广东省广州市天河区清华附中湾区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语班级：________姓名：________座位号：________听力部分一、听力理解（一）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Skating.B.Basketball.C.Football.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvideogames?A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题3.WhenwillthewomanleaveforRome?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.4.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.InCambridge.B.InVienna.C.InNewYork.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.Whatistheelephantkeeperdoing?A.Heisfeedingtheelephant.B.Heisplayingwiththeelephant.C.Heisgivingtheelephantabath.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstobecomeanelephantkeeper.B.Thewomanwouldliketotakecareofthebabyelephant.C.Thekeepersneedtofeedthebabyelephanteverytwohours.听下面一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyfoundaphone.B.Themanhitthewoman.C.Theymissedamessage.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Readmorestories.B.Checkyourphonebeforeleaving.C.Stopandsendamessageifyouneedto.（二）听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置。Paris&LondonTransportationThemetroinParisis9andeasiertousethantheundergroundinLondon.WeatherParisishotterthanLondon.InLondon,it10alotinMarchandApril.CultureLondonhasmoremuseumsandpubliclibrariesthanParis.PeoplePeoplefromLondonaremorepoliteandfriendly,whilepeoplefromParisare11andromantic.PeoplefromParisthinkhavingagood12ismoreimportant.PeoplefromLondonworkharder.笔试部分（共90分）二、语法选择（共10分，每小题1分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknew____1____thehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfby____2____thingsonmydad’sbankaccount（账户）.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegan____3____myownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthat____4____thingsaroundthehousewasn’tenoughforme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat____5____pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentupto____6____andhadaconversationwithher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterand____7____forher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）____8____.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscould____9____tohelpthoseinneed.Andsometimesjust_____10_____onesmallactofkindness,itcouldmakeabigdifferenceforothers.1.A.at B.with C.in D.on2.A.selling B.sell C.sold D.tosell3.A.start B.starts C.started D.tostart4.A.tosell B.sell C.selling D.sold5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehighly6.A.he B.she C.her D.hers7.A.quicker B.mostquickly C.quickly D.morequickly8.A.thankfully B.thanks C.thankful D.thanking9.A.beusing B.use C.beused D.used10.A.as B.for C.because D.becauseof【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在15岁时开始卖东西并有了自己的账户。后面通过自己的销售技能帮助了一个无工作的女士，通过自己的一点善心给别人的生活带来一些改变。【1题详解】句意：我知道在我爸爸的帮助下我可以赚钱。at在……点钟；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据后文“thehelpofmyfather”可知此处是短语“withthehelpof...”表示“在……的帮助下。故选B。【2题详解】句意：所以几个月以来我很享受在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西。selling卖，动名词；sell原形；sold过去式；tosell不定式形式。介词“by”后用动名词，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在2015年7月18号，我有了自己的账户并开始了自己的生意。start开始，原形；starts三单形式；started过去式；tostart不定式。句式“starttodosth”表示“开始做某事”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：事情进展地很顺利，并且我意识到卖房子里的东西对我来说并不够。tosell卖，不定式；sell原形；selling动名词；sold过去式。空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我去了庭院旧货市场以低价买入，高价卖出来赚钱。high高的，形容词；higher更高的，形容词；highly高度地，副词；morehighly更高地，副词。空格处修饰“prices”应用形容词修饰，此处是相对进价来说要用更高的价卖出，即用形容词比较级形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我走向她并和她对话。he他；she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。“gouptosb.”表示“走向某人”，宾语用宾格形式，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我认为我可以做的更好并比她更快。quicker更快，形容词；mostquickly最快，副词；quickly快地，副词；morequickly更快地，副词。空格处修饰“do”应用副词修饰，且和“better”并列应用比较级，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我给她钱的时候，她感激地留下了眼泪。thankfully感激地，副词；thanks谢谢；thankful感激的，形容词；thanking动名词。空格处修饰“brokedown”应用副词修饰，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我知道我的技能可以被用来帮助需要的人。beusing正在用；use使用；beused被使用；used过去式。主语“myskills”和“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有时候只是因为一个小的善良的举动就可以给别人造成影响。as作为；for为了；because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，后接短语。后文“onesmallactofkindness”是短语，故用“becauseof“，故选D。三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Johnsuddenlyjumpedoftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where’sCharlie?”He____11____thathehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe____12____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____13____.“Letslookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Boththesonandmotherwere____14____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____15____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetownsstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____16____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____17____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda____18____toscratchandopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen____19____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso____20____inhislife!11.