适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit7Art课件北师大版必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT7

ART

(主题语境:人与社会——戏曲、音乐、绘画艺术)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

opera

n.歌剧;歌剧艺术

2.

band

n.乐队;乐团

3.

classical

adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的

4.

comedy

n.喜剧片;喜剧节目

5.

calligraphy

n.书法

6.

atmosphere

n.气氛;氛围

7.

masterpiece

n.杰作;代表作

8.

monthly

adv.每月地;每月一次地

9.

mentally

adv.精神上;心理上

10.

figure

n.人像,人形;数字

11.

affect

vt.影响

12.

drug

n.药物,药材

13.

burning

adj.燃烧着的

14.

spot

n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍

15.

cause

vt.导致,引起;使发生

n.原因;事业16.

master

vt.掌握,精通

n.大师;主人17.

otherwise

adv.否则;要不然

18.

aspect

n.方面

19.

striking

adj.惊人的;显著的

20.

piano

n.钢琴

21.

struggle

n.奋斗

vi.奋斗,拼搏22.

score

n.乐谱;比分;成绩

23.

respond

vi.&vt.回应,回复

24.

currently

adv.当前;现时

25.

tense

adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的

26.

scene

n.景色

27.

reaction

n.反应

28.

martial

arts

武术

29.

female

adj.女(性)的

30.

male

adj.男(性)的

31.

charge

n.主管;负责

32.

signal

vt.标志着;预示

n.标识33.

genius

n.天才

34.

youth

n.(青)少年

35.

contest

n.比赛,竞赛

36.

martial

adj.军事的;战争

(二)识记阅读词汇1.jazzn.

爵士乐

2.draman.

戏剧

3.componentn.

组成部分

4.stagen.

舞台;讲台;阶段

5.costumen.

戏装;化装服

6.shaden.

(画的)阴影部分

7.upliftingadj.

令人振奋的

8.starryadj.

布满星星的

9.massiveadj.

巨大的

10.beneathprep.&adv.

在……(正)下方11.potentialn.

潜力;可能性

12.advancen.

发展;进步

13.screamn.

尖叫,尖叫声

vi.&vt.

高声喊出

14.viewern.

观看者

15.empiren.

帝国;企业

16.maskn.

面具

17.clownn.

小丑

18.acrobaticsn.

杂技

19.patternn.

图案;花样,式样

20.carriagen.

马车

21.complexadj.

复杂的

22.orchestran.

(大型的)管弦乐队

23.symphonyn.

交响乐,交响曲

24.minoradj.

(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的25.proceedvi.

继续;进行

26.noten.

单音,单调,音符

27.backstageadj.

后台的;(在)幕后(的)

28.madamn.

女士;夫人

29.documentaryn.

纪录片

30.individualn.

个人,个体

31.extensivelyadv.

广泛地;大规模地;全面地32.symbolismn.

象征主义

33.sculptorn.

雕刻家

34.best-sellingadj.

畅销的

35.ristbandn.

腕带

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

performance

n.表演,演出→

perform

vt.&vi.表演,执行→

performer

n.表演者

2.

exhibition

n.展览→

exhibit

vt.展示,陈列n.展览品

3.

professional

adj.专业的;职业的→

profession

n.职业,专业→

professionally

adv.专业地;内行地

4.

talented

adj.有才能的;有天资的→

talent

n.才干;天才

5.

failure

n.失败的事;失败→

fail

vi.失败

6.

mysterious

adj.神秘的;难以解释的→

mystery

n.神秘的事物;谜→

mysteriously

adv.神秘地;难以解释地

7.

visual

adj.视觉的,视力的→

visually

adv.视觉地;外表上→

vision

n.视觉,眼光

8.

emotion

n.情感→

emotional

adj.情感的→

emotionally

adv.情感上地

9.

refer

vi.提到;谈到→

reference

n.提及;参考,参照;涉及

10.

composer

n.作曲家→

compose

v.作曲,组成→

composition

n.作曲,写作

11.

