非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

非谓语动词专练（三）＿＿＿＿＿Sunday,thestudentsareathome.

A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Itis

D.Itbeing2.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。

2.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth＿＿andhisglaringeyes＿＿＿.

A.set；looked

B.set；looking

C.setting；lookedD.setting；looking2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。

3.Allthething＿＿＿＿，hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.considered

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.consider3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

4.＿＿＿＿whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson'sfriend.

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Tobeasked

D.Whenasking4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

5.Hehurriedtothestation,＿＿＿the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding5.C。本题考查"（only）＋不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。

6.Whichdoyouenjoy＿＿＿yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spend6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishingorwatchingTV。

7.＿＿＿allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.

A.Finished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Tofinish7.B。因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。

8.Shehadnomoney＿＿＿abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuyD。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

9.Fromthedates＿＿＿onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。

10.＿＿＿＿timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved10.A。不定式作目的状语。

11.O'Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen＿＿＿heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.

A.sweated

B.tobesweated

C.sweating

D.beingsweatedC。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。

12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter＿＿＿acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailedC。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。

13.Such＿＿＿thecase,Icouldn'thelpbut＿＿＿＿＿him.

A.being；support

B.is；tosupport

C.hasbeen；supporting

D.be；supportedA。can'thelpbut为固定短语,but后面接不带to的不定式；Suchbeingthecase为独立主格结构，thecase为逻辑主语。

14.Doesthewayyouthoughtof＿＿＿thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmadeB。

15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours＿＿inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.beinglockedB。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即"被锁在书房里"。

16.Youwillfindtheword"psychology"＿＿＿＿under"P"inyourdictionary.

A.havelisted

B.list

C.listed

D.listingC。单词psychology被列在"P"之下,有被动关系。

17.Sandycoulddonothingbut＿＿＿tohismotherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admits

C.admit

D.toadmitC。but表示"除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。

18.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped＿＿thingsinhisshop.

A.buying

B.buy

C.tobuy

D.boughtA。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。

19.Adoctorcanexpect＿＿＿atanyhourofthedayornight.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalledD。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。

--＿＿＿agoldring.

A.Lose

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing38.C。参见注29。

39.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp＿＿aboutit.

A.tothink

B.andthink

C.thinking

D.beingthought39.C。can'thelp表示"忍不住"后面接-ing形式；表示"不能帮助"时,后面接不定式。

40.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.

A.Havingbeenfailed

B.Havingfailed

C.Thoughfailed

D.Becauseoffailure40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。

41.＿＿＿alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.Togrow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow41.B。alloverthehillandaroundthelake为地点状语提前。wildflowers是长在"山上及湖的周围"的。

42.--Whoareyougoingtohave＿＿thisletterforyou?

--Mysecretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.totype

D.beentyping42.A。who为have的宾语。

43.Thefood＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cooked

B.tobecooked

C.isbeingcooked

D.beingcooked43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用beingdone形式。

44.Akindoldgentlemanoffered＿＿＿mybagstothetaxistand.

A.hishelpcarried

B.carrying

C.metocarry

D.tohelpmetocarry44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法,即offertodosth.与helpsb.(to)dosth。

45.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad＿＿＿herchildren.

A.broughtup

B.tobringup

C.bringingup

D.tohavebroughtupC。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.这一结构。本句中thewomanhad为定语从句,修饰difficulty。

46.Hewas＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿week.

A.tohavereturned；another

B.returning；onemore

C.returned；another

D.toreturn；otherA。beto＋havedone结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。

47.--WhereshouldIsendmyform?

--ThePersonnelofficeistheplace＿＿＿.

A.forsendingit

B.tosenditto

C.tosend

D.tosenditB。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，sendsth.tosomeplace，故选择答案B。

48.Icouldfeelthewind＿＿onmyfacefromanopenwindow.

A.toblow

B.blowing

C.tobeblowing

D.blown48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。

49.--Lucy,whydidn'tyoucomelastSunday?

--I＿＿＿,butmyfatherwasinhospital.

A.would

B.had

C.wasgoingto

D.didC。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在"wasgoingto"后省略了前面的内容或动作，