高考英语语法总复习之实词4（形容词副词）课件

观察例句找出下列句中的形容词和副词Humanspeechcontainsover2000differentsounds.Georgeistoohealthytoseeanydoctor.Theearthisacomplexanddynamicsystem.Hehasjusthadanoperationwhichaccuratelyremovedhisuselessbrain.Howbeautifullyyoudanceandthisisawonderfulball.用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词形容词分类性质形容词说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可被程度副词修饰，在句中可作定、表、补语

Shewantssomethingglamoroustocoverherlackofconfidence.叙述形容词一般只作表语，又叫表语形容词，没有级的变化，不可被程度副词修饰。多数以a开头，如well/unwell/ill/faint/afraid/alike/alive/alone/asleep/awake等位置作定语一般前置，特殊情况须后置作表语一般后置，特殊情况须前置作宾补一般后置，特殊情况须前置作用作句子中名词的定语、主语的表语、句子的状语以及宾语的补足语形容词的考点作定语排序问题限定、描绘、大长高；形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍、出(处)、材料；作用、类别紧挨着音节少的词放在音节多的词之前

abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket作定语后置的情况修饰复合不定代词时

Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”等表示度量的词连用时

Heis1.8meterstall.名词+形容词比较级+than+名词

Heisaboytallerthanme.a开头的表语形容词作定语时要后置

Hewasthehappiestmanaliveinthewholeworld.形容词最高级+名词+形容词

Thisisthegreatestbookimaginable.形容词短语作定语时

Thepeoplelivinginthesouthprefertoliveonrice.以-ly结尾的形容词大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词，但friendly,lovely,elderly,motherly,brotherly,costly,manly,homely,orderly,smelly,chilly（n.+-ly结尾）和deadly,lonely,ugly,lively,silly本身就是形容词有些以-ly结尾既为形容词也为副词，如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,likely等用形容词表示类别和整体某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，表复数概念，如thedead/living/rich/poor/blind/hungry等有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，表复数概念，如theBritish/French/Chinese等练习1Wewereamazedathis________(remark)courageinhiseffortstosavethegirl’slife.It’s________(embarrass)tobecaughttellingalie.Tomwastoofrightentosayaword.（改错）Mid-autumnFestivalisatraditionChinesefestivalanditisthecustomtoeatmoon-cakes.（改错）identifyvt.确认；认出→________adj.完全相同的，非常相似的

（词性转换）coherencen.连贯性→________adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的（词性转换）说明事情发生的时间/地点/原因/方式等含义或表明形容词或副词程度的词副词分类时间、地点、方位、程度、方式副词疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词肯否副词位置在实义动词之前在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前以使句子平衡

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾

HespeaksEnglishwell.作用在句子中主要作状语，有时可以作表语、定语、宾补I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemoment.Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.Putyoursocksaway.副词的考点adj.变adv.一般在词尾加-ly

quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i加-ly

happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily以-le结尾的去掉e加-y

possible,responsible,probable,horrible,simple,whole,gentle以元音字母+e结尾的去掉e加-ly

true,due以-ic结尾的加-ally（public除外）scientific,magic,energetic兼有两种形式的副词close与closelylate与latelydeep与deeplyhigh与highlywide与widely

free与freelyhard与hardlymost与mostlycheap与cheaplynear与nearly练习2Thepricevaries_____(enormous)dependingonwherethewinewasproduced._____(ultimate),shechoselawyerasheroccupationaftergraduatingfromcollege.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbe_____(severe)punishedandnobodyisexceptional.Facedwithsomanyproblems,Marywascalmlyanddealtwiththem.（改错）Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,hecanspeakEnglishreallyfluent.（改错）FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemside.（改错）规则变化单音节及少部分双音节词一般直接加-er,-est辅元辅结尾双写尾辅加-er,-est辅音+y结尾改y为i加-er,-est以e结尾的一般只加-r,-st大部分双音节及以上的词原级前加单词more/most比较级和最高级不规则变化well/good—better—bestbad/ill—worse—worstlittle—less—leastmuch/many—more—mostfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder—oldest/eldest注：less表示较少的，lesser表示较小的、较少的练习3使用单词的恰当形式填空Themorepesticidesareused,themore_____(resist)theinsectsbecome.Ifyoukeepdoingthat,I’msureyouwillbecome_____(energetic)andfeelbetteraboutyourself.The_____(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-Saxon.WeareproudthatChinahasbecomeoneof_____(strong)countriesintheworld.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang_____(beautifully)ofall.比较级的考点大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级(positivedegree)、比较级(comparativedegree)和最高级(superlativedegree)，用来表示事物的等级差别讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级主语+谓语+(very/too/so/quite/rather/…)+原级

Jimmysleepstoomuchinthedaytime.表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型A+谓语+as+原级+as+B/从句（as…as…）

Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.当as…as…中间有名词时采用格式：as+形容词+a/an/-+名词+as（as+adj.+n.+as…）

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面（num./adv.+as+adj.+as…）

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.表示前者比不上后者时，使用句型A+谓语否定式+as/so+原级+as+B（notas/so...as...）

Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.原级练习41.Eatingmorenutrientsthanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitsfunctionbetter,______overfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenmorebrightly.

A)aswellas B)nomorethan C)notmorethan D)asfaras2.Thismaterialisthecheapestinthestore,butithasthesamequalityas________.

A)theyarehighlypriced B)highlypriced

C)thosethatarehighlypriced D)oneswhichhighlypriced3.（翻译）Asia__________________________Europe.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大。4.（翻译）Myhandwriting___________________________yours.我的书法不如你的一半好。5.（翻译）Thisgarden_____________________thatone.这个花园是那个的十倍大。A+谓语+(much/alittle/even/still/数词)+比较级+than+BAmoderntrainismuchfasterthanacarriage.Hisspeechislessconvincingthanmine.比较级+名词+than+从句Hehasabettercarthan

(＝thanthecarwhich)

hehadbefore.注意：定冠词在比较级中的使用Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?讲述两者有级差，用比较级比较级练习51.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected;Therearemanyticketsleft.A)muchsmaller B)muchmore C)muchlarger D)manymore2.Mr.Wangwas______tohisson’sgraduatingceremony,andhewasaskedtodeliveraspeechinthepresenceofallthegraduates.

A)morepleasedthantocome B)morethanpleasedtocome

C)morepleasedtocomethan D)pleasedmorethantocome3.（翻译）They____________than____________.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。4.（翻译）Ourcityis___________________thanyours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。5.（翻译）I’m__________________thanhim.我比他大两岁。A+谓语+the+最高级+...+in/of/amongTheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinChina.a/an/-+最高级+n.，表示非常、及其Theyaremostintelligentstudents.the+最高级+of+同一个形容词原级+复数名词，表示强调Hewroteherthetenderestoftenderletters.讲述某人/物在某个范围中最突出时，用最高级最高级练习61.Swimmingintheriverisoneof______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone. A)

more B)most C)themost D)themore2.JonnytreatsMarythemostgently.Heisa_______friendtoher. A)dear B)thedear

C)dearer D)dearest3.（翻译）Thesunis___________theearthof____________.在所有的星星中，太阳对地球来说最重要。4.（翻译）Chinahas________________