conductor

n.指挥→

conduction

n.传导;导电;导热→

conductive

adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→

conductivity

n.传导性,传导力

12.

hesitate

vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation

n.犹豫,踌躇→hesitant

adj.犹豫的,踌躇的→

hesitantly

adv.犹豫地,踌躇地

13.

joyous

adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→

joy

n.快乐→

joyful

adj.令人高兴的,高兴的

14.

advertisement

n.广告→

advertise

v.广告→

advertiser

n.登广告者

15.

broad

adj.宽阔的;广博的→

broaden

v.拓宽→broadly

adv.宽广地;大体上;概括地;明白地

16.

acceptable

adj.可接受的→

accept

v.接受

17.

appreciate

vt.感激;欣赏→

appreciation

n.感激;欣赏→appreciative

adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的

18.

expressive

adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→

express

vt.表达;快递邮寄→

expression

n.表情;词语

19.

faithfully

adv.忠诚地,忠实地→

faith

n.信心→

faithful

adj.踏实的,可靠的

20.

artistic

adj.美术的;艺术的→

art

n.艺术→

artist

n.艺术家,画家

21.

admiration

n.敬佩;羡慕→

admire

vt.钦佩,羡慕

22.

permission

n.允许,许可→

permit

vt.允许,许可

23.

threatening

adj.(行为)带有威胁的→

threat

n.威胁→

threaten

vt.吓唬,威胁→threatened

adj.受到威胁的

24.messy

adj.脏的;凌乱的→mess

n.混乱,脏乱25.

punishable

adj.可依法惩处的→

punish

vt.惩罚→

punishment

n.惩罚

[核心短语]1.

refer

to

提到

2.

let

out

a

scream

发出尖叫声

3.not

hesitate

to

do

sth

毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事

4.

take

charge

of

负责

5.

benefit

from

从……中受益

6.

be

surrounded

by

被……所环绕/包围

7.

an

average

of

平均……

8.combine...with...

把……和……结合起来9.

in

a

creative

way

以创造性方式

10.

be

regarded

as

被认为是……

11.

give

up

放弃

12.

be

famous

for

因……出名

13.broadsmile

满面的笑容

14.jumptoone'sfeet

一跃而起

15.beburiedin

埋头于……

16.befondof

喜爱

17.applytodo

申请做

18.athighspeed 快速

19.rangefrom...to...

在……和……之间变化

20.intotal

总共

21.have...incommon

在……有共同之处

22.inmostcases 在大部分情况下

23.addto

增加

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:when用作并列连词连接并列句句型。I

was

walking

down

the

road

withtwofriendswhenthesunset...

我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……2.句式凝练:why引导表语从句句型。That's

why

it'soneofChina'snationaltreasures.

那就是它是中华传统瑰宝之一的原因。3.句式凝练:过去分词短语作状语结构。

Inspired

by

his

struggles

with

deafness

,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopiecesandanopera!

那位作曲家受到与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧![主题词汇背记]戏曲、音乐、绘画艺术高考常用高分词汇一、戏曲1.tragedyn.悲剧2.comedyn.喜剧3.sketchn.短剧4.scriptn.剧本;脚本5.starv.扮演主角,主演6.castv.选派……扮演角色7.scenen.场,一段情节8.linesn.台词二、音乐1.choirn.合唱团,唱诗班2.guitarn.吉他3.chorusn.合唱队,歌咏队4.violinistn.小提琴家,小提琴手5.photographern.摄影师6.audiencen.观众,听众7.albumn.专集,唱片8.liveadj.现场直播的,实况转播的

adv.从现场;以直播方式三、绘画艺术1.studion.画室,摄影棚2.self-portraitn.自画像3.galleryn.画廊4.shaden.暗影5.appreciatevt.欣赏6.valuableadj.有价值的,珍贵的7.abstractadj.抽象的8.extraordinaryadj.非凡的高考主题高频短语1.bebasedon以……为根据

