2021-2022学年西藏昌都第一高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年西藏昌都第一高级中学高二（上）期中英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansociety

untilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgoto

court.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedto

repayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.Iwas

astonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthe

personwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagood

doctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwas

onlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,!hadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthree

patientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115

eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.He

knewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.He

simplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.And

hemademepayhim770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,!toldtheinsurancecompanythe

dateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime*,,andIleftwithoutgettinga

cent.

1.Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury

3.Theword"charge'*inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.beresponsibleB.accuse

C.askasapriceD.claim

4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery.

A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy

B

TeenDating（青少年约会）canbefunifyouareawareofitsprosandcons（优缺点）andare

alsoawareofthewaystoprotectyourself.Thereareacoupleofsuggestionsyouwouldliketo

knowbeforeyouareoutfordating.

Donotgooutfordatingwithsomebodywhomyouhaveseenonlyafewtimesanddoesnot

knowmuchabouthimorher.

Beforeleavingonadate,knowtheexactplansfortheeveningandmakesureaparentorfriend

knowstheseplansandwhattimetoexpectyouhome.Letyourdateknowthatyouareexpected

tocallortellthatpersonwhenyougetin.

Similarly,ifyouleaveapartywithsomeoneyoudonotknowwell,makesureyoutellanother

personyouareleavingandwithwhom.Askafriendtocallandmakesureyouarrivehome

safely.

Nomatterhowgoodthepersonappearstoyou,trustyourinnerinstincts（直感）.Ifasituation

makesyouuncomfortable,trytostaycalmandthinkofawaytoremoveyourselffromthe

situationwithoutlettingyourdaterealizewhatisgoingoninyourmind.

Beawareofyourdecreasedabilitytoreactundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugsandkeep

yourselfincontrolwhenoutfbradate.

Alwaysstayfirm,straightforwardandclearinyourrelationships,thoughts,decisionsand

judgments.Neverletadoubtcometoyourmindorfacewhenoutfordating.Ifyouarefirmand

clearinyourcommunication,yourdatewillalwaysbecarefulindealingwithyou.

Youshouldthinkaheadaboutwaystobesafeifyouareinadangerousorpotentiallydangerous

relationship.Adults,likeparents,teachers,counselors,canbetrustedinsuchcases.

第2页，共20页

5.Whichofthefollowingisforbidden（禁止）whendatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goingoutfordatingwithastranger.

B.Knowingtheplanfortheevening.

C.Tellingyourparentsaboutthedate.

D.Tellingthepersonyoudatethatyourparentsknowaboutthedate.

6.Theunderlinedword"date"inthethirdparagraphmightmean.

A.atimeB.aplanC.apersonD.aplace

7.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,youshouldNOT.

A.leaveassoonaspossible

B.tellyourdatewhatyouarethinking

C.staycalm

D.trustyourself

8.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.Becarefulwithyourfriends

B.Nevergooutdating

C.Safetymeasuresforteendating

D.Datingoutisalwaysdangerous

c

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplaces

andprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousand

placesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.The

readingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucan

talk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsfbrgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebook

computers；youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyused

applications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimental

Fieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitata

tableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8

people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedan

activeUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursper

day,ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast

40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneon

silentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinks

andsweetswithyou.

9.Thelibrary*supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.

A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed

10.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.

A.canaffordtherentalfee

B.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

11.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A.Mobilephones.B.Orangejuice.

C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.

D

Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoa

comparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon'thavetopayfbrexpensive

seatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturna

knob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,think

thatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhave

第4页，共20页

tousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heis

completelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.

Televisionalisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopments

inscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright

intoone'ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell；buton

televisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.The

televisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingat

themovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleare

oftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenly

foundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeach

otheragain.ltmakesonethink,doesn'tit?

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitself

isneithergoodnorbad.ltistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.

12.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is.

A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensive

C.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap

13.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?

A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting.

B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive.

C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.

D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

14.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat.

A.itkeepsusinformedB.itisverycheap

C.itenablesustohavearestD.itcontrolsourlives

15.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson.

A.itsqualityB.people'sattitudetowardsit

C.howweuseitD.whenweuseit

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

ways(1)Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingfora

test.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookor

doingresearchfbrareport.(2)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselectiveprocess.⑶

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchfbrwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

•(4L

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutake

notes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyou

understandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.⑸

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfbrtakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierfbryoutounderstandand

rememberit.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.But

peopleinthestreets(21)him.especiallythosewhoare(22)

第6页，共20页

Forthosepeople,heis''Gloves1'Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat(23)?

Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).But

he,s(24).Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot(25)likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalk

and(26)thestreet.Helooksaroundat(27).Hestopswhenhe(28)someonewithnogloves.He

givesthemapairandthenhe(29),lookingformorepeoplewithcold(30).

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg(31)gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he(32)gloves.Peoplewho

haveheardabouthim侬)himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg(34)doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand(35)his

behavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes£36)him.Theydon'trealizethathejust

wantstomakethem(37).

