2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID过基础·语基落实攻重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提能过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．leafletn.

____________2．organn.____________3．rayn.____________4．radiationn.____________5．acidn.____________adj.____________6．layern.____________7．nerven.____________8．wrapvt.____________9．bathtubn.____________散页印刷品；传单；小册子(人或动植物的)器官光线；光束；(热、电等)射线辐射；放射线酸酸的；酸性的层；表层；层次神经包、裹；(用手臂等)围住浴缸；浴盆10．mosquiton.____________11．vitalsign____________12．wardn.____________13．sprainvt.____________n.____________14．anklen.____________15．slapvt.____________n.____________16．collapsevi.____________17．manualn.____________adj.____________蚊子生命体征病房扭伤(关节)扭伤踝；踝关节(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的Ⅱ.写其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在2．________n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡3．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条4．________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5．________n．救护车6．________n.受害者；患者7．________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈easebathslipelderlyambulancevictimfellow8．________n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者9．________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽

10．________n．咽喉；喉咙11．________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的12．________n．拳；拳头13．________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺14．________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利15．_________n.会员身份；全体会员16．________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下17．________n．地毯dinerchokethroatdesperatefistgrabwelfaremembershipswallowcarpet核心单词练透1．Hehungonforafewminutesand________(高声喊)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However，theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple_________(技能；技术).[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]3．Wewillnotbe________(惊慌)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.4．IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.5．Lastnightaboywas________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.6．LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe________(郊区)．screamedtechniquespanickeddelayeddrownedsuburbs拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________n．少数；少数民族2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→________adj.与电有关的→________n.电3．swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀→________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4．bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．流血；失血minorityelectricalelectricityswollenbleeding5．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→_________n.绝望6．practicen．&v.练习；实践→________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的7．tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→________vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧desperatelydesperationpracticaltightlytighten【用准用活】8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften________bymycolleaguesandthe__________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan'tsetoffonsuch________weatherbecausesomuch________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Myboss________metodealwiththemost________matterseveryday.(urgent)11．Thedoctorhasjust________onthegirlandthe________isquitesuccessful.(operate)12．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbased________(loose)ontheBeatles.13．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全国甲卷]interruptedinterruptionsfoggyfogurgesurgentoperatedoperationlooselypractical(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________帮助某人站起身来2．_______________面朝上(朝下)3．_______________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4．_______________健康状况不好5．_______________袖手旁观6．__________________阻挡疾病的屏障7．__________________

口对口人工呼吸

8．_______________实施急救9．_______________电击10．_______________造成感染helpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapestandbyabarrieragainstdiseasemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathinggivefirstaidelectricshockcauseinfection用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Suddenlythelittleboyletoutascream.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentupto________________．2．Ihadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally____________.SoIhadnochoicebuttotakeexercisetokeepinshape.3．Itiswrongofyoutojust____________anddonothingwhenothersareintrouble.4．Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhim____________onthebedroomfloor.5．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,____________onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.helphimtohisfeetoutofshapestandbyfacedownsleepingin·会积累联想拓展·1．含-th词尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥warmth温暖2．“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名词”短语小结①inreturn

作为报答；回报②inturn依次；反过来③insurprise吃惊地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及时；迟早⑥inshock吃惊(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1

thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。1.对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。______________________getalongwellwiththeirchildren.Thereisaneedforparentsto句型2

unless引导条件状语从句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。2.除非我独自继续该课题，否则我们的课题将以失败告终。[2022·浙江卷读后续写]Ourprojectwouldendinfailure____________________．句型3

as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。3.正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”_________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”unlessIcarriedonitaloneAsanoldsayinggoes攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n．容易；舒适；自在(☞easyadj.容易的☞easilyadv.容易地)(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松withease容易地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Playingbasketballservesasthebestway__________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写神态描写)Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，______________________________．③我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。[2021·全国乙卷发言稿]ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtain_______________________________________．toeasemakingusfeelatease/puttingusateasealargequantityoflearningmaterialseasily/withease2delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)

vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delay(doing)sth.推迟/延误(做)某事(2)without(any)delay马上adelayin...……的延误/耽搁[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.③一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写动作描写)Athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,sohe_______________________________．tellingdelayedrushedoutofthehousewithoutanydelay3panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)