2.putonaperformance演出3.truetolife逼真

4.senseofbeauty美感5.makeahitwithsb给予某人极其良好的印象

6.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响7.onair正在播出

8.make/producerecords制作唱片9.composeasong创作歌曲

10.formaband组建乐队11.appealto吸引

12.apply...to...把……应用于……13.starttouring开始巡回演出

14.showup出现15.impresssbwithsth=impresssthonsb某物给某人留下深刻印象[续写语料积累]动作描写(六):动“身”语块必记1.lookoverone'sshoulder回头看2.waveone'sarms挥动某人的双臂3.catch/grabone'sarm抓住某人的胳膊4.put/throwone'sarmsaroundsb搂住某人5.drumone'sfingersonsp用手指不停地敲某处佳句背诵1.Heheldout/openedhisarms,smiling.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。2.Sheshoulderedherwaythroughthecrowd.她用肩膀挤过人群。3.Sheturnedaroundandkepthimatarm'slength.她转过身,和他保持一定距离。4.Itappedthemanontheshoulderandaskedhimtomove.我拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。5.Shestoodtherewithherarmscrossed/folded,lookingveryangry.她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。精美语段Hepickedthemastupandputitonhisshoulderandstarteduptheroad.Hehadtositdownfivetimesbeforehereachedhisshack.Insidetheshackheleanedthemastagainstthewall.Inthedarkhefoundawaterbottleandtookadrink.Thenhelaydownonthebed.Hepulledtheblanketoverhisbodyandhesleptfacedownonthenewspaperswithhisarmsoutstraightandthepalmsofhishandsup.他拿起桅杆,扛在肩上,开始上路。他坐下来(休息)了五次才到达他的小屋。在小屋里,他把桅杆靠在墙上。在黑暗中,他找到一个水瓶,喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子盖在身上,脸朝下趴在报纸上睡觉,双臂伸直,手掌向上。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Awhistleisthe

signal

(信号)forthechildrentolineupreadytogointotheclassroom.

2.TheWangsgottogetherontheSpringEve.The

atmosphere

(气氛)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.

3.It'savery

complex

(复杂的)issuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.

4.Every

individual

(个体)hasrightswhichmustneverbetakenaway.

5.Theorganizersclaimedthatthewinnerofthatnight'stalent

contest(比赛)wasdecidedbytheaudience.Ⅱ.词形转换1.ThecircusIwatchedyesterdaywasreallyimpressive.Allthe

performers

weresoskillfulat

performing,especiallytheclown,whose

performance

wonapplausefromtheaudience.(perform)

2.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional

supportforthefamily.Therefore,mothersaresupposedtoinfluencetheirchildren

emotionally.Ofcoursesometimestheyshouldhidetheir

emotions.(emotion)3.Icanseeyouare

hesitant

aboutaskingyourbrotherforhelp.Personally,never

hesitate

toturntohim.I'mconfidentthathewillprovideyouwithhelpwithout

hesitation

.(hesitate)

4.

Artistically

,thefamous

artist's

newpaintingisofhighvalue.Maybecommonpeopleevensomewhoare

art

loversthinkitistooabstract,butits

artistic

valueisinfactbeyondimagination.(art)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Duringmyconversationwithmydadlastnight,he1.

referred

to

(提到)oneofhisexperiences.Heusedto2.

take

charge

of

(管理)acompany.Oneday3.

surrounded

by

(被……围着)someofhisworkmates,he4.

was

buried

in

(埋头于……)runningthemachine,buthefelldown.Hisworkmateslaughedoveritandofferedtohelp.Inasecondhe5.

jumped

to

his

feet

(一跃而起)with6.

a

broad

smile

(满面笑容)onhisface.Hedidn't7.give

up(放弃)andrefusingtheothers'

aid,heranthemachine.Ireally8.

benefited

from

(从……中受益)mydad'sexperience.AndI9.have

a

lot

in

common

with(和……有很多共同之处)mydad.Ialsosmileatmyfailureandnevergiveintodifficulty.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.哈里正在公园里散步,这时他看到一棵树上有一只十分罕见的小鸟。Harry

was

walking

in

the

park

when

he

saw

a

very

rare

bird

in

a

tree.

