2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业3Unit3Celebrations北师大版必修第一册

课时作业(三)必修第一册UNIT3CELEBRATIONSⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]Whenevermynine­year­olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingwithdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon'tblamethembecausetheyneverplayedwiththesethingsaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild'sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningfortheiryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosenarguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemembersofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo，asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI'vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,felthappyand20yearsyounger.1．Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter'srequestforagame?A．Shepretendedtobesurprised.B．Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C．Shechosetoavoidinvolvement.D．Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.2．WhatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinParagraph2?A．Thegamecategory.B．Memorystrategies.C．Thegenerationgap.D．Childhoodexperiences.3．WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C．Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress.D．Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent­childtie.C．Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D．Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.B[2023·石家庄高三教学质检]InSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orthebikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(车道)oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesuptheentirestreet.Thecommute(上下班路程)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever­growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupourfriendsandweridetogether，”nine­year­oldMaríaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid­friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromvehiclelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononsocialmedia.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A．Ithasaflexibleschedule.B．Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C．Ittakesupthewholesidewalks.D．Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.6．WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B．Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C．Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D．Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.7．Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A．Cutdownonpollution.B．Focusontrafficproblems.C．Buildsaferbikelanesforkids.D．Promotethebicibúsprogram.8．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebusbike?A．Skeptical.B．Tolerant.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·山东省泰安市高三模拟]“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)__1__totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped__2__overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe__3__fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself­esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim__4__hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto__5__theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas__6__morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis__7__whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever__8__.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered__9__andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis__10__thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe__11__attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed__12__．Pakashticafollowsa__13__：“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto__14__betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never__15__，andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”1．A.inspiration B．jokeC．image D．lesson2．A.mind B．wealthC．business D．confidence3．A.danced B．performedC．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney4．A.sustain B．loseC．lack D．regain5．A.shape B．puzzleC．move D．control6．A.copied B．collectedC．created D．adapted7．A.career B．schoolC．company D．service8．A.lookedback B．calmeddownC．turnedup D．signedup9．A.feedback B．envyC．sympathy D．appreciation10．A.everything B．nothingC．something D．anything11．A.correct B．criticalC．aggressive D．casual12．A.patiently B．perfectlyC．helplessly D．proudly13．A.policy B．regulationC．belief D．requirement14．A.choose B．abandonC．hesitate D．struggle15．A.challenge B．adventureC．wander D．change[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父母应多陪孩子一起玩【语篇解读】父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。1．答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第一段最后一句“So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故选项C正确。2．答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Irealizethisis...Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingwithdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的经历，故选项D正确。3．答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Thepoet...inourlives”和第四段内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点，故选项B正确。4．答案与解析：C推理判断题。明题意：本题问“作者在文章中想要传达什么？”→寻线索：这是一篇说理性议论文，文章作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康。→得结论：C项“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。B【语篇解读】巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。5．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Thepath...wheretojoin.”可知，自行车巴士的路线会提前发布。6．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中米莉亚·皮塔奇所说的话可知，自行车巴士可以让她和朋友们一起骑行。由此可推知，提到米莉亚·皮塔奇是为了讲述自行车巴士给孩子们带来的快乐。7．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theywant...fromvehiclelanes.”可推知，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。8．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Someparents...workonFridays.”和“Theypointout...onpollution.”以及第六段中的“Manypeoplepointedout...getstarted.”可推知，大众对自行车巴士持支持态度。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。1．答案与解析：A句意：EnurPakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。根据“topushhislimits.”可知，EnurPakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D由后文“itbuilthisself­esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim__4__hisconfidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。3．答案与解析：B句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。由上文“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。4．答案与解析：A根据“itbuilthisself­esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信。故选A项。5．答案与解析：C句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能、热情和献身精神感动了世界。根据“withhispassionandcommitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。6．答案与解析：C句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与AdrianCaxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。根据“joinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong‘Ajshe.’”可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。7．答案与解析：A句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。根据文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.”和“Pakashticaisasingerandproducer，”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯。8．答案与解析：A根据文章第一段中“Pakashticahasbeensingingsincethe