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选择性必修第一册
UNIT3
FASCINATINGPARKS过基础·语基落实攻重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提能过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.buffetvt.
____________
n.____________2.edgen.____________
vt.&vi.____________3.glaciern.____________4.boundaryn.____________5.cottagen.____________6.souradj.____________7.teapotn.____________连续猛击;打来打去自助餐边;边缘;边线;刀刃(使)徐徐移动;给……加边冰川边界;界限;分界线小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅酸的;有酸味的茶壶8.labelvt.____________
n.____________9.creamn.____________adj.____________10.leopardn.____________11.bushn.____________12.pedaln.____________vt.&vi.____________13.piraten.____________vt.____________14.ironn.____________
vt.&vi.____________用标签标明;贴标签标签;标记奶油;乳脂;护肤霜奶油色的;淡黄色的豹灌木(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板骑自行车;踩踏板海盗;盗版者盗印;窃用铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗(用熨斗)熨;烫平Ⅱ.写其形1.___________n.(一块)布;织物;布料2.___________n.谷;山谷;溪谷3.___________adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的4.___________vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令5.___________vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏6.___________vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声7.___________n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池8.___________adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的9.___________adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的clothvalleyvastbanaccompanysneezefountainincredibleadorable10.___________adj.巨大的;极大的11.___________adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的12.___________n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽13.___________adj.极佳的;卓越的14.___________adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的15.___________vt.&vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向16.___________n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望17.___________n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)enormousraresteamsuperbpolarswingappetitecolumn核心单词练透1.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoad________(路线).[2022·全国甲卷]2.The________(主题)oftheupcominginterviewisabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ书面表达]3.Itisworthwhile________(徘徊)inthisbeautifulvalleyandadmireitssplendidwaterfall.4.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyeda________(壮丽的)viewofthelake.5.PotentiallyonedayIcanattendaninternationalcompetitionof________(时尚)design.6.Theshopassistantguidedmetotheshelfwherethegardeningbookswere________(陈列,展出).routethemewanderingsplendidfashiondisplayed拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.visibleadj.看得见的;可见的→________adj.看不见的2.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→__________n.禁止;阻止;禁令3.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→________adj.有吸引力的;恳求的4.fashionn.时尚;时兴;流行款式→__________adj.流行的,时髦的5.cyclen.自行车;摩托车;循环
vi.骑自行车→________n.骑自行车的人invisibleprohibitionappealingfashionablecyclist【用准用活】6.Muchtoour____________,ourEnglishteacheralways________uswithhis__________storiesandjokes.(entertain)7.Therearemany________facilitiesinthe__________parkandchildrenareall________inthepark.(amuse)8.Hence,the________activitywill________uswithmanybenefits.(reward)9.Thefilmdescribedhowagirladaptedtohernewlifeaftershewas________byanAmericancouple.Soshewasan________daughter.(adopt)10.Iwas________withahappychildhoodanditwasa________forme.(bless)entertainmententertainsentertainingamusingamusementamusedrewardingrewardadoptedadoptedblessedblessing(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1._______________在行进中;在移动中2._______________出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3._______________依靠……生活;以吃……为生4._______________主题公园;主题乐园5._______________有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动onthemovesetoutliveoffthemeparkappealto6._______________达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任7._______________颠倒;倒转;翻转8._______________以……为生9._______________享有……的福气;有幸拥有10._______________对……熟悉11._______________展出;陈列uptoupsidedownfeedonbeblessedwithbefamiliarwithondisplay用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.Thepoorfamily____________theland,withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2.Thegroupofwildhorsesare____________,soit'sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.3.SomeofQiBaishi'spaintingsare____________intheKonglongMuseumatpresent.4.TheGreens____________earlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.5.Hewalkedovertoanopentrashbin,turnedthecontainer____________,anddumpedthecontentsinside.liveoffonthemoveondisplaysetoutupsidedown·会积累联想拓展·1.“展示,展览”大家看①displayn.&v.展示;陈列②shown.&v.展示③exhibitv.展览④exhibitionn.展示;展览会⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出,展览中2.“延伸”词汇知多少①stretchvi.延伸;延续
vi.&vt.伸展;舒展②enlargevt.使扩大③broadenvt.使扩大,使变宽④extendvt.使扩大,使延伸⑤spreadvi.展开,伸展3.“be+形容词+with”短语荟萃①beheavywith充满②befilledwith被……充满③becrowdedwith挤满④beblessedwith享有……的福气;有幸拥有⑤bestrictwith对……严厉(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1现在分词作结果状语Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。1.中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌,使全国瞩目兴奋。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames,_________________________.makingthewholecountry
excited句型2
“Itishopedthat...”意为“人们希望……”ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。_____________ordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.Itishopedthat句型3
“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你。3.无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。_____________________________,
Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1banvt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事abanon...对……的禁令(2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语:prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Oneshould__________(ban)fromdrivingifheisfoundtobreakthetrafficrules.(2)Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoban________(smoke)inparksaswell.(3)为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之环境保护)①Tocreatecleanersurroundings,____________________________.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings,________________________________________.(forbid)bebannedsmokingeveryoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhereeveryoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere2accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴随[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher________thepiano.②留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(建议信)Itiswiseto__________________________________ordosomethingrewarding.③风猛刮着身侧的树,伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写融情于景)Theboyswerestruckwithfearasthewindblewthetreesontheirside_____________________.at/onsetasidesometimetoaccompanyyourparentsaccompaniedbyheavyrain3adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳
vt.&vi.领养(☞adoptedadj.收养的;
领养的☞adoptionn.收养,领养)(1)adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach/measures采用方法/采取措施(2)adoptedson/child养子/领养的孩子[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@sina.com.cn.Ifnot________(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.②Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,buttheytreathimastheirownson.③自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。(应用文之学校生活)________________________________,
hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分词作状语)adoptedadoptedHavingadoptedscientificlearningmethods4rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的(☞rewardvt.报答;奖赏n.报答;报酬)(1)aninterestingandrewardingexperience一次有趣而有益的经历(2)asarewardfor作为……报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励(3)rewardsb.with...forsth.因为某事而用……酬谢某人[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata__________(reward)day!(2)Hispatience____________(reward)whenhereceivedtheNobelPrizeeventually.(3)我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。①I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardn.)②I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing___________________________.(rewardvt.)rewardingwasrewardedinrewardforyourgeneroushelptorewardyouforyourgeneroushelp5appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(☞appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的)(1)appealtosb.吸引某人,使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Harry
Potterstoriesareso________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.②该节日旨在促进文化交流,吸引了来自不同国家的人们。[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,_______________________________.③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingto____________________________________________buildingamorebeautifulschool.appealingappealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountriesappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartin6amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐(☞amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的
→amusementn.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐)(1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(2)beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事为乐(3)(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepus________(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.②Seeingthe________situation,mymomwas________,joking“Don'tuseupallyouroxygen.”(amuse)[2021·浙江1月卷读后续写]③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑)______________________,
allofusburstintolaughter.amusedamusingamusedAmusedbyhisamusingstory划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Withallthese___________(entertain),itisnotsurprisingthattouristsaren'twillingtoleavethethemepark.2.After________(cycle)forhalfanhour,Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantwheresmoking___________(prohibit)forlunch.3.Thelibrarianwas________(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.entertainmentscyclingwasprohibitedblessed4.Musicisso________(appeal)tousthatweprefertolistentomusicinourleisuretime,whichbringsusintoadifferentworld.5.The________(cycle)approachedhisdestinationeventually,butasitwastoodark,everythingwas________(visible).6.Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfuland________(reward).7.Toguaranteesecurity,children,when__________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.appealingcyclistinvisiblerewardingaccompanied维度二固定用法和搭配Recently,alongwithmyparentsandseveral①________(journalist),ItraveledtoShangri-la,acityinYunanProvince,whichappeals②________hugenumbersoftourists.WefirstwenttothePotatsoNationalPark,which③________(stretch)acrossvastforests,wetlands,lakes,meadows,andseveralvillages.Ontopofits④________(incredible)amazingscenery,theparkisalsofamousforitsrichbiologicaldiversity.AtShuduLake,wesawhorses,cows,andyaksenjoyingthesunlightandeatinggrasscontentedly.Asanatureloverlikeme,youcanimaginehowblessedIfelt⑤________(see)thesight.Forthosewholiveincitiesaswedo,nothingis⑥____________(reward)thanbreathingthefreshairand⑦________(wander)underthisbroadskyinnature.journaliststostretchesincrediblytoseemorerewardingwandering掌握短语和句式1setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作setaside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销setoff出发;引起;使爆炸setup建立;准备;安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setdown写下;记下[练透]