2.改编自原著,这部歌剧比原著更好。Adapted

from

the

original

work,the

opera

is

better

than

the

original

work.

3.这首新歌旋律十分优美,这是我十分喜欢它的原因。The

melody

of

this

new

song

is

very

beautiful,and

that

is

why

I'm

very

fond

of

it.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.exhibition

n.展出(会);展览→exhibit

vt.展览,陈列

n.展览品,陈列品[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions(exhibit)maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingat

exhibits

(exhibit),visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginetheirlivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

[写美]微写作·背诵③弗兰克喝醉了,出尽洋相,使参加聚会的人很尴尬。PeopleatthepartywereembarrassedwhenFrankgotdrunkand

made

an

exhibition

of

himself

.

归纳

佳句

While

visiting

the

art

exhibition,we

discussed

the

great

artists'

works.当参观艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。(应用文之日记)2.figure

n.数字;体型,身材;人物;雕像,塑像;图表

v.认为;计算[练会]单句语法填空①Evenifwedriveourcar,youcan'tfigure

on

goingthereandreturningintwohours.

②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Whenyouweretryingtofigure

outwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.[写美]微写作·背诵③当谈及提高你的英语,我认为尽可能多地阅读原著会有极大的帮助。(应用文之建议信)WhenitcomestoimprovingyourEnglish,

I

figure

that

readingasmanyEnglishoriginalsasyoucanwillbeofgreathelp.

归纳

佳句

The

victims

figure

on

the

volunteers'

arriving

early

to

lend

them

a

helping

hand.那些受害者指望志愿者们会早些到达帮助他们。3.affect

vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤→affection

n.喜爱,钟爱→affected

adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的→affective

adj.表达感情的;由感情引起的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,

affecting

(affect)theteam'sperformance.

②Generally,peopleofdifferentagesandgendersshow

affection

(affect)indifferentways.

③Affected

by

ahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork,whichmovedhiscolleagues.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.(写作话题之交通)→Thetrafficissuenotonly

has

an

effect

on

ourdailylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'

lives.(同义句改写)

归纳

名师点睛

affect

表示“影响”意义时类似于have

an

effect

on。佳句

Yuan

Longping,whose

hybrid

rice

has

been

affecting

people's

life

throughout

the

world,is

a

real

hero.袁隆平是个真正的英雄,他的杂交水稻影响着全世界的人。(写作话题之人物介绍)4.failure

n.失败的事;失败→fail

v.失败;忘记,忽视或未能;衰退;失灵[练会]单句语法填空①Ifyoualwaysthinkyouare

a

failure,thenyou'llneverbesuccessful.

②(2020浙江卷)Irandesperatelybutfailed

to

catch

(catch)up.

③Hisfailure

to

return

(return)herphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.

④(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour

failures

(fail).

[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Youmayfail,andyoumaysucceed.Yourhardworkdeservesanyway.(应用文之演讲稿)→

Whether

you

may

fail

or

succeed,your

hard

work

deserves

anyway.

(用whether...or...让步状语从句改写)

归纳

名师点睛

failure是一个抽象名词,不可数,但它也可具体化表示“失败的人/事”,此时它是可数名词。佳句

On

no

account

will

I

give

up

even

if

I

fail

many

times.即使失败多次我也绝不放弃。(应用文之演讲稿)5.master

vt.掌握,精通

n.大师,主人[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI

mastered

(master),andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

②Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher

master's

(master)degreeinEnglish.

③Hehadlearned

to

master

(master)hisfearofheights.

[写美]微写作·背诵④这幅画显然出自一位名家之手。(写作话题之艺术)Obviouslythispaintingis

the

work

of

a

master

.

