2022届高考英语外刊阅读语法填空January12

2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空January12

1乘风破浪的女医生：开船到公海帮助弱势女性堕胎

'Womenarecapableofdoingthis1：thedoctordefyinglocallaws

toprovidesafeabortionsbyseaormail

“女性有能力这样做”：这名反抗当地法律的医生，通过公海或邮递方

式提供安全的堕胎服务

DrRebeccaGompertshasmadehercareerprovidingfree

orverylow-costabortionstopatientsinneedaroundtheworld,

regardless1locallaw.

In2018,shefoundedAidAccess,asitethatallowswomen

intheUS2(get)abortions3thehelpof10

US-basedproviders.

ButGomperts4(help)womensincelongbeforethe

adventofAidAccess.Hercareerasanabortionrightsactivist

didn'tstartonline,butonaboat.

Inthelate1990s,Gompertstravelledtocountries

5abortionwasillegalandmetwomanafterwomanwhose

livesandhealthhadbeenwarpedbyunwantedpregnancies（怀孕）

orunsafeprocedures（手术）.AboatflyingaDutchflagcould

6（legal）dockinacountrythatbannedorcriminalized

abortion,pickuplocalwomeninneed,7thentakethem

outtointernationalwaters,toperformsafeabortionsonthe

water.

In2015,shetravelledtoFrankfurtanderOder,aGerman

townontheborderwithPoland,whereabortionisillegal.Once

there,sheflewabortionpillsovertheborderintothePolish

townofSlubiceinadrone（无人机）.

Theboat,thewebsites,thedrones—allthesearemere

vessels（载体）forthetruemessage8safeabortionis

possiblewithmedication,evenincountrieswhereitisillegal.

"Womenarecapableof9（do）this,"Gompertssays,

"Oneofthethingsthatwetrytodo,actually,byprovidingthe

services,10（be）tostrengthentheirdign汁y（尊严）and

empowerment."

2伦敦地标电话亭竟成为牟利工具？

Nostalgiaandtheprofitmotivehavecreatedamarketinold

phonekiosks

怀旧情绪和牟利动机创造了旧电话亭市场

Britainoncehadmorethan60,000redtelephoneboxes.

The1(origin)red-boxmodel,theK2,2(design)by

SirGilesScott.MostwereK6s,adesignScottupdated

3(mark)KingGeorgeVssilverjubilee(登基二十五周年).

ForBT,Britain'sformertelecomsmonopoly,4owns

them,theyareadrain(消耗)onresources.

Butabout200K2sand3,200K6shaveahistoric

designation,whichmeanstheycannotbemovedor

5(significant)alteredwithout6(approve).So

since2008BThasbeenrunning7"AdoptaKiosk"(收养电话

亭)programme,underwhichcharitiescanbuyaboxfor£1.

EdwardOttewellboughthisK2sandK6satthisknockdown

pricethroughacharityheco-founded.Itappearstohavesold

themtoacompany,alsoco-foundedbyhim,whichrentsthem

outandsellsthemon.

Sofar,sostandardforthe"lawofrent".ButnowBTis

threateninglegalaction.InMayitservedalegallettertoAAr

0ttewell'scompanyandcharity.

ThestandardcontractsaysBTcanreclaim(收回)boxes

fromabuyerthatlosescharitablestatus,butdoesnotprohibit

resale.

Soanycasemayturnon8BTcanprovethatAAr

Ottewellalwaysintendedtousetheboxestomakeprofits

ratherthanforcharitable9(purpose).

IfBTdidmanage10(prove)misrepresentation(虚

假陈述)，itmightbeabletoseekthereturnofthekiosksAAr

Ottewellstillowns,butnotthosehehasalreadysold.

3哈勃“继任者”韦伯望远镜，将探索宇宙起源

This$10billionspacetelescopewillrevealthesecretsofthe

universe

这台耗资百亿美元的太空望远镜，将揭示宇宙的奥秘

Webbwillactas1infraredsleuth(红外侦探),

2(detect)lightthatisinvisibletousandrevealing

otherwise3(hide)regionsofspace.Itscapabilitieswill

enabletheobservatorytoinvestigatefaintsignalsfromthe

firstgalaxiesformed13.5billionyearsago.

GeorgeRieke,professorofAstronomyattheUniversity

ofArizona'sStewardObservatory,isworkingonWebbasthe

scienceteamleadforthetelescope'sAAid-InfraredInstrument.

ThisinstrumentwillallowWebb4(look)evenfarther

acrosstheinfraredspectrum(光谱).

Eachspacetelescopebuildsontheknowledgegained

fromthepreviousone.InthecaseofWebb,itsmirrorisnearly

6times5(large)thanpreviousspacetelescopes,

6(include)theretiredSpitzerSpaceTelescope.The

observatoryalsoimprovesonthesensitivityandresolutionof

theHubbleSpaceTelescope.

"Thisisreally7(excite)thatwe'regoingtobe

lookingatthingsthatwerejust8(complete)outofreach

before,"GeorgeRiekesaid.Keyquestionsabouttheuniverse

can9(answer)whenscientistshaveaccesstodatafrom

differentwavelengthsoflight.