(使)惊慌

n．惊恐；恐慌(1)inpanic

惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinthepublic,I________(panic)．②大家突然笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写情感描写)Everyoneburstoutlaughing.____________________．③简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈地跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.panickedIlookedattheminpanicJanegotintoapanic4desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(☞desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wheneverwemet,Iwouldtry___________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写](2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，___________________________________________________．(倒装句)(3)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)①__________________________________．Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②__________________________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)desperatelysodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarknessIamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteerDesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer5interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(☞interruptionn．打扰；插嘴；打岔)(1)beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断(2)withoutinterruption连续地；不断地[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe______________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________whentheyaretalking.③为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。[北京卷书面表达]Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,I_________________________________________________________________．wasinterrupteditisbadmannerstointerruptothersintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]3．ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone________(scream)fromanothertable.4．So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'sa________(true)seriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizefor________minorslip.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]slippedpracticalinterruptedscreamingtrulya5.Owingtothe________(fog)weather,the________(operate)lefthishometownalone.6．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight)．7．Itwascold,sotheelderlymantookhisownscarfoffand________(wrap)itaroundTom'sneck.________(grab)Tom'shand,hetookhimtotherestaurant.8．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.foggyoperatorswollentightlywrappedGrabbinghandled维度二固定用法和搭配Sallygotmildly①__________(burn)lastFridaywhensheaccidentallypouredsomehotwateronherwrist.Shewasdesperate②________sometemporarytreatment.SoIenteredherroom③________delaytakinganumberofclothsandbandages.Iwettedsomeclothsandsqueezedoutthecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherwrist.Ididthisrepeatedlyuntilthepaindisappeared.ThenIdriedthewristgentlytopreventblistersfrom④________(form).Finally,Itiedthebandage⑤________(tight)sothatitwouldstayinplace.Iofferedtostaywithheruntilshewasbetter.Sallywasgratefulandsaidherpain⑥____________(ease).burnt/burnedforwithoutformingtightlywaseased掌握短语和句式1句型：outofshape健康状况不好；变形(1)intheshapeof...以……形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keepinshape保持体形(2)shapesth.影响/决定某物beshapedlike形状像[练透]完成句子①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets，sohissuitlooksbadly____________(变形)．②Afterthesurgery,myfellowclassmate_____________________(逐渐地健康了)．③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto____________(保持体形)．④不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。(读后续写主旨升华)It'snotwhatwedoinawhile__________________，butwhatwedoconsistently.outofshapewasgraduallyingoodshapekeepinshapethatshapesourlives2句型：Thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事(教材)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。常见的therebe结构如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisanurgentneed_________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.③Thereisnopossibility________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.④不可否认，中国在国际政治舞台上发挥着重要作用。______________________Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.tofinishtospeakthatThereisnodenyingthat3句型：unless引导条件状语从句(教材)Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.(2)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．(3)众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。①Itisknowntoallthat______________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)②Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)unlessinvitedunlessyouexerciseregularlyifyoudon'texerciseregularly划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句型转换1.另外，你们急需设身处地为彼此着想。

Besides，________________________________________________．2．听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。(读后续写之难过心理描写)Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethat_____________________．3．就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboy_________________．thereisanurgentneedforyoutoputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoeshedrownedsadnessinwineslippedoutofhisroom4．我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往任何时候更容易获取。Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable______________________thaneverbefore.5．Ifitispossible,you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.→____________，you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.withgreaterease

veryeasilyIfpossible维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Ifyoufindsomeonecut,①__________(不要惊慌).Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference②___________________________________________________(用强调句升级加黑体部分).don'tpanicitisaknowledgeofhowtotreatcutsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceFirstly,forasimplecut,itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut,dryitand③_____________________________(用一块宽松干净的布包住它).Besides,iftheperson④__________________(正大量出血),⑤_______________________________________________________(急需按住伤口止血).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood,heorshemaydie.⑥__________________________________________(如果必要的话，马上把患者送往医院).coveritwithapieceofloosecleanclothisbleedingheavilythereisanurgentneedtostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjuryIfnecessary,rushthevictimtothehospitalwithoutdelay测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出swallow加黑词语的含义A．vt.掩饰；抑制

B．vi.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt.相信；信以为真1．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow．________2．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.________3．Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow．________4．You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.________BCDAⅡ.熟词生义练1．Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads.____________2．Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________3．Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________adj.(经济)紧张的adj.沐浴的adj.不清楚的维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之finger动“手指”积

累

常

诵短语