归纳

佳句

While

I

know

it's

not

that

easy

to

master

Chinese

calligraphy,I

will

try

my

best

to

learn

it

well.尽管我知道掌握汉语书法不那么容易,但我将尽力把它学好。(写作话题之书法艺术)6.refer

v.提到,谈到→reference

n.提及;参考,参照;涉及[练会]单句语法填空①Iamwritingtoyou

in/with

referencetothejobadvertisedinyesterday'snewspaper.

②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferring(refer)topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.③Amazon,whichisreferredto

as

“planet'slungs”,istheworld'slargesttropicalrainforest.

[写美]微写作·背诵④按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我相信你会度过愉快的时光。(应用文之建议信)Followmysuggestions

referred

to

above

,andIhavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.

归纳

佳句

While

reading,try

to

guess

the

meanings

of

the

new

words

you

meet

instead

of

referring

to

your

dictionary.阅读时,尝试猜测你遇到的新单词的含义,而不是查字典。(写作话题之语言学习)7.perform

vi.&vt.表演;演出→performance

n.演出,表现→performer

n.表演者[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performance(perform)willbeimproved.②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.[写美]微写作·背诵③为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手,他们将表演一些流行歌曲。(写作话题之课外活动)Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers,who

will

perform

some

pop

songs.

归纳

佳句

Many

fans

felt

very

disappointed

because

the

German

Football

team

hadn't

performed

well

in

the

game.许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国队在比赛中表现不好。(写作话题之体育运动)8.otherwise

adv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外[练会]单句语法填空①—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.

Otherwise

,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.

②Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwise,wewould

have

been(be)herebylunchtime.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Wewouldhavearrivedatourdestinationontimeifwehadn'tencounteredtrafficjams.→We

encountered

traffic

jams.Otherwise,we

would

have

arrived

at

our

destination

on

time.(用otherwise改写)

归纳

and

otherwise

等等,及其他or

otherwise

或相反,或其他情况名师点睛(1)otherwise是副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号;or则是连词,用以连接并列句,其后不可用逗号。(2)otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,动词用虚拟语气。佳句

I

argue

that

every

one

of

us

should

try

our

best

to

help

those

in

need.Otherwise,we

would

answer

for

our

selfishness

in

time.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人,否则我们迟早要为我们的自私负责。9.struggle

n.奋斗

vi.奋斗,拼搏[练会]单句语法填空①Look!Thetigerisstruggling

to

escape

(escape)fromthecage.

②Ifeveryonestruggles

against/with

pollution,wewillhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyworld.

[写美]一句多译·背诵面对困难,我们应该努力去解决它。→③Facedwithdifficulty,weshould

struggle/seek/strive

to

solve

it.

→④Facedwithdifficulty,weshould

take

pains

tosolveit.

→⑤Facedwithdifficulty,weshould

spare

no

efforts

tosolveit.

归纳

名师点睛

努力去做某事的多种表达:strive

to

do

sth;try

to

do

sth;seek

to

do

sth;take

pains

to

do

sth;spare

no

efforts

to

do

sth。佳句

Struggle

for

your

dream

and

you

will

surely

have

a

bright

future.为你的梦想而奋斗,你将一定拥有光明的未来。(写作话题之未来职业规划)

10.proceed

vi.继续,进行[练会]单句语法填空①Shesatdownandproceeded

to

tell

(tell)meaboutherskiingholiday.

②Forlackofevidence,hislawyershavedecidednottoproceed

with

thecase.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我们把给妈妈买的礼物带回家,接着准备为妈妈举行一个生日聚会。(应用文之日记)WetookhomethepresentswehadboughtforMomandthenproceeded

tohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

归纳

佳句

Although

it

was

raining

heavily,we

determined

to

proceed

to

help

the

farmers

pick

the

fruit.尽管雨下得很大,我们还是决定继续帮助农民们摘水果。(写作话题之社会实践)11.hesitate

v.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation

n.犹豫;踌躇→hesitant

adj.犹豫的→hesitantly

adv.犹豫地[练会]单句语法填空①Shouldyoueverneedanything,pleasedon'thesitate

to

contact

(contact)me.

