Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!SectionBUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Iwas_______（生气的）withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.【答案】angry2.Youmustbe________（小心的）whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.【答案】careful3.Itisawonderful___________（经历）toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5Dtechnology.【答案】experience4.Linglingwasso________（不小心的）thatshebrokethewindowofherbedroom.【答案】careless5.Teamworkisbasedon______（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.【答案】trust6.It'sn_______tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.【答案】ormal7.hate____shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees？【答案】lse（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空8.I'mluckytohavean______________（understand）mother.【答案】understanding【解析】句意：我很幸运有一个善解人意的妈妈。9.Heoften_______（travel）tobeautifulplacesintheworld.【答案】travels【解析】由空前的often可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，故填travels。10.Mygrandpa________（advise）metothinkcarefullybeforeImadethedecision.【答案】advised【解析】根据空后的made可知，空处应用一般过去时。11.Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby________（he）.【答案】himself【解析】句意：这个男孩开始住校，并学着自己管理时间。byoneself"独自"，为固定搭配。12.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa_________（teenage）.【答案】teenager【解析】句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。根据空前的a可知，空处应用可数名词单数形式。二、单项填空1.—MissLi，canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.Iadviseyou___adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep【答案】A【解析】advisesb.todosth.意为"建议某人做某事"，为固定搭配。故选A。2.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry___yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】此处是说，你如果不亲自去外国，就不能完全体验到那里的文化。故所缺的词是unless"如果不，除非"。3.—Haveyoueverheard"Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst___"？—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam【答案】B【解析】——你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？——听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。step"脚步，步"符合语境。4.—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto___thisproblem.A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover【答案】A【解析】根据上一句"Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse"和答语中的"But"可知，政府正在尽力解决这个问题。solve"解决"符合题意。5.—Areyouconfident（自信的）aboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11，Kunkun？—___.I'vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot B.It'shardtosay C.Certainly D.Justso-so【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的"I'vegoteverythingready！"可知，回答者是有信心的，故选C。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.你要是不懂，别害怕问。Don't______________askifyoudon'tunderstand.【答案】be；afraid；to2.我想周游世界，但我没有足够的钱。Iwouldliketo__________________________，butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.【答案】travel；around；the；world3.他努力学习最后找到了理想的工作。Hestudiedhardandfoundanidealjob____________.【答案】in；the；end4.我的妈妈告诉我与人分担一个烦恼就等于把烦恼分成两半。Mymothertellsmethatsharingatroubleislikecuttingit________.【答案】in；half5.如果你想与别人交朋友，诚实是第一步。Beinghonestis______________ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.【答案】the；first；step二、按要求完成句子1.Youhavetroubles.Askyourparentsforhelp.（合并为一句）___youhavetroubles，you________________yourparentsforhelp.【答案】If；should/can；ask2.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.（改为同义句）____________________takeanumbrellawithyou.【答案】It；is；better/best；to3.Becareful，oryou'llhurtyourself.（改为同义句）_________youare________________，you'llhurtyourself.【答案】Unless/If；careful/careless4.Keepworkinghard，andyouwillachievesuccess.（改为同义句）________keepworkinghard，youwillachievesuccess.【答案】If；you5.someone，to，alot，talking，helps（连词成句）______________________________.【答案】Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）makemistakes，runawayfrom，haveproblemswith，behalfwayto，keepsth.tooneself1.Ifyoutalktosomeoneabouttheproblem，youwill______________solvingit.【答案】behalfwayto【解析】句意：如果你和别人聊聊这个问题，你将解决了问题的一部分。behalfwayto（doing）sth.表示"完成了或做了事情的一部分"，情态动词will后接动词原形。2.Becarefulandtrustyourself.I'msureyouwon't_______________nexttime.【答案】makemistakes【解析】句意：要细心并且相信你自己。我确信你下次不会犯错误了。3.WhenTina__________________study，hermomalwaysencouragesher.【答案】hasproblemswith【解析】句意：当蒂娜在学习上遇到困难时，她的妈妈总是鼓励她。由encourages可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语是Tina，故填hasproblemswith。4.SometimesIwantto_______________thenoisyandcrowdedcityandhaveaquieteveninginthecountryside.【答案】runawayfrom【解析】句意：有时我想逃离喧嚣拥挤的城市，在乡村度过一个安静的夜晚。wanttodosth."想要做某事"。