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized12.A.anger B.hope C.worry D.warning13.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.angrily14.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking15.A.giveup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup16.A.missing B.asleep C.barking D.quiet17.A.address B.name C.owner D.picture18.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song19.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved20.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲约翰的狗突然丢失，他和妈妈以及邻居家的三个人一起找，最终却发现小狗被锁在了卧室，在寻找的过程中，它一直在卧室睡觉。【11题详解】句意：他意识到他已经一个多小时没有看到他的新宠物狗了。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realize意识到。根据“thathehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.”及“Johnsuddenlyjumpedoftheswing”可知约翰从秋千上突然跳下来是因为意识到没有看见狗。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当约翰再一次喊妈妈时，她妈妈听出了他声音中的担忧。anger生气；hope希望；worry担心；warning警告。根据“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”可知约翰此时是担心的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她迅速地跑出来。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly马虎地；angrily生气地。根据“Shecameoutside”可知是迅速跑出来。故选B。【14题详解】句意：儿子和妈妈现在都在大声喊叫，但是仍然没有看到Charlie。shouting喊叫；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考。根据“Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted”可知他们在喊叫。故选A。【15题详解】句意：Joe，隔壁邻居，和他两个女儿Tania和Julie立刻同意来帮助他们找狗。giveup放弃；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。根据“helpthem...thelostdog”可知狗丢了，应是帮忙找狗。故选C。【16题详解】句意：即使五个人现在都在街道上寻找，他们还是没有好运，Charlie仍然不见踪影。missing丢失的；asleep睡着；barking狗吠；quiet安静的。根据“theyhadnoluck”可知没有好运说明狗还是不见了。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Tania建议他们做一个海报，上面放charlie的照片。address地址；name名字；owner主人；picture图片。根据“Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.”可知要找狗，应是放狗的照片。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后约翰听见了一阵噪音在抓门并打开了他卧室的门。message信息；noise噪音；voice声音；song歌曲。根据“toscratchandopenedhisbedroomdoor.”可知抓挠会产生噪音。故选B。19题详解】句意：Charlie被锁在了卧室里面，这整个（寻找）期间他都在睡觉。shut关闭；woken醒来；tied捆绑；saved救。根据“inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping”可知是被关在卧室。故选A。20题详解】句意：约翰在他的生命中从来没有这么开心过。afraid害怕；silly傻的；happy开心；proud自豪的。根据“Johnhadneverbeenso...”可知狗找到了应是开心的。故选C。四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节(A)NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.TheGulfofMexicoishometodifferentplantsandanimals.However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.Cometothespeechandjointhescientiststounderstandtheeffectsofthehumanactivitiesontheseaandtheseaplantsandanimals!Time:At1:30pmonMondayPrice:$3forallButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30pmonFridayandSundayPrice:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.Time:At10:30am,11:30amfromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:$7;$4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Time:At10:00amonSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free21.WhenisthespeechabouttheGulfofMexico?A.At1:30pmonMonday. B.At12:30pmonFriday.C.At10:30amonTuesday. D.At10:00amonSaturday.22.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,wantstovisittheButterflyHouse,hewillpay________.A.3dollars B.4dollars C.6dollars D.7dollars23.Peoplecanfeedthespiders________.A.inOahuIsland B.intheGulfofMexicoC.inButterflyHouse D.intheO.OrkinInsectZoo【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】文章主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGulfofMexico...Time:At1:30pmonMonday”可知关于墨西哥湾的演讲在星日一下午1:30。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButterflyHouse...Price:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12”可知14岁的Mike参观蝴蝶馆时要支付6美元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheO.OrkinInsectZoo...Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.”可知人们可以在O.Orkin昆虫动物园中喂蜘蛛。故选D。(B)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination（科举考试）.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialthathisfatherwantedhimtobeattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfathersdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.24.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Tobeaprince. D.Tobeanofficial.25.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry D.afamousdoctor26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sexaminations.C.LiShizhen’sfamily. D.LiShizhen’sbook.【答案】24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上最著名的医生李时珍的一生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.”可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政，去做一名官员。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.”可知，李时珍38岁时治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了李时珍的生平。故选A。