Itrunsinthe(38).Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryone

happier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe(39).Apairofglovesmaybea(40)thing,butitcanmakea

bigdifferenceinwinter.

21.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

22.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

23.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message

24.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

25.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

26.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

27.A.carsB.people

C.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

28.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

29.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

30.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

31.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

32.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

33.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

34.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

35.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

36.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwith

C.proudofD.surprisedby

37.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy

38.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

39.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

40.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,furthingsareneccessary.Firstly,we

mustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear(1)spoken.Second,wemustbeabletospeak

itcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.(2),wemustbeabletoreadthe

language,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences

thataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess(3)languagelearning.(4)goodmemoryisofgreathelp,

butitisnotenoughonly⑸(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse

learningbyheartlonglistofwordsand(6)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandso

on.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.(7)wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe

haememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguageMLearnthroughuseHisagoodpiece

of(8)(advise)forthose(9)arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.We

mustpractisespeakingand(10)(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线C)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,butitt

akesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,th

eyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheir

house.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsob

oughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfro

mtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthe

vegetables!

第8页，共20页

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jhn对中国的数字化生活

很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括:

1.介绍你身边的数字化生活；

2.阐述你的看法；

3.询问对方情况。

注意：1.词数不少于80；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200

forwhathehaddone.（但第二天，他要我为他所做的事付给他200英镑）可知是他认为

这是一个赚钱的机会。故选瓦

（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文第四段Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefor

theaccident,yethehardlydidanything.（他非常清楚另一方对事故负有责任，但他几乎什

么也不做。）可知最终让责任方为他的受伤付出代价。故选D。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,and

oftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.Thefinal

examinationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.（他会同时看两三个病人，经常

为了看另一个病人而停止治疗一个病人。但他每次都要收我115英镑。最终报告只有十

行，这花了我215英镑。）结合前后文可知charge是"收费"之意。A.beresponsible负责；

B.accuse指责；C.askasaprice收费；D.claim声称。故选C。

（4）B.观点态度题。根据原文第三段Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,and

oftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme115eachtime.（他一次看两三

个病人，经常停下手中的病人去看另一个，而他每次收我115美元。）及第四段Heknew

verywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimply

waitedtocollecthismoney.（他非常清楚另一方对事故负有责任，但他几乎什么也不做。

他只是等着收钱。）可知这个医生很自私。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己车祸受伤看医生的经历。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

5.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C

第10页，共20页

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Donotgooutfordatingwithsomebodywhom

youhaveseenonlyafewtimesanddoesnotknowmuchabouthimorher.（不要和你只见过

几次面，对他或她了解不多的人出去约会。）可知不要和一个不认识的人约会。故选Ao

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Letyourdateknowthatyouareexpectedtocall

ortellthatpersonwhenyougetin.（让你约会的那个人知道你被期待回电话或者告诉他

们你和谁约会）可知，你要让和你约会的人知道父母或朋友了解你们在约会。因此，“date”

应该指与你约会的人。A.atime一个时间；B.aplan一个计划；C.aperson一个人；D.aplace

一个地方。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第四点建议Ifasituationmakesyouuncomfortable,trytostay

calmandthinkofawaytoremoveyourselffromthesituationwithoutlettingyourdaterealize

whatisgoingoninyourmind.（如果处境让你感到不舒服，尽力保持冷静，想办法脱离，

不要让和你约会的人看出你的心思）可知，你不应该将你的想法说出来。因此B.tellyour

datewhatyouarethinking（告诉和你约会的人你的想法）是你不应该做的。故选B。

（4）C.标题判断题。根据原文第一段Thereareacoupleofsuggestionsyouwouldliketo

knowbeforeyouareoutfordating.（在你约会前，这里有一些你要知道的建议）可知，

本文主要给青少年约会提出几点安全建议。因此，本段的标题为

C.Safetymeasuresforteendating”青少年约会的安全措施”。故选Co

这是一篇说明文，主要给青少年约会提出几点安全建议。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

9.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中Zones介绍部分Theupperfloorisaquietzone…for

silentreading.顶楼是一个安静的区域，可以供你默读。可知，图书馆顶楼的位置是为了

学生安静的阅读而设置的，故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分）.you

mayrentalockerandpay100SEKforayear'srentalperiod.当你获得至少40学分时你可以

租一个储物柜，并支付100瑞典克朗一年的租金。可知，你获得至少40个学分，你可

以租一个小柜，故选D。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据RulestobeFollowed介绍内容Keepyourphoneonsilent.