②Youseemedabit

hesitant(hesitate)aboutrecommendingthatrestaurant—issomethingwrongwithit?③Without

hesitation

(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

[写美]微写作·背诵④任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都不应犹豫和我们联系。(应用文之招聘启事)Anyonewhohasthedesiretoworkforthehomelessisn'tsupposed

to

hesitate

to

contact

us.

归纳

佳句

In

terms

of

means

of

transportation,we're

still

hesitating

about

whether

to

drive

or

take

the

high-speed

train.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。12.eager

adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly

adv.热切地;渴望地→eagerness

n.渴望;热切;热心[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewaseager

to

say

(say)goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.

②EachweekI

eagerly

(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.

③Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofthewayintheir

eagerness(eager)togettothefront.[写美]微写作·背诵④罗伯特急于谈论在军队的生活。Robert

was

eager

to

talkaboutlifeinArmy.

归纳

佳句

Kate

is

in

a

hurry

to

grow

up,eager

for

knowledge

and

experience.凯特急切地想长大,渴望获得知识和经验。13.acceptable

adj.可接受的→accept

v.接受→unacceptable

adj.不可接受的→acceptably

adv.可接受地[练会]单句语法填空①Clearlyweneedtocometoanarrangementthatis

acceptable

(accept)tobothparties.

②Thetaskoftheseengineersistoensurethatallthesesystemscanperform

acceptably

(accept).

③Inthosedays,itwasnotacceptableformen

to

wear

(wear)shirtswithoutties.

[写美]微写作·背诵④经常锻炼是一种可接受的减肥方式。(写作话题之健康生活)Workingoutregularlyis

an

acceptable

way

to

lose

weight

.

归纳

佳句

We

need

a

design

that

is

acceptable

to

both

our

Chinese

friends

and

foreign

friends,so

we

hope

you

can

give

us

some

advice.我们需要一个中国朋友和外国朋友都能接受的设计,所以希望你能给我们一些建议。(应用文之求助信)14.appreciate

vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识→appreciation

n.感激,欣赏→appreciative

adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew

appreciation

(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.

②We'dappreciate

it

ifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.

[写美]微写作·背诵③如果你能帮助我修改我所写的演讲稿,我会十分感激。

I'd

appreciate

it

if

youcouldhelpmerevisethespeechIhavewritten.

归纳

佳句

I

appreciate

receiving

the

dictionary

you

bought

for

me

for

my

birthday.我十分感激收到你为我的生日买的词典。(应用文之感谢信)15.add

to

增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheese

to

add

(add)toyourfood.

②Everybody,pleaseaddallthefigures

up

,andyouwillgetthetotal.

[写美]微写作·背诵③许多人认为他们也许能用更多的钱来增加快乐,这实际上是错的。Alargequantityofpeoplethinkthatperhapstheycouldeasily

add

to

their

happiness

with

moremoney,whichisinfactwrong.(应用文之议论文)

归纳

佳句

As

with

English

study,the

professor

stressed

the

importance

of

reading,adding

that

practicing

as

much

as

we

can

was

very

helpful.关于英语学习,教授强调了阅读的重要性,并补充说我们尽可能多地练习会很有帮助。(写作话题之语言学习)16.used

to

do

sth

过去常常做某事[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingused

to

examine

(examine)high-tensionelectricallines.

②—Doesyourgrandmotherlivewithyou?—No.Sheisusedto

living

(live)inthecountryside.