5.Mybrotherisalittleshy.Healways_______something___________.【答案】keeps；tohimself【解析】句意：我的弟弟有点儿害羞。他总是把一些事情埋在心底。主语是He，又由always可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）mistake，careful，trust，angry，solve，understand，experience，though，bad，advise，unless，certainDearMike，I'mgladtohearfromyou.Thankyoufor1_________meandsharingyourproblemwithme.I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourmathexamlasttermbecauseyoumademanycareless2_________.Asaresult，yourparentsgotvery3_______andscolded（训斥）you.Youmusthavebeenupsetandmaybeevenfeltthattheydidn'tloveyouanymore.Infact，Ihadthesame4___________asyouwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ioncedidvery5_______inmyEnglishexamandmyparentsscoldedme，too.Theyevenwarned（警告）methattheywouldn'tletmegoouttoplay6_______Icoulddowellinthenextexam.Atthattime，Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodo，soIwenttoaskmyEnglishteacherfor7_______.SheaskedmetohaveatalkwithmyparentsandpromisethatIwouldworkhardandbe8________inthenextexam.IdidasmyEnglishteachertoldme.Tomysurprise，myparentswere9______________.Whydon'tyoutryanddoasIdid？I'msureyourparentswillbethankfulthatyoutalkwiththemandthethreeofyouwillbehappieraboutit.Ihopethisadvicewillhelpyouto10______yourproblemassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，David【答案】trusting；mistakes；angry；experience；badly；unless；advice；careful；understanding；solve阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空Peterdidn'tknowwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，..1..giving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogivea..2..onSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，..3...""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMartha..4..welltogether.I'msure..5..willwantyoutosingforus."Thatwas..6..Peterbegantoplanhisparty.Next，heaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringa..7..."Youmakethe..8..cakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketo..9..yourcakebetterthanhavingonefromthebakery."Peterinvitedafew..10..friendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgetto..11..eachofthemforsomething.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyat..12..house!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However，astheguestswere..13..，theysaid"thankyou"toBillandMartha..14..themusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksforthe..15..."1.()A.always B.usually C.often D.never【答案】D【解析】根据文中讲述的一次彼得邀请朋友参加聚会的经历可知，他总是索取，却从不给予，故D项符合语境。2.()A.party B.dinner C.reply D.lesson【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"Peterbegantoplanhisparty"及"Peterinvitedafew10friendstocometohisparty"可知，此处指举行一次聚会。3.()A.also B.too C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】too表示"也"，可用于肯定句句末。4.()A.read B.paint C.sing D.dance【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的"I'msure5willwantyoutosingforus"可知，比尔和玛莎擅长唱歌。5.()A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone【答案】A【解析】我相信大家都会想要听你们为我们唱歌。everyone"每个人，大家"符合语境。6.()A.how B.why C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】根据上文彼得对于聚会的安排可知，这里说的是彼得安排聚会的方式。7.()A.car B.book C.cake D.CD【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的"Youmakethe8cakeintheworld"可知，此处应为cake。8.()A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】B【解析】根据空后的"intheworld"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；结合下文可知，彼得是在表扬对方做的蛋糕好，故B项符合语境。9.()A.watch B.buy C.eat D.cut【答案】C【解析】根据文中彼得请求贝蒂做蛋糕可知，彼得喜欢吃她做的蛋糕。10.()A.another B.other C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】空后有名词，且为复数形式，这里指"其他的朋友"，故应用other修饰。11.()A.find B.ask C.invite D.make【答案】B【解析】根据文中彼得要求每个朋友做一些事情可知，此处表示"他没有忘记向他们每一个人要一些东西"。12.()A.my B.your C.his D.their【答案】D【解析】根据文中的"JimandMaryJackson"可知，此处指在杰克逊夫妇的家里举行聚会。13.()A.arriving B.leaving C.working D.preparing【答案】B【解析】结合语境可知，聚会结束的时候，人们要离开了。14.()A.to B.in C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的"Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandothersfortheirhardwork"可知选D。15.()A.music B.house C.invitation D.work【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，彼得实际上只是邀请了大家来聚会，而没有提供任何东西。二、任务型阅读Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing，willyougetworried？Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat"I'mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun"iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.1___Youmayfeelsad，lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.2___ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead，trytofocuson