（请保持手机静音。）Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouare

allowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

（请注意，图书馆内禁止食物和水果，但允许携带饮料和糖果。）可知，饮料、手机、

糖可带入图书馆，不得携带三明治等食物，故选D。

本文是是一篇应用文，主要介绍了StockholmUniversityLibrary这个图书馆的一些

情况。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlya

convenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.（首先，电视不仅是

一种方便的娱乐方式，也是一种相对便宜的娱乐方式）”可知，电视作为一种娱乐方式，

相对便宜。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresented

lohimwiihoutanyeffortinhispart.（他是完全被动的，不用付出任何努力一切就呈现在

他面前了）”以及第三段中"Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharm

forus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatit

beginstocontrolourlives.（电视屏幕本身对我们有一种可怕的、几乎是有形的魅力。我

们如此习惯于看电视里人物的移动，如此依赖它的画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活）

”可推知，有些人反对看电视，是因为电视观众完全被动。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Television#isoftensaid,keepsoneinformedabout

currenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.（人们常说，电视使人了

解时事和科学政治的最新发展），，可知，电视最明显的优点之一是它能让我们得到消息、。

故选Ao

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergood

第12页，共20页

norbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.(我们必须认识到电

视本身并无好坏之分。它的用途决定了它对社会的价值)”可知，电视是好还是坏取决

于我们如何使用它。故选C。

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电视的优点和缺点，最后指出电视对人的好坏取决于

人们如何使用它。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4]A【小题5】D

【解析】(1)G.文章衔接题。Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto

whenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

第二，你的笔记是供你在考试时参考的很好的材料。第三，笔记为你的学习时间提供了

多样性，帮助你保持兴趣。可知"G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesit

easierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.首先，

写一些东西的简单动作使你更容易理解和记住它。”符合语境。故选G。

(2)E.细节推理题。根据上文Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsand

whilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.可知如果你想在课堂上做笔记，下文

应是E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

你要有一些自己记笔记的方法。故选E。

(3)F.联系上文题。根据上文Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,ke叩inmindthat

note-takingisaselectiveprocess.无论何时或以何种方式记

笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。可知F.nThatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhat

isimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.这意味着你必

须首先决定什么是足够重要的，应该包括在你的笔记。”意思相符，故选F。

(4)A.段落标题题。根据上文Writeyournotesinyourownwords.用自己的语言写笔记。

和下文Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.注意伪(对所

写或写的东西有任何疑问或想法。可知都是记录过程中的技巧，A项：Usewords,not

completesentences."只记录单词，不记录句子"，也算一个，符合语境。故选A。

(5)D.联系上文题。根据上文Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsand

thatyouusethemallthetime.可知，当你记笔记时，要明白你一直在使用的那些符号的意

思，下文应是D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记。故选D。

本文主要讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法。好处：首先，写下一些东西这个简单的动作能

让你更容易地理解和记忆。第二，当你为考试而复习的时候，你的笔记就是一个很棒的

参考资料。第三，记笔记给你的学习时间增加乐趣，能帮助你维持学习的兴趣。方法：

快速读原文，找出主要事实和观点；用自己的话记笔记；只记录单词，不记录句子等。

“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑

意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在

所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符

合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题101A

【小题11]C［小题121D【小题13]B【小题14]C【小题151A

【小题16]D【小题17]D【小题18]B【小题19]C【小题20】A

【解析】(1)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.knowabout知道，了解；B.learnfrom

向...学习；C.cheerfor为....欢呼；D.lookafter照顾。句意：他在体育和艺术方

面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。根据第五段中Now,manypoorNew

Yorkersknowhim.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A。

(2)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老的；B.busy繁忙的；C.kind善良的；D.poor

贫穷的。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。

根据最后一段中Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷

人。故选D。

(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作;B.name名字；C.chance机会；D.message

信息。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。根据上一句heis"Gloves"Greenberg可知，格

第14页，共20页

林伯格被称为“手套"格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B。

(4)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.different不同的；C.crazy疯

狂的；D.curious好奇的。句意：但他与众不同。根据下一句Hisbriefcasealwayshassome

gloves(手套)可知，格林伯格与众不同。故选B。

(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.act做事；B.sound听起来；C.feel感觉；D.dress

给……穿衣服。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常

是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。根据下文Helooksaroundat(7)一.可知，格

林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A。

(6)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.crossover跨越；B.drivealong沿...行驶；

C.hurrydown沿着...急忙下去：D.keepoff不接近。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生

不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。根据空前的look

atthesidewalk(人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留

心周围的人。故选C。

(7)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.cars汽车；B.peopleA;C.streetnumbers街道号

码；D.trafficlights交通灯。句意：他会留意周围的人。根据下文someone可知，格林

伯格留意周围的人。故选B。

(8)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.greets问候；D.sees

看见。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，

是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D。

(9)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holdsup举起；B.hangsout闲逛；C.moveson

继续前进；D.turnsaround转身。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多

的手冰凉的人。根据下文lookingformorepeople可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰

凉的人。故选C。

(10)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.faces脸；D.eyes

眼睛。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。格林伯格继

续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A。

(11)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searchesfor搜寻；B.storesup储存起来；C.gives

away赠送；D.putson穿上。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。根据上文中

的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故