:Itisamazinghowwelleachsystemfunctionsandcoordinateswithothersystemstoenablehumanstoliveandreproduce.

Whatcanweknowaboutthebonesaccordingtothepassage?_____

A:Thebodyissupportedandgivenshapebybones.

B:

Bonesareunitedbyjointsandheldtogetherbyligaments.

C:Theyrunupanddownthebackandprotectthespinalcord,wheremanyofthemajornervesarelocated.

D:

Theredmarrowproducestheyellowbloodcellsusedthroughoutthebodytotransportoxygen,whiletheredmarrowconsistsoffatcells.

答案:

Bonesareunitedbyjointsandheldtogetherbyligaments.

WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttheheart?____

A:Therearefourchamberswhicharemadeupofseverallayersofsmoothmuscles.

B:Theheartisroughlythesizeoftheyourfist.

C:Thebloodispumpedintotherightventricleandtothepulmonaryarterytobesenttothelungswherecarbondioxideisremovedandoxygenisadded.

D:Duringthesystole,oxygenatedispumpedoutoftherightventricleintotheaortaandfromtherethroughtheveinstoallorgansofthebody.

答案:Therearefourchamberswhicharemadeupofseverallayersofsmoothmuscles.

Differenttypesofanaesthesiacannotbeusedincombinationatanytime.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whenanaesthesiaawarenessoccasionduringasurgery,thepatientmayfeelpainormaynotfeelit.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Anesthesiaawarenessonlyhappenswith________.

A:localanesthesiaB:intravenousanesthesiaC:generalanesthesiaD:regionalanesthesia

答案:generalanesthesia

Prostatecancerisoftenslowlygrowing.Theremaybenosymptomsatfirst,evenforyears.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatmaybemoreappropriateforolder

menwherethecancerisnotcausingmuchinsymptoms?

A:SurgeryB:RadiotherapyC:chemotherapyD:Watchfulwaiting

答案:Watchfulwaiting

whatisuterus?

A:卵巢B:腹部C:子宫

答案:子宫

whatisinducedabortion?

A:流产B:顺产C:剖宫产D:引产

答案:引产

第五章测试

Justlikeaconductorwhocontrolsanddirectsthedifferentmusiciansinanorchestra,theendocrinesystemcontrolsanddirectsothersystemsinourbody,tellingthemwhatshouldbedoneatwhattime.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatarethefunctionsofthethyroidgland?

A:Bonegrowth

B:DevelopmentofthebrainandnervoussystemC:Stimulatecellularmetabolism

D:Secretethyroid-stimulatinghormone

答案:Bonegrowth

;Developmentofthebrainandnervoussystem;Stimulatecellularmetabolism

Thetipoftheheartattheloweredgeiscalledthe_______.

A:atticB:acneC:atriaD:apex

答案:apex

WhichisNOTcardiovasculardisease?

A:Cerebrovasculardisease.B:Coronaryarterydisease.C:Lupuserythematosus.D:Rheumaticheartdisease.

答案:Lupuserythematosus.

Cortexmakesthehormonesthatcontrolourgrowth,metabolism,waterandmineralbalance,sexualmaturity,andhowwerespondtostress.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thehindbrainconsistsofthefollowingparts，whichare

A:CerebellumB:MedullaC:CerebrumD:

Pons

答案:Cerebellum;Medulla;

Pons

Larynxisnotonlytheorganofrespiratorysystembutalsothatofdigestivesystem.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Pharynxcontainsapairofvocalcords,whichvibratetomakesounds.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whatisthemeaningofmedicalterm“Eupnea”?

A:difficultbreathingB:

normalbreathingC:fastbreathing

D:slowbreathing

答案:

normalbreathing

Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanlungoroflung?

A:pulmon/o

B:para-

C:pneaD:pleur/o

答案:pulmon/o

第六章测试

Awideuseofpassivevoiceinresultssectionofaresearcharticleisforthepurposeofbeingobjective.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Researchersshouldpresentrepresentativedataratherthanendlesslyrepetitivedatainyourmanuscript.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Medicalrecord,alsoknownascasehistory,historyandphysicalnotes,healthrecord,andmedicalchart,isusedtodescribethesystematicdocumentationofapatient’smedicalhistoryandcare,timetotimewithinoneparticu