2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ．词块记单词1．modernpsychology现代心理学2．facilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits促进我们不良习惯的积极改变3．anegativeroutine一种消极的习惯行为4．showsomediscipline展示一定的自制力5．jointhePeople'sLiberationArmy参加人民解放军6．passivecigarettesmoking被动吸烟7．nutritionspecialist营养专家8．fitnessconsultant健康顾问9．skipbreakfast不吃早餐10．feelsleepyanddizzy感觉困倦和头晕11．stimulateone'smotivation激发某人的动力12．feeldynamic感到精力充沛13．enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活质量14．getrefreshed重新焕发活力15．absorbstresseffectively有效吸收压力Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Helikesphysicsandhopestobeaphysicistinthefuture．(physical)2．Manypeoplewererewardedbutmyfatherdidn'tgetanyreward．Inspiteofthis,myfatherthoughtitwasrewarding．(reward)3．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(rely)4．DoctorsexaminedTimcarefullyinthemedicalexamination．Hewasverygratefultotheexaminers．(examine)5．Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements．Hewashighlypraised．Recently,wewereaskedtowriteacompositionabouthim．(compose)6．Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Theyarestilltryingtodecideon(选定)aquietplace．2．Thecommentscameinresponseto(回复)thequestionsaskedbyjournalists．3．Ifeelstressedout(紧张的，有压力的)becauseIcan'tspeakEnglishwell．4．Thesebusinessmenwerewornout(筋疲力尽的)aftertwohours'walk．5．Then,theystartedworkingstraightaway(马上)，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor．6．Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon(依赖)．7．Mygrandfathermadeuphismind(下定决心)togiveupsmokingandsoonhesucceeded．8．AsshowninthetraditionalChinesecharacter,theword“medicine”iscomposedof(由……组成)twoparts．9．Whydon'tyoushaveoff(剃掉)thatbeardandgetahaircut?Ⅳ．公式练句型1．如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。(if省略句)Theseworkers,ifgiventenmoreminutes,coulddotheworkbetter．2．他担心的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。(not...but...)Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealthbutyourmentalhealth．3．再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn．4．这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。(过去分词短语作定语)Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure．5．好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。(that引导的表语从句)ThegoodnewsisthatIhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity．1．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬[素养佳句]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant．你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(1)rewardsb．withsth．用……奖赏某人rewardsb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事奖励某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬inrewardfor为报答；作为……的奖赏give/offerarewardtosb．forsth．为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewardingadj．值得的；有益的——单句语法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork．②(2021·北京卷)Themostrewarding(reward)dayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．——一句多译我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asarewardforhishelp．(rewardn．)④IrewardedhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp．(rewardvt．)2．relyvi．依赖；依靠；信赖[素养佳句]Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers．他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。(1)relyon依赖；依靠；信赖relyonsb．todosth．/relyonsb．'sdoingsth．依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj．可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliancen．依靠；依赖——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel．②Nowadayssomechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo(do)everythingforthem．③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime．(rely)——一句多译你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble．(helping)⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(tohelp)⑥YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．(that从句)在“relyonit＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that从句”“appreciateit＋if从句”“like/hateit＋when从句”。3．inresponseto回答；答复；对……做出反应[素养佳句]Thegirlsmiledinresponsetothefriendlyglanceoftheboy．女孩对男孩的友好一瞥报以微笑。(1)responsen．响应；反应；回答inresponseto对……做出反应makearesponseto对……做出回答/回应(2)respondv．回答；响应respondto响应；回答respondby以……方式反应——单句语法填空①Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse(respond)．②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations．③(2021·全国乙卷)Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise．——一句多译所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。④Allthesechangesoccurredtorespondtoeconomicorpoliticalpressures．(respond)⑤Allthesechangesoccurredinresponsetoeconomicorpoliticalpressures．(response)4．makeupone'smind下定决心[素养佳句]Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit．他一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他改变主意。makeupone'smindtodosth．下定决心做某事changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思——单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool．②Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly．③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall．④Wemadeupourminds(mind)tohelpthepeopleintrouble．——词汇升级Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime．⑤Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime．makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。5．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的[素养佳句]Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield．他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。(1)wearsth．out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽wearsb．out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦(2)wearsb．/sth．down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wearoff逐渐消失，消逝wearon(光阴)荏苒——单句语法填空①Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour．②Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff．③Iwasfeelingmoretiredasthenightworeon．——完成句子④Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays．Nowonderthatheiswornout．他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他这么疲惫。6．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句[素养佳句]Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise．给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“If...,＋主句”。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if...not...,＋主句”。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。——单句语法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates．③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem．④Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillget(get)youthehelpyouneed．——一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。⑤Makethemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess．(祈使句)⑥Ifwemakethemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess．(if从句)⑦Makingthemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，陈述句中常用一般将来时。选词填空monthly;stimulate;negative;decideon;liberation;consultant;refresh;pessimistic;abuse1．Thewomen'sliberationmovementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles．2．Student'smotivationandpassionforstudyhasbeenstimulatedasaresultofeducationalreform．3．Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth．4．SoSusancontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsulthimaboutthis．5．Tooursurprise,theexperthasanegativeattitudetothetheory．6．Wearesurprisinglypessimisticaboutourchancesofwinningthematch．7．Peopledecideonaluckydaytoholdtheceremonybytradition．8．Yourproblemswon'tbesolvedifyoudonothingbutabusealcohol．9．Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves．Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·浙江卷6月)“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth，”saidstudyauthorCorsinMüller．n．提示2．(2020·江苏卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．v．不做某事3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage．v．理解；掌握Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·全国乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines．BA．vt．诊察，诊断B．vt．(仔细地)检查，检验C．vt．考试，测验2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed!BA．vt．更新；刷新B．vt．使恢复精力C．vt．提醒；提示D．vt．重新斟满Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·北京卷写作)Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucandecideonadateatyourconvenience．谈话将持续大约一个小时，你可以在方便的时候选定一个日期。2．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Asidefromexhibitions,therearemanyothergreatactivitieslikeapaintingknowledgequiz,lecturesandgames．除了展览外，还有许多其他的活动，如绘画知识测验、讲座和游戏。3．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Additionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell．此外，不仅前三名的队伍可以各获得一枚奖牌，其他参赛队伍也将获得奖励。4．(2018·江苏卷写作)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetorelycompletelyontheratingsinconsumption．毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。5．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Comehereandyouaretobeinterestedinpaper-cutting．来这里，你将会对剪纸感兴趣。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Asareward(回报，报答)forgoodbehaviour,treatyourchildtoanewtoy．2．Anntoldmethatshewasoftendisturbedbysomenegative(消极的)thoughts．3．Thewomanexamined(检查)thebagcarefully，onlytofindthatitcontainedsometoiletpaper．4．Thebookisexpectedtodominate(占有优势)thebestsellerlists．5．Jenicerepeatedly(重复地)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn'tlisten．6．Irefreshed(使恢复精力)myselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork．7．Dick'sgrandfatherwasanoldsoldierwhoservedthewarofliberation(解放)．8．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly(每月);thosearethetwoalternatives．9．Nicholaswentouttobuyapackofcigarettes(香烟)．10．Petersonstuckwithcomedy(喜剧)becauseheenjoyedmakinghisfriendslaugh．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Ateamcomposed(compose)of20peoplewassentthere．2．LaterHankfounditdisturbing(disturb)toworkwithsuchatalkativeperson．3．Theoldwomanwasworn(wear)outandshecouldn'twalkanyfurther．4．Ihavebeenreallystressed(stress)outatworkrecently．5．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard-working．6．Whatwillthenewactordoinresponse(respond)tothefunnynews?7．You'dbetterpayattentiontotheirphysical(physics)healthaswellastheirmentalhealth．8．Hardywascriticisedforapessimistic(pessimism)attitudetowardslife．9．Absorbed(absorb)inhisgames,hedidn'tnoticethatperson．10．Meilacontactedherconsultant(consult)atoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthismatter．Ⅲ．补全句子1．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，你可以发邮件给我。(if省略句)IfinterestedintheChinesefolkart，youcanemailme．2．努力学习，你将会取得进步。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress．3．我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。(that引导的表语从句)Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning．4．显然，本渴望做些事情来回报他们的善意。(reward)ItisclearthatBeniseagertodosomethinginrewardfortheirkindness．5．我下决心改掉熬夜的坏习惯。(makeup)Imadeupmymindtochangethebadhabitofstayingup．课时质量评价(二十八)选择性必修第三册UNIT2主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ．阅读理解ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless．“Platesizedoesn'tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes，”saysDrTzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease．“Evenifyou'rehungryandhaven'teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone．”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate．ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(错觉),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle．Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions．Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays．Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly．Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes．Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(轮毂盖)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles．Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyseandprocesswhatweareseeing．“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption，”saysGanel．“Thisstudydebunksthatview．Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealisetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater．”Sodon'tkidyourself．PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours．Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin．Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。1．Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A．Toseekanelegantlifestyle．B．Tomeasuretheservingsize．C．Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull．D．ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate．”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。故选C。2．Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A．Theblackcolour．B．Thesizeofcircles．C．Thestrongneedforfood．D．Thedelicioustasteoffood．C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions．”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分量。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inParagraph6?A．Disapproves． B．Confirms．C．Reflects． D．Discovers．A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealisetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater．”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词意为“驳斥，不赞成”。故选A。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Dietingrequiressmallerplates．B．Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight．C．Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice．D．Smallerplateswon'tleadtolesseating．D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。故选D。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023·青岛模拟)Mum-of-threeAlliSmith1herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescausedhertorisetoasize20．Shewasn't2withherself,andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullest．Shedidn'twanttogotoeventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither．Mostofthetimeshewas3herselfwithdiets．However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof4anight,the27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts(甜甜圈),chipsandbiscuitsthroughouttheday．Apartfromthat,shewas5chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste．Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese6tojustfaileverytime．7tochangeherways,Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric(胃部的)sleevesurgerytopreventhealthcomplications(并发症)inthefuture8hersize．Shesoon9hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand10hersugarheavydietforfreshfruitandsalad．Now,Allialsohasmore11toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate,two,andGeorge,one．“I'mmoreenergetic,Irunaroundwithmy12andthey'reenjoyingit，”saysAlli．Shefeelsmore13thaneverinhernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsixyears．Shedelightedlysays,“Mysonsaidtome,‘Mum,youlooksopretty．’AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjustwhat14．I'vefinally15inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。AlliSmith在尝试了各种节食方法失败后，通过手术和改变自己的生活习惯，瘦了35公斤。1．A．remained B．reachedC．impressed D．enjoyedB根据下文中的“afterthreedifficultpregnancies”可知，Alli在孕育了三个孩子后开始发胖，导致最大体重达到了125公斤。故选B。2．A．satisfied B．connectedC．careful D．angryA根据下文中的“andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullest”可知，变胖的她对自己不满意。故选A。3．A．begging B．restrictingC．