"10(excite)inastronomyinthelast70yearshas

beenlookingatdifferentwavelengths,"GeorgeRiekesaid.

"Beforethat,allastronomywasdoneinoptical(visiblelight)and

lookingattheuniverseinopticalislikegoingtothesymphony

concertandonlylisteningtoonenote.Now,we'vegotthewhole

symphony."

2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空January12答案

1乘风破浪的女医生：开船到公海帮助弱势女性堕胎

'Womenarecapableofdoingthis1：thedoctordefyinglocallaws

toprovidesafeabortionsbyseaormail

“女性有能力这样做”：这名反抗当地法律的医生，通过公海或邮递方

式提供安全的堕胎服务

DrRebeccaGompertshasmadehercareerprovidingfree

orverylow-costabortionstopatientsinneedaroundtheworld,

regardless1locallaw.

In2018,shefoundedAidAccess,asitethatallowswomen

intheUS2(get)abortions3thehelpof10

US-basedproviders.

ButGomperts4(help)womensincelongbeforethe

adventofAidAccess.Hercareerasanabortionrightsactivist

didn'tstartonline,butonaboat.

Inthelate1990s,Gompertstravelledtocountries

5abortionwasillegalandmetwomanafterwomanwhose

livesandhealthhadbeenwarpedbyunwantedpregnancies（怀孕）

orunsafeprocedures（手术）.AboatflyingaDutchflagcould

6（legal）dockinacountrythatbannedorcriminalized

abortion,pickuplocalwomeninneed,7thentakethem

outtointernationalwaters,toperformsafeabortionsonthe

water.

In2015,shetravelledtoFrankfurtanderOder,aGerman

townontheborderwithPoland,whereabortionisillegal.Once

there,sheflewabortionpillsovertheborderintothePolish

townofSlubiceinadrone（无人机）.

Theboat,thewebsites,thedrones—allthesearemere

vessels（载体）forthetruemessage8safeabortionis

possiblewithmedication,evenincountrieswhereitisillegal.

"Womenarecapableof9（do）this,"Gompertssays,

"Oneofthethingsthatwetrytodo,actually,byprovidingthe

services,10（be）tostrengthentheirdign汁y（尊严）and

empowerment."

keys：

1of2toget3with4hasbeenhelping5where

6legally7and8that9doing10is

2伦敦地标电话亭竟成为牟利工具？

Nostalgiaandtheprofitmotivehavecreatedamarketinold

phonekiosks

怀旧情绪和牟利动机创造了旧电话亭市场

Britainoncehadmorethan60,000redtelephoneboxes.

The1(origin)red-boxmodel,theK2,2(design)by

SirGilesScott.MostwereK6s,adesignScottupdated

3(mark)KingGeorgeVssilverjubilee(登基二十五周年).

ForBT,Britain'sformertelecomsmonopoly,4owns

them,theyareadrain(消耗)onresources.

Butabout200K2sand3,200K6shaveahistoric

designation,whichmeanstheycannotbemovedor

5(significant)alteredwithout6(approve).So

since2008BThasbeenrunning7"AdoptaKiosk"(收养电话

亭)programme,underwhichcharitiescanbuyaboxfor£1.

EdwardOttewellboughthisK2sandK6satthisknockdown

pricethroughacharityheco-founded.Itappearstohavesold

themtoacompany,alsoco-foundedbyhim,whichrentsthem

outandsellsthemon.

Sofar,sostandardforthe"lawofrent".ButnowBTis

threateninglegalaction.InMayitservedalegallettertoAAr

Ottewell'scompanyandcharity.

ThestandardcontractsaysBTcanreclaim(收回)boxes

fromabuyerthatlosescharitablestatus,butdoesnotprohibit

resale.

Soanycasemayturnon8BTcanprovethatAAr

Ottewellalwaysintendedtousetheboxestomakeprofits

ratherthanforcharitable9(purpose).

IfBTdidmanage10(prove)misrepresentation(虚

假陈述)，itmightbeabletoseekthereturnofthekiosksAAr

Ottewellstillowns,butnotthosehehasalreadysold,

keys：

1original2wasdesigned3tomark4which5significantly

6approval7an8whether9purposes10toprove

3哈勃“继任者”韦伯望远镜，将探索宇宙起源

This$10billionspacetelescopewillrevealthesecretsofthe

universe

这台耗资百亿美元的太空望远镜，将揭示宇宙的奥秘

Webbwillactas1infraredsleuth(红外侦探),

2(detect)lightthatisinvisibletousandrevealing

otherwise3(hide)regionsofspace.Itscapabilitieswill

enabletheobservatorytoinvestigatefaintsignalsfromthe

firstgalaxiesformed13.5billionyearsago.

GeorgeRieke,professorofAstronomyattheUniversity

ofArizona'sStewardObservatory,isworkingonWebbasthe

scienceteamleadforthetelescope'sAAid-InfraredInstrument.

ThisinstrumentwillallowWebb4(look)evenfarther

acrosstheinfraredspectrum(光谱).

Eachspacetelescopebuil