set的相关短语填空/完成句子①Wewillset________forthenursinghomeat8:00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.②Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetabout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.③Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.④为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Ourschool___________________________________everydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.offplantingtoplantappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhour2upto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。(be)uptosth.(体力或智力上)能胜任某事uptonow/then直到现在/那时[练透]完成句子①我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者,因此,我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames,so__________________________________.②多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)__________________________theAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.③生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写主旨升华)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,__________________________.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejobUpto20studentsaretotakepartinit'suptoustodecidehowtofillit3句型:Itishopedthat...“人们希望……”(1)Itissaid/thought/believed/reportedthat...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式:①Sb./Sth.+be+believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.+believe/say/think/report/...+that...ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。[练透]补全句子/一句多译(1)_____________(人们希望)withourjointeffortstheChineseDreamwillcometruesoon.(2)_____________(据报道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.(3)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。①______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.②______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.ItishopedthatItisreportedthatItisbelievedthatPeoplebelievethat4句型:现在分词短语作结果状语(教材)Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中表出乎意料的结果,意为“……不料/结果却……”。[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)IhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,________(enable)metocommunicatewithvisitorsfluently.(2)Ijumpedintothehousewithjoy,only_______(find)thehouseempty.(3)如图所示,一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。(应用文之校园生活)①Asisseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining,_________________.(分词作状语)②Asisseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining,___________________.(定语从句)enablingtofindmakinghimbreathlesswhichmakeshimbreathless5句式:倍数表达法(教材)ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:①A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B;③A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of+B;④A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表“A是……的多少倍”。[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes________(big)thanthepreviousone.(2)Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but________(two)asmanycame.(3)正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。①Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe______________theplayground.(than)②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(as)③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(size)biggertwicetwicebiggerthanthreetimesasbigasthreetimesthesizeof划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译1.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog________(wander)ontheroad,clearlylost.[2022·浙江1月卷]2.Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes________(big)thanthepreviousone.3.他沉浸在节日的气氛中,开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。(读后续写之情感细节)Bathedinafestivalatmosphere,he_____________________________________.wanderingbiggerhadgreatfuntakingpartinvariousentertainments4.这个展览将举办一系列活动,其中一些活动将吸引你。[2021·浙江6月卷应用文写作]Theexhibitionwillholdarangeofactivities,____________________.5.正站在教室外的是一位男孩,他低着头,静静地哭着。(完全倒装)___________________________,loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.6.最后但是也很重要的是,的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。①Lastbutnotleast,it'shightimeforusto________________________________________________________.②Lastbutnotleast,it'shightimeforusto_____________________________________________________.someofwhichwillappealtoyouStandingoutsidetheclassroomisaboysetaboutworkingtogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironmentsetouttoworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment维度二应用文练习根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇TravelinginBeijingduringtheSpringFestival①___________________________________________(绝对是一种非常放松和有益的经历).Youcan②__________________________(出发去故宫),amust-seeattractioninBeijing,③____________________________________(吸引着来自世界各地的游客)withitssplendidancientbuildingsanduniqueChineseculture.Moreover,④____________________________________(你可以欣赏展出的各种稀世珍宝).canbeanincrediblyrelaxingandrewardingexperiencesetoutfortheForbiddenCitywhichappealstotouristsfromallovertheworldyoucanappreciatevariousraretreasuresondisplayUsually,theForbiddenCitywillbemorebeautifullydecoratedduringtheSpringFestivalwithcolorfullightsanddelicatelanterns.⑤__________(wander)aroundit,notonlycanyouimmerseyourselfinthefestiveatmosphere,butyoucanalsoexplorethelifeoftheroyalfamilyandthewaytheycelebratedtheSpringFestival.Apartfromthat,you'llsurely⑥_________________________________(开心体验更多娱乐活动)inthefestival.Wanderinghavefunexperiencingmoreentertainments测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出wander的含义A.vi.蜿蜒;迂回曲折B.vi.走神;(思想)开小差C.vi.漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊D.vi.走失;离散1.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmyminds
温馨提示
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