(C)Mr.andMrs.CooperarriveatLondonAirportattheendofathree-weekholidayinItaly.Ithasbeenhotthere,soMr.Cooperhastakenoffthebeardthathehasalwaysworn.Buthispassportphotographshowshimwithhisbeard.Anofficerlooksatthephotographforamomentandsays,“Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishallnotkeepyoulong.”Withthishewalksaway,showsthephotographtoasecondofficerandsays,“Iknowthatface.”ThesecondofficerlooksatthepassportandaskswhereMr.Cooperhascomefrom,whenhehearsthattheCoopershavejustarrivedbackfromRome,thesecondofficer’seyeslightupandhesays,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustthesortofmanwho...”Suddenly,itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Cooperis.Hereturnstohimandasks,“DidyouteachatFelthamHighSchool?”WhenMr.Cooperanswerswithsomesurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,“Ithoughtso,I’mAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.”27.Mr.andMrs.Cooperareattheairport________.A.simplytoshowtheirpassportB.ontheirwayabroadforathree-weekholidayC.ontheirwaybackfromtheirholidayD.tomeetAlanSimpson28.Thefirstofficerissure________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.heknowsthesecondofficer’sfaceC.hehasseenthefaceinthephotobeforeD.amanwithoutabeardstolethepainting29.Thesecondofficersaysthat________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.anItalianwithabeardstoleapaintinginEnglandC.anEnglishmanwhohasjusttakenhisbeardoffstoleapaintingD.amanwithabeardfromEnglandstolepaintinginRome30.Mr.Coopertaught________.A.AlanSimpsontobeafirstofficerB.AlanSimpsonFrenchatFelthamHighSchoolC.atFelthamHighSchoolinFranceD.FrenchwhenhewasinItaly【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】故事大意：库珀夫妇从罗马度假回来在伦敦机场时，库珀先生剃了胡子，但护照上的照片有胡须。一位警官拿着护照认为库珀先生眼熟，而第二位警官提到一个留胡子的英国人在罗马偷了一幅画，猜测可能是库珀先生，这时第一位警官想起来库珀先生是自己的高中法语老师。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“Mr.andMrs.CooperarriveatLondonAirportattheendofathree-weekholidayinItaly.”可知库珀夫妇在意大利度过了三周的假期后抵达伦敦机场，所以他们是度假回来。故选C。【28题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段中“Withthishewalksaway,showsthephotographtoasecondofficerandsays,‘Iknowthatface.’”可知第一位警官认识护照照片上人的脸，可推断出他以前见过照片上人的脸。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中第二位警官的话“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustthesortofmanwho...”可知，第二位警官提到一个留胡子的英国人周五在罗马偷了一幅画。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“Hereturnstohimandasks,‘DidyouteachatFelthamHighSchool?’WhenMr.Cooperanswerswithsomesurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,‘Ithoughtso,I’mAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.’”可知，库珀先生曾在Feltham高中教第一位警官法语。故选B。(D)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）”—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Accordingtothepassage,livingina“smart”city________.A.isnotagreenway B.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrue D.iscompletelyimpossible32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.cityofthefuture. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.develophisowncompanyC.controltheworldspopulation D.solvethecitiescomingproblems35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureHouses. B.SmartCities. C.GovernmentServices. D.FamousCompanies.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲思科公司创建的松岛是未来一座智能化城市，并介绍智能化城市的作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，智能化城市将很快变成现实。故选C。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.”可知，第二段主要讲了松岛是如何智能化的运作的，即未来智能城市的样子。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，思科提供了巨大的思维来建造松岛，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知，建造智能化的城市将能够解决城市未来的问题。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲了未来智能化的城市。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后的A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.___36___Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.___37___Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowners’walk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyloudspeaker.___38___ItsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.___39___Therobothearsthesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.___40___Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.A.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.B.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.C.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.D.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.E.Thisrobot,calledKiroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的运用。【36题详解】根据“Theydomanydifferentjobs”可知此处说明内容和机器人做的工作有关，选项C“通常这些工作对人类来说太危险、太困难或太无聊”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog”可知此处说明机器人可以帮助盲人，选项A“例如，科学家正在制造一种帮助盲人的机器人”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyloudspeaker”以及“ItsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas”可知此处说明这种机器狗的工作原理，选项D“主人系着一条特殊的腰带”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Therobothearsthesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas”可知此处介绍另一种帮助残疾工人的机器人，选项E“这个名为Kiroy的机器人帮助残疾的计算机操作员”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms”可知此处内容和机器人在医院的运用有关，选项B“美国医院也使用机器人”符合语境。故选B。四、黑布林阅读（一）选择题41.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcott. B.JoMarch. C.Laurence. D.Laurie.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谁写了小说《小妇人》？考查常识。根据常识可知，《小妇人》的作者是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特。故选A。42.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《小妇人》主要讲了什么？考查常识。《小妇人》这部小说主要讲了四个女儿和母亲在家里过着辛苦却坚强乐观的生活，故事追随着四位女性，由女孩成长为小女人的岁月，讲述了她们不羁的爱情经历以及她们各自追寻不同理想与归宿的过程。故选D。43.WhatisAmyandhowdoesthelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair. B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls. D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾米是干什么的，长得怎么样？考查常识。Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.她是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发；Sheisamusicianandcharming.她是个音乐家，很迷人；Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.她是一名教师，有着金色的卷发；Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.她是个艺术家，很容易生气。根据《小妇人》内容可知艾米是拥有一头金色卷发的艺术家。故选A。44.WhoisMrLaurence?A.Heisveryrich. B.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLaurie’sgrandfather. D.HeisJo’sgrandfather.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Laurence先生是谁？考查特殊疑问句及常识。Heisveryrich.他非常富有；Heisanorphan.他是一个孤儿；HeisLaurie’sgrandfather.他是Laurie的祖父；HeisJo’sgrandfather.他是Jo的祖父。根据问句“WhoisMrLaurence?”及常识可知，Laurence是《小妇人》里的人物，他是Laurie的祖父。故选C。45.WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters. B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry. D.Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从文章中我们了解到Laurie什么？考查特殊疑问句的回答及常识。Heliveswiththefoursisters.他和四个姐妹住在一起；Heisanorphan.他是一个孤儿；Heiseasytogetangry.他很容易生气；Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.他不喜欢已故的妹妹。根据题干及小说《小妇人》可知，Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。（二）46.EachoftheMarchSistershastheirowndreams.Writeaboutyourdreams.Whatwillyoubeinthetenyears?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：IwanttobeanEnglishteacherin10years.BecauseIamveryfondofEnglish.IthinkbeinganEnglishteacherwillhelpalotofstudentswhohavedifficultylearningEnglish.IwillalsobeveryhappytospeakEnglisheveryday.【解析】【详解】

[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；③提示：按照要求写出自己的梦想，包括10年后想成为的人。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，写出自己想要成为的人即自己的梦想；第二步，写出具体原因。[亮点词汇]①befondof喜爱②havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难[高分句型]①IthinkbeinganEnglishteacherwillhelpalotofstudentswhohavedifficultylearningEnglish.（定语从句）五、写作（共三节，共25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下列短文及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasb___47___inSalzburg,Austria,on27January1756.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthe18thc___48___.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatmusicala___49___.Hecouldplaythepianowhenbewasthree.Attheageoffive,hebegantoc___50___hisfirstpieceofmusic.Whenhegrewup,heplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.Hismusicalworksbecamep___51___withpeopleatthattimeandtheylovedhismusicsomuch.【答案】47.(b)orn48.(c)entury49.(a)bility50.(c)reate51.(p)opular【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫扎特的出生及他极大的音乐天赋。【47题详解】句意：他出生在奥地利萨尔茨堡。根据“inSalzburg,Austria,on27January1756.”及首字母提示可知此处是beborn“出生”。故填(b)orn。【48题详解】句意：他是18世纪最伟大的作曲家之一。根据“inthe18th”及首字母提示可知此处是century“世纪”。故填(c)entury。【49题详解】句意：从很小的年龄开始他就显示出巨大的音乐能力。根据“Hecouldplaythepianowhenbewasthree.”3岁就能弹钢琴，可知有巨大的音乐才能，结合首字母可知是ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。【50题详解】句意：当他在五岁的时候，他开始创作他的第一首曲子。根据“hisfirstpieceofmusic”及首字母提示可知此处是创作第一首曲子。create“创作”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。【51题详解】句意：他的音乐作品在那时候的人群中很受欢迎，并且他们很爱他的音乐。bepoplularwith“受……的欢迎”。故填(p)opular。第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，把答案写在答题卡上。（每空限填一词）52.我期待着不久后能收到我最好朋友的来信。I’m________________________________frommybestfriendsoonlater.【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to④.hearing【解析】【详解】lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语。根据句意和空前be动词am可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；hearfrom“收到”，空前to是介词，动词用动名词，故填looking；forward；to；hearing。53.在过去，人们通过写信保持联系。Inthepast,people________________________eachotherbywritingletters.【答案】①.kept②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【详解】keepintouchwith“和……保持联系”，为固定短语。根据“Inthepast”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept；in；touch；with。54.我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。Imust________myyoungersister________________toomuchtime________videos.【答案】①.stop##prevent##keep②.from③.spending④.on##watching【解析】【详解】根据语境及中英文对照可知，本题考查短语stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing“阻止某人做某事”和短语spendtimeonsth或spendtimeindoingsth“花时间做某事”，其中spendtimeindoingsth中的in可省略。第一空，情态动词must后跟动词原形，所以应填stop/prevent/keep；第二空，固定短语stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing中的from；第三空，应填spend“花费”，因位于from之后，用动名词形式spending；第四空，应填spendtimeonsth中的on，或者短语spendtimeindoingsth中的in省略，用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，作in的宾语。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；spending；on/watching。55.这本书不如那本书有趣。Thisbookis________________________________thatone.【答案】①.not②.as##so③.interesting④.as【解析】【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“不如……有趣”，interesting“有趣”；notas/so...as“不如……”。故填not；as/so；interesting；as。56.在课堂上，吴老师让我们抄写了一些重要的东西。MissWuaskedusto________________________________inclass.【答案】①.copy②.down③.something④.important【解析】【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“抄写一些重要的东西”。copydown“抄写”，asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”，即不定式符