③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Iused

to

keep

(keep)henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④It'ssaidthatduringhischildhood,SuBingtianoftenranalotcrazilyinthemuddyfield.(写作话题之人物介绍)→It'ssaidthatduringhischildhood,SuBingtian

used

to

run

alotcrazilyinthemuddyfield.(同义句改写)

归纳

名师点睛

used

to的否定形式可以是usedn't

to,或didn't

use

to,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。佳句

Since

you

realize

you're

used

to

living

a

comfortable

life,you

are

supposed

to

attempt

to

change.既然你意识到自己习惯于过舒适的生活,你应该努力去改变。(应用文之建议信)17.fix

one's

eyes

on

眼睛盯着……看[练会]单句语法填空①AneighborhoodgirlI'dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasket

fixed

(fix)tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.

②Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixed

on

thesinkuntilit'sfull.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Mrs.Blackstoodbythewindow,andhereyeswerefixedonthechildrenplayingonthestreet.→Mrs.Blackstoodbythewindow,

with

her

eyes

fixed

on

thechildrenplayingonthestreet.(用with复合结构改写)

归纳

佳句

Too

many

boys

were

playing

outside.His

mind

was

fixed

on

his

homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。18.leave

sb

doing

让某人做[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It'sbettertoleaveyourlisteners

wishing

(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

②(2019江苏卷)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leaving

behindavasthole,thecaldera.[写美]句式升级·背诵③Wheneveryouleaveyourhome,remembertolockyourdoor.(应用文之建议信)→Wheneveryouleaveyourhome,

never

leave

the

door

unlocked

.(用leavesthdone改写)

归纳

佳句

While

traveling,it's

not

wise

to

leave

your

luggage

alone

without

anyone

looking

after

it.旅行时把你的行李单独丢下而没有人看护是不明智的。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.spotA.n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍;红斑;地点B.vt.有斑点;发觉;找出;认出①Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.

A

②Theystayedatseveraloftheisland'stoptouristspots.

A

③Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctortospotthesymptomsoflungcancer.

B

④OneofthestationstaffspottedthatIwasindifficulty,andcametohelp.

B

2.signalA.n.(传递信息、命令等的)信号,手势,声音,暗号B.n.(给人警告、信息等的)信号器或信号物C.n.(电子脉冲或无线电波的)信号D.v.发信号;用信号传达①Bothsideshavesignaledtheirwillingnesstostartnegotiations.

D

②Assoonasitwasdark,MrsEvansgavethesignal.

A

③Intheruralvillage,it'shardtopicktheTVsignal.

C

④TheRedCrosssaysitiswithdrawingitsstaffuntiltheyreceiveclearsignalsfromallsidesthattheirpresenceiswelcomed.

B

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.compose(P15)项目意义例句熟义vt.

作曲

YanSuhaspromisedtocomposethemusicforthenewmovie.生义vt.

构成

It'sacommonsensethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.vt.

写作

Composealettertoyourlocalpaperstatingyourviewsonanissueofyourchoice.2.stage(P6)项目意义例句熟义n.

舞台

HewasthefirstcomedianIeversawonthestage.生义n.

阶段

MrCookhasarrivedinGreeceonthefinalstageofatourwhichalsoincludedEgyptandIsrael.v.将(戏剧等)搬上舞台;上演;组织Activistsstagedaprotestoutsidetheparliament.3.note(P14)项目意义例句熟义v.

注意

Boysandgirls,pleasenotehowIdoit,thencopyme.生义n.音调,单音,音符Shehasagoodvoicebuthastroublehittingthehighnotes.n.

笔记

Susansattakingnoteofeverythingthatwassaid.n.

纸币

Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorcoins?重点句型透视1.when用作并列连词连接并列句句型[教材原句]Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...(P9)我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……[练会]单句语法填空①Tony

was

walking

(walk)onthewaybackhomewhenhespottedaboycrying.

②SunGangwasabouttosetoffthefirework

when

hisfathercameoutandstoppedhim.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我正在找一本可以提高我书法的书,这时我看到了这本书。(写作话题之中国传统文化)I

was

searching

for

abookthatcouldhelpimprovemycalligraphy

when

Ispottedthisone.

归纳

佳句Stephen

was

about

to

phone

his

mother

when

to

his

surprise,he

saw

her

walking